{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399229212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216013846","title":"Shadow Justice","display_name":"Shadow Justice","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399229212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216013846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5040/9798216013846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216013846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216013846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463770","display_name":"Praeger eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109726903","display_name":"Christin Harrington","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christin Harrington","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109726903"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.1935,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98098257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13191","display_name":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","score":0.8734999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13191","display_name":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","score":0.8734999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.04540000110864639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.04390000179409981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-dispute-resolution","display_name":"alternative dispute resolution","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informalism","display_name":"informalism","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-management","display_name":"judicial management","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/progressive-era","display_name":"Progressive Era","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-resources","display_name":"legal resources","score":0.6899999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5859038233757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.44983842968940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34355223178863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33392900228500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26679885387420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12070071697235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.11649420857429504}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5040/9798216013846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216013846","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216013846","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463770","display_name":"Praeger eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2589525061","https://openalex.org/W7100945768","https://openalex.org/W210775711","https://openalex.org/W2492008099","https://openalex.org/W3204093829","https://openalex.org/W2049730310","https://openalex.org/W20565087","https://openalex.org/W3158740048","https://openalex.org/W2981795415","https://openalex.org/W1494639905"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"first":[1],"critical":[2],"examination":[3],"of":[4,11,20,25,50,60,83,90,104,113],"informal":[5],"dispute":[6,33,75],"processing":[7,34],"links":[8],"the":[9,14,18,23,26,37,48,54,58,64,81,102],"institutionalization":[10,82],"alternatives":[12],"to":[13,36],"court":[15,28,61],"process":[16],"and":[17,40,57,70,106],"ideology":[19],"informalism":[21,105],"with":[22],"evolution":[24],"American":[27],"system.":[29],"The":[30],"author":[31],"connects":[32],"reform":[35,85],"broader":[38],"social":[39],"political":[41],"context":[42],"in":[43,53,63,73,86],"which":[44],"it":[45],"developed,":[46],"including":[47],"rise":[49],"judicial":[51],"management":[52],"Progressive":[55],"period":[56],"reconstruction":[59],"unification":[62],"1970s.":[65],"Harrington":[66,99],"defines":[67],"legal":[68,115],"resources":[69],"their":[71],"distribution":[72],"alternative":[74],"resolution":[76],"policy":[77],"before":[78],"focusing":[79],"on":[80],"this":[84],"a":[87,91,110],"case":[88],"study":[89],"federally":[92],"sponsored":[93],"Neighborhood":[94],"Justice":[95],"Center.":[96],"In":[97],"conclusion,":[98],"finds":[100],"that":[101],"symbols":[103],"its":[107],"institutions":[108],"are":[109],"mere":[111],"shadow":[112],"conventional":[114],"practices.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2024-06-01T00:00:00"}