{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399050321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).09","title":"The Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infections in Duhok Province, Iraq: A Retrospective Study","display_name":"The Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infections in Duhok Province, Iraq: A Retrospective Study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399050321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).09"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).09","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).09","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387292043","display_name":"European Journal of Medical and Health Research","issn_l":"2786-8524","issn":["2786-8524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Medical and Health Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).09","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098883363","display_name":"Mervan Y. Huseyin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-7547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-7547"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767809","display_name":"Cihan University - Duhok","ror":"https://ror.org/024j6hc19","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767809"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mervan Y. Huseyin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Microbiology Department, College of Health sciences, Cihan University-Duhok, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Microbiology Department, College of Health sciences, Cihan University-Duhok, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767809"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5098883363"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767809"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2564,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49458949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"71","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10276","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10276","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11855","display_name":"Gastrointestinal disorders and treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helicobacter-pylori","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence-of-infection","display_name":"infection prevalence","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duhok-governorate","display_name":"Duhok Governorate","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-and-sex-distribution","display_name":"age and sex distribution","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-gastritis","display_name":"chronic gastritis","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-risk-prediction","display_name":"infection risk prediction","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adults","display_name":"adults","score":0.8569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776409635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180556","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori","level":2,"score":0.7315581440925598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5708940029144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.3342491686344147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.23534619808197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1583569347858429}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).09","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).09","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387292043","display_name":"European Journal of Medical and Health Research","issn_l":"2786-8524","issn":["2786-8524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Medical and Health Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).09","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).09","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(3).09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387292043","display_name":"European Journal of Medical and Health Research","issn_l":"2786-8524","issn":["2786-8524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Medical and Health Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982794195","https://openalex.org/W2019349906","https://openalex.org/W2060234733","https://openalex.org/W2291508931","https://openalex.org/W2314854352","https://openalex.org/W2550479831","https://openalex.org/W2803337579","https://openalex.org/W2904646490","https://openalex.org/W2925901230","https://openalex.org/W3014259600","https://openalex.org/W3015385136","https://openalex.org/W3036026016","https://openalex.org/W3044231670","https://openalex.org/W3170592451","https://openalex.org/W3176018307","https://openalex.org/W3176199558","https://openalex.org/W3207053375","https://openalex.org/W3212836225","https://openalex.org/W4205362271","https://openalex.org/W4225101412","https://openalex.org/W4285032073","https://openalex.org/W4291305397","https://openalex.org/W4295063525","https://openalex.org/W4303508551","https://openalex.org/W4366598306","https://openalex.org/W4382195470","https://openalex.org/W4388625667","https://openalex.org/W4388629427","https://openalex.org/W4391223197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405329207","https://openalex.org/W3176199558","https://openalex.org/W4391223197","https://openalex.org/W4401368717","https://openalex.org/W4390749658","https://openalex.org/W4310415719","https://openalex.org/W4406764738","https://openalex.org/W3022397763","https://openalex.org/W3014259600","https://openalex.org/W3097135748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Helicobacter":[0],"pylori":[1,36,60,195,217],"is":[2,163],"a":[3,46,130,167],"spiral-shaped":[4],"gram-negative":[5],"human":[6],"pathogen.":[7],"It":[8],"can":[9],"be":[10,45,241],"considered":[11],"as":[12,39,41,205,231],"one":[13],"of":[14,19,28,58,85,121,233],"the":[15,29,56,70,73,102,111,158,178,183,189,193,220,223,226,237],"most":[16,190],"common":[17],"causes":[18],"infections,":[20],"particularly":[21],"chronic":[22],"gastritis":[23],"in":[24,37,66,79,98,155,166,219],"more":[25],"than":[26,243],"half":[27],"worldwide":[30],"population.":[31],"The":[32,83],"infections":[33,218],"by":[34,115,215],"H.":[35,59,194,216],"adults":[38],"well":[40],"children":[42],"continues":[43],"to":[44,54,68,107,177,192],"challenge":[47],"for":[48,126,213,229],"all":[49],"gastroenterologists.":[50],"This":[51,141],"study":[52,142],"aimed":[53],"investigate":[55],"prevalence":[57],"among":[61],"men,":[62],"women":[63],"and":[64,75,77,94,110,136,152,173,182],"children,":[65],"addition":[67],"evaluate":[69],"relationship":[71],"between":[72,134,171],"infection":[74,196,200,230],"age":[76,127,159,180,185],"gender":[78],"Duhok":[80,99],"city":[81],"-Iraq.":[82],"data":[84,112],"200":[86],"patients":[87],"were":[88,113],"collected":[89],"from":[90,104],"both":[91],"Nawroz":[92],"Hospital":[93],"Roj":[95],"Medical":[96],"center":[97],"province,":[100],"during":[101],"period":[103],"June":[105],"2023":[106],"February":[108],"2024":[109],"analysed":[114],"(SPSS,":[116],"2019)":[117],"with":[118,197],"P.":[119],"value":[120],"\u22640.05":[122],"was":[123,139,188,211],"considered,":[124],"while":[125,202,236],"category":[128,160],"factor,":[129,161],"significant":[131,168],"variation":[132,169],"(p<0.01)":[133,170],"observed":[135,172],"expected":[137,174],"proportions":[138,175],"considered.":[140],"revealed":[143],"126":[144],"positive":[145,227],"cases":[146],"(63%),":[147],"included":[148],"64":[149],"(72.7%)":[150],"male":[151],"62":[153,198],"(55.4%)":[154],"females.":[156],"Regarding":[157],"it":[162],"also":[164],"resulted":[165],"according":[176],"studied":[179],"categories":[181],"medium":[184],"19-39":[186],"years":[187],"exposed":[191],"(62.0%)":[199],"positive,":[201],"38":[203],"(38.0)":[204],"negative":[206],"(P=":[207],"0.003).":[208],"An":[209],"equation":[210],"derived":[212],"prediction":[214],"future,":[221],"where":[222],"formula":[224],"summarized":[225],"forecasting":[228],"result":[232],"\u2265":[234],"1;":[235],"healthy":[238],"case":[239],"will":[240],"less":[242],"1.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-05-28T00:00:00"}