{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399049986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajfa.7.1.1950","title":"The Roles of the Small and Medium Enterprises along the Forest-Based Value Chain in Ruvuma Region, Tanzania","display_name":"The Roles of the Small and Medium Enterprises along the Forest-Based Value Chain in Ruvuma Region, Tanzania","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399049986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajfa.7.1.1950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37284/eajfa.7.1.1950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajfa.7.1.1950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajfa.7.1.1950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227681","display_name":"East African Journal of Forestry and Agroforestry","issn_l":"2707-4315","issn":["2707-4315","2707-4323"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African Journal of Forestry and Agroforestry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajfa.7.1.1950","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098883201","display_name":"Doreen Kanule Rubaratuka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84641585","display_name":"Sokoine University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00jdryp44","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doreen Kanule Rubaratuka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sokoine University of Agriculture"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sokoine University of Agriculture","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084860068","display_name":"Jumanne Moshi Abdallah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4798-824X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4798-824X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84641585","display_name":"Sokoine University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00jdryp44","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jumanne Moshi Abdallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sokoine University of Agriculture"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sokoine University of Agriculture","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065740943","display_name":"Lynder Gesase","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0312-123X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0312-123X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84641585","display_name":"Sokoine University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00jdryp44","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynder Gesase","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sokoine University of Agriculture"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sokoine University of Agriculture","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112661452","display_name":"Neema Mabure Kitasho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84641585","display_name":"Sokoine University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00jdryp44","country_code":"TZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}],"countries":["TZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neema Mabure Kitasho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sokoine University of Agriculture"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sokoine University of Agriculture","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84641585"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9568,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7783322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"188","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13010","display_name":"Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies","score":0.673799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13010","display_name":"Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies","score":0.673799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.17000000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.030400000512599945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-addition","display_name":"value addition","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-information","display_name":"market information","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-pricing","display_name":"product pricing","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-promotion","display_name":"business promotion","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-packaging","display_name":"product packaging","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurs","display_name":"entrepreneurs","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruvuma-region","display_name":"Ruvuma Region","score":0.8460000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.8664329051971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6265143156051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199185054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552299","display_name":"Chain (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5709288120269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5572119951248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48879800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622439","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","level":2,"score":0.4743807911872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107666737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646107","display_name":"Value chain","level":3,"score":0.436295747756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3487016558647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.29777753353118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.256633996963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.25178366899490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.16814011335372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1593756377696991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.12808939814567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.07056370377540588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37284/eajfa.7.1.1950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajfa.7.1.1950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajfa.7.1.1950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227681","display_name":"East African Journal of Forestry and Agroforestry","issn_l":"2707-4315","issn":["2707-4315","2707-4323"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African Journal of Forestry and Agroforestry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37284/eajfa.7.1.1950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajfa.7.1.1950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37284/eajfa.7.1.1950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227681","display_name":"East African Journal of Forestry and Agroforestry","issn_l":"2707-4315","issn":["2707-4315","2707-4323"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African Journal of Forestry and Agroforestry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W275884183","https://openalex.org/W1129067196","https://openalex.org/W1492127447","https://openalex.org/W1841945723","https://openalex.org/W1940667797","https://openalex.org/W1993565804","https://openalex.org/W2011621084","https://openalex.org/W2044128858","https://openalex.org/W2110027535","https://openalex.org/W2150018521","https://openalex.org/W2244083522","https://openalex.org/W2263547873","https://openalex.org/W2284485457","https://openalex.org/W2315871018","https://openalex.org/W2562139763","https://openalex.org/W2776709576","https://openalex.org/W2911664763","https://openalex.org/W3134312897","https://openalex.org/W3158902333","https://openalex.org/W3158925687","https://openalex.org/W4256600729","https://openalex.org/W4313589980","https://openalex.org/W4381108859","https://openalex.org/W4382988259","https://openalex.org/W4383067373","https://openalex.org/W4383104434","https://openalex.org/W4399469198"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405245385","https://openalex.org/W7132551391","https://openalex.org/W7097119300","https://openalex.org/W3186064520","https://openalex.org/W7043885321","https://openalex.org/W3178686828","https://openalex.org/W2735982659","https://openalex.org/W2151248053","https://openalex.org/W2616538032","https://openalex.org/W4317660912"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Small":[0,44,83,200],"and":[1,13,45,67,79,84,92,98,109,112,133,164,168,188,201,226],"Medium":[2,46,85,202],"Enterprises":[3,47,203],"(SMEs)":[4],"contribute":[5],"to":[6,39,73,102,176,229],"the":[7,17,20,26,33,41,80,113,119,124,142,158,177,182,199,211,230],"nation":[8],"in":[9,25,53,94,205],"both":[10],"an":[11],"economic":[12],"social":[14],"sphere.":[15],"However,":[16],"information":[18,167],"on":[19,106,141],"roles":[21,42,115,209],"which":[22,122],"SMEs":[23],"play":[24,48,117,207],"forest-based":[27,50,212],"value":[28,51,76,120,134,189,213],"chains":[29,52],"is":[30,173],"inadequate":[31],"Therefore,":[32],"objective":[34],"of":[35,82,162,185],"this":[36,95],"study":[37,196],"was":[38,60,139,149],"assess":[40],"that":[43,154,198],"along":[49,118,210],"Ruvuma":[54],"region.":[55],"A":[56],"cross-sectional":[57],"research":[58,225],"design":[59],"adopted":[61],"where":[62,145],"two":[63],"districts":[64],"(Songea":[65],"urban":[66],"rural)":[68],"were":[69,89,100,157,181,192],"purposively":[70],"chosen":[71],"due":[72],"their":[74],"forest":[75],"chain":[77,121],"potentials":[78],"availability":[81],"Enterprises.":[86],"120":[87],"enterprises/entrepreneurs":[88],"randomly":[90],"selected":[91],"used":[93,101,160,219],"study.":[96],"Interviews":[97],"questionnaires":[99],"obtain":[103],"primary":[104],"data":[105,144],"entrepreneur":[107],"demographic":[108],"socio-economic":[110],"characteristics":[111],"different":[114],"they":[116],"included":[123],"market":[125,166],"information,":[126],"product":[127,131,171,186],"pricing,":[128],"business":[129,169],"promotion,":[130,170],"packaging":[132,187],"addition":[135,190],"activities.":[136],"Descriptive":[137],"analysis":[138],"performed":[140],"collected":[143],"Microsoft":[146],"Excel":[147],"software":[148],"employed.":[150],"The":[151,195],"findings":[152,216],"revealed":[153],"mobile":[155],"phones":[156],"most":[159],"means":[161,184],"obtaining":[163],"transmitting":[165],"pricing":[172],"done":[174],"according":[175],"entrepreneurs\u2019":[178],"consideration,":[179],"baskets":[180],"major":[183],"activities":[191],"carried":[193],"out.":[194],"concluded":[197],"do":[204],"fact":[206],"various":[208],"chain.":[214],"These":[215],"can":[217],"be":[218],"as":[220],"a":[221],"basis":[222],"for":[223],"further":[224],"knowledge":[227],"provision":[228],"entrepreneurs":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2024-05-28T00:00:00"}