{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399223748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9798400656514","title":"George Gershwin","display_name":"George Gershwin","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399223748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9798400656514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5040/9798400656514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9798400656514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9798400656514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463770","display_name":"Praeger eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072328560","display_name":"William G. Hyland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William G. Hyland","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072328560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83965885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.6362000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.6362000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13330","display_name":"Theater, Performance, and Music History","score":0.3499000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11113","display_name":"Music History and Culture","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george-gershwin","display_name":"George Gershwin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jazz-composers","display_name":"jazz composers","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porgy-and-bess","display_name":"Porgy and Bess","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadway-musicals","display_name":"Broadway musicals","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roaring-twenties","display_name":"Jazz Age","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-music-history","display_name":"American music history","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520712124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36279","display_name":"Biography","level":2,"score":0.8149003982543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118563197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185030","display_name":"Genius","level":2,"score":0.7978225946426392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67101536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910","display_name":"George (robot)","level":2,"score":0.6404006481170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.6177734136581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.6114893555641174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2980749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8341","display_name":"Jazz","level":2,"score":0.5508806109428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.5049095749855042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.4430769979953766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776243918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352126","display_name":"Contentment","level":2,"score":0.44007137417793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.3523639142513275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.32878047227859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16053280234336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5040/9798400656514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9798400656514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9798400656514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463770","display_name":"Praeger eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388342917","https://openalex.org/W4388342865","https://openalex.org/W2489482891","https://openalex.org/W1969187638","https://openalex.org/W4388343010","https://openalex.org/W4244026747","https://openalex.org/W1972371106","https://openalex.org/W1603738086","https://openalex.org/W652664915","https://openalex.org/W1553474238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hyland":[0,100,144],"reveals":[1,145],"both":[2,146],"the":[3,12,26,31,42,70,103,114,121,147,156,170,175,186],"man":[4,148],"and":[5,34,44,86,96,108,138,149,178,188],"his":[6,23,37,49,109,126,132,141,150,167,181,193],"creations,":[7,151],"revealing":[8,152],"how":[9,22,102,153,166],"Gershwin":[10,60,68,135,154,204],"became":[11,155],"first":[13,157],"composer":[14,158],"to":[15,19,75,113,159,163],"apply":[16,160],"popular":[17,161],"music":[18,63,97,110,162,207],"classical":[20,164],"forms,":[21,165],"work":[24,168],"reflected":[25,169],"turmoil":[27,171],"of":[28,48,116,125,131,172,192],"America":[29,173],"in":[30,79,140,174],"Jazz":[32,176],"Age,":[33,177],"how,":[35,179],"despite":[36,180],"fame,":[38,182],"he":[39,183],"never":[40,184],"achieved":[41,185],"happiness":[43,187],"contentment":[45,189],"a":[46,54,190,198],"genius":[47,191],"stature":[50,194],"deserved.":[51,195],"This":[52,196],"is":[53,81,197],"fascinating":[55,199],"new":[56,92,200],"biography":[57,201],"that":[58,202],"no":[59,62,203,206],"fan\u2014and":[61,205],"fan\u2014should":[64,208],"be":[65,209],"without.":[66,210],"George":[67],"pioneered":[69],"crossover":[71],"from":[72],"Broadway":[73],"musicals":[74],"concert":[76],"audiences,":[77],"culminating":[78],"what":[80],"arguably":[82],"America's":[83],"greatest":[84],"opera,Porgy":[85],"Bess.":[87],"In":[88],"William":[89],"G.":[90],"Hyland's":[91],"biography,":[93],"Gershwin's":[94],"personality":[95],"are":[98],"reexamined.":[99],"illustrates":[101],"composer's":[104],"craftsmanship":[105],"was":[106,111,136],"criticized":[107],"relegated":[112],"status":[115],"lowbrow":[117],"for":[118,129],"decades,":[119],"until":[120],"relatively":[122],"recent":[123],"appreciation":[124],"achievements.":[127],"Yet":[128],"all":[130],"artistic":[133],"brilliance,":[134],"vulnerable":[137],"discontented":[139],"personal":[142],"life.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2024-06-01T00:00:00"}