{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399208683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2024.120786","title":"Data-efficient software defect prediction: A comparative analysis of active learning-enhanced models and voting ensembles","display_name":"Data-efficient software defect prediction: A comparative analysis of active learning-enhanced models and voting ensembles","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399208683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2024.120786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ins.2024.120786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2024.120786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2024.120786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-4","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045145081","display_name":"Charalampos M. Liapis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4717-031X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4717-031X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120729142","display_name":"Computer Technology Institute and Press \u201cDIOPHANTUS\u201d","ror":"https://ror.org/021nszj63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120729142","https://openalex.org/I4210154149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charalampos M. Liapis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Technology Institute and Press \u201cDiophantus\u201d, Rio, Patras, 26504, Greece","Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, Rio, Patras, 26504, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4717-031X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Technology Institute and Press \u201cDiophantus\u201d, Rio, Patras, 26504, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120729142"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, Rio, Patras, 26504, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088798284","display_name":"Aikaterini Karanikola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4226-6597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4226-6597"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aikaterini Karanikola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, Rio, Patras, 26504, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4226-6597","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, Rio, Patras, 26504, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066370772","display_name":"Sotiris B. Kotsiantis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2247-3082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2247-3082"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sotiris Kotsiantis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, Rio, Patras, 26504, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, Rio, Patras, 26504, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045145081","https://openalex.org/A5088798284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120729142","https://openalex.org/I174878644"],"apc_list":{"value":3360,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3360},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8927,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95195053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"676","issue":null,"first_page":"120786","last_page":"120786"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defect-prediction","display_name":"software defect prediction","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning-machine-learning","display_name":"active learning (machine learning)","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-voting","display_name":"ensemble voting","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-strategies","display_name":"query strategies","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-sampling","display_name":"uncertainty sampling","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin-sampling","display_name":"margin sampling","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-sampling","display_name":"entropy sampling","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set-reduction","display_name":"training data reduction","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8356156349182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.659415602684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.542312502861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.531290590763092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.5184319019317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.49819469451904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.46557682752609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.46061989665031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45799002051353455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.4570775628089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.445093035697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.4301260709762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4184929132461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ins.2024.120786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2024.120786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2024.120786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192650101","display_name":"Information Sciences","issn_l":"0020-0255","issn":["0020-0255","1872-6291"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","fnege-4","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203932818","https://openalex.org/W2026750231","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2115629999","https://openalex.org/W2118283821","https://openalex.org/W2163732854","https://openalex.org/W2166541753","https://openalex.org/W2345857495","https://openalex.org/W2889149598","https://openalex.org/W2903158431","https://openalex.org/W2905816416","https://openalex.org/W2945339223","https://openalex.org/W2976781115","https://openalex.org/W2986737700","https://openalex.org/W2987733650","https://openalex.org/W3008381189","https://openalex.org/W3010612784","https://openalex.org/W3015088739","https://openalex.org/W3100297620","https://openalex.org/W3108370899","https://openalex.org/W3119533254","https://openalex.org/W3172831760","https://openalex.org/W3199778473","https://openalex.org/W3201408086","https://openalex.org/W4205356625","https://openalex.org/W4221057950","https://openalex.org/W4221059698","https://openalex.org/W4241727697","https://openalex.org/W4254211172","https://openalex.org/W4254557060","https://openalex.org/W4281616557","https://openalex.org/W4281649376","https://openalex.org/W4286640397","https://openalex.org/W4293582098","https://openalex.org/W4311188700","https://openalex.org/W4313480230","https://openalex.org/W4313546902","https://openalex.org/W4323546040","https://openalex.org/W4362509073","https://openalex.org/W4381163597","https://openalex.org/W4383094425","https://openalex.org/W4386465388","https://openalex.org/W4387422663","https://openalex.org/W4391937137","https://openalex.org/W4391938248","https://openalex.org/W4392139337","https://openalex.org/W4392741075","https://openalex.org/W4393372102","https://openalex.org/W4393977843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386465388","https://openalex.org/W3108370899","https://openalex.org/W2987733650","https://openalex.org/W1967194563","https://openalex.org/W2137955320","https://openalex.org/W1980201834","https://openalex.org/W7099577962","https://openalex.org/W4240808027","https://openalex.org/W4388281804","https://openalex.org/W2091498228"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-06-01T00:00:00"}