{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399019014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v11i2.5644","title":"Principals\u2019 leadership skills to meet the national strategy for education in basic schools","display_name":"Principals\u2019 leadership skills to meet the national strategy for education in basic schools","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399019014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v11i2.5644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20448/jeelr.v11i2.5644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v11i2.5644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v11i2.5644","pdf_url":"http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/JEELR/article/download/5644/2794","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176945","display_name":"Journal of Education and e-Learning Research","issn_l":"2410-9991","issn":["2410-9991","2518-0169"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and e-Learning Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/JEELR/article/download/5644/2794","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021011568","display_name":"Hadi Rashed Al Ajmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-1897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-1897"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117413","display_name":"Arab Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/02asgt557","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093932","https://openalex.org/I4210117413"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118269","display_name":"Open University of Sudan","ror":"https://ror.org/02n4khb55","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118269"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126010","display_name":"Arab Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/037bdd431","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093932","https://openalex.org/I4210126010"]}],"countries":["EG","JO","SD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Rashed Al Ajmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saudi Arabia Open University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5049-1897","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saudi Arabia Open University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117413","https://openalex.org/I4210118269","https://openalex.org/I4210126010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021011568"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117413","https://openalex.org/I4210118269","https://openalex.org/I4210126010"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1836,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95991674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"413","last_page":"421"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14483","display_name":"Education and Teacher Training","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-principals","display_name":"school principals","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-leadership","display_name":"educational leadership","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-skills","display_name":"leadership skills","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school","display_name":"elementary school","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-education-strategy","display_name":"national education strategy","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crisis-management","display_name":"crisis management","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visionary-leadership","display_name":"visionary leadership","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-leadership","display_name":"ethical leadership","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-intelligence","display_name":"emotional intelligence","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-planning","display_name":"strategic planning","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-skills","display_name":"communication skills","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making-skills","display_name":"decision-making skills","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-development-programs","display_name":"leadership development programs","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4734194874763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111366508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341291","display_name":"Educational leadership","level":2,"score":0.46762925386428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.44212788343429565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.441755086183548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3864552080631256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38154876232147217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17783749103546143}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20448/jeelr.v11i2.5644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v11i2.5644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v11i2.5644","pdf_url":"http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/JEELR/article/download/5644/2794","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176945","display_name":"Journal of Education and e-Learning Research","issn_l":"2410-9991","issn":["2410-9991","2518-0169"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and e-Learning Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aoj:jeelre:v:11:y:2024:i:2:p:413-421:id:5644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/JEELR/article/view/5644/2794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20448/jeelr.v11i2.5644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v11i2.5644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v11i2.5644","pdf_url":"http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/JEELR/article/download/5644/2794","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176945","display_name":"Journal of Education and e-Learning Research","issn_l":"2410-9991","issn":["2410-9991","2518-0169"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Education and e-Learning Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399019014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399019014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047210878","https://openalex.org/W2184915440","https://openalex.org/W2461071999","https://openalex.org/W2547997100","https://openalex.org/W2611086295","https://openalex.org/W2623703952","https://openalex.org/W2771827395","https://openalex.org/W2809467219","https://openalex.org/W2887133294","https://openalex.org/W2907899043","https://openalex.org/W2921672223","https://openalex.org/W2944372066","https://openalex.org/W2952543315","https://openalex.org/W2952785902","https://openalex.org/W2963079380","https://openalex.org/W2982350467","https://openalex.org/W2989787775","https://openalex.org/W2992899433","https://openalex.org/W2995065534","https://openalex.org/W3025723759","https://openalex.org/W3106931732","https://openalex.org/W3108830291","https://openalex.org/W3112526036","https://openalex.org/W3135520549","https://openalex.org/W3153257255","https://openalex.org/W3153762764","https://openalex.org/W3156658241","https://openalex.org/W3158536858","https://openalex.org/W3180875364","https://openalex.org/W3198428443","https://openalex.org/W4205314270","https://openalex.org/W4214543255","https://openalex.org/W4225763985","https://openalex.org/W4226501061","https://openalex.org/W4232561246","https://openalex.org/W4281386043","https://openalex.org/W4281698339","https://openalex.org/W4283066147","https://openalex.org/W4283703251","https://openalex.org/W4296474696","https://openalex.org/W4304005590","https://openalex.org/W4304161242","https://openalex.org/W4312142559","https://openalex.org/W4313043816","https://openalex.org/W4313622313","https://openalex.org/W4317254581","https://openalex.org/W4317611244","https://openalex.org/W4317886449","https://openalex.org/W4321601130","https://openalex.org/W4321612953","https://openalex.org/W4323320381","https://openalex.org/W4323820394","https://openalex.org/W4367596567","https://openalex.org/W4368347852","https://openalex.org/W4368365076","https://openalex.org/W4375851718","https://openalex.org/W4379879832","https://openalex.org/W4380629581","https://openalex.org/W4381846266","https://openalex.org/W4382464138","https://openalex.org/W4382727622","https://openalex.org/W4382981448","https://openalex.org/W4383069554","https://openalex.org/W4383107503","https://openalex.org/W4388331227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4372192880","https://openalex.org/W7133183477","https://openalex.org/W7215616378","https://openalex.org/W6893381994","https://openalex.org/W4378574017","https://openalex.org/W7124701505","https://openalex.org/W4283589433","https://openalex.org/W4390054791","https://openalex.org/W2173906639","https://openalex.org/W7162941506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33,40,65,83,102,118,131,159,170,186],"objective":[1],"of":[2,42,78,99,116,161,177,207],"this":[3],"study":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,15,37,95,113,196,203],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,17,24,43,48,97,106,109,123,135,141,175,205],"principals'":[9],"leadership":[10,58,129,153,157,199],"skills":[11,59,164,200],"in":[12,69,108,122,201],"elementary":[13,124,178,193],"schools":[14,125,179],"meet":[16],"national":[18,208],"educational":[19,57,63,128,209],"strategy":[20],"outcomes":[21],"based":[22],"on":[23],"teachers'":[25],"views.":[26],"A":[27,75],"quantitative-":[28],"descriptive":[29,89],"approach":[30],"was":[31,35,45,67,81,143,168],"applied.":[32],"questionnaire":[34,44,66],"used":[36],"collect":[38],"data.":[39],"validity":[41],"measured":[46],"and":[47,60,72,91,155,165,183],"reliability":[49],"results":[50,132],"using":[51,88],"Cronbach":[52],"alpha":[53],"were":[54,86,180],"0.948":[55],"for":[56,62,192],"0.859":[61],"outcomes.":[64],"distributed":[68],"both":[70],"male":[71],"female":[73],"schools.":[74],"random":[76],"sample":[77,110],"385":[79],"teachers":[80,107,119],"included.":[82],"collected":[84],"data":[85],"analyzed":[87],"statistics":[90],"structural":[92],"equation":[93],"modeling":[94],"measure":[96],"effects":[98],"different":[100],"variables.":[101],"findings":[103],"indicated":[104],"that":[105,134,138],"had":[111],"five":[112],"fifteen":[114],"years":[115],"experience.":[117],"showed":[120,133],"principals":[121,142,176,195],"have":[126],"moderate":[127],"(3.39).":[130],"highest":[136],"trait":[137],"existed":[139],"among":[140,174],"crisis":[144],"management":[145],"with":[146],"a":[147,190],"high-weight":[148],"regression":[149],"coefficient":[150],"(0.693),":[151],"visionary":[152],"(0.653)":[154],"ethical":[156],"(0.601).":[158],"effect":[160],"adaptability,":[162],"communication":[163],"strategic":[166],"planning":[167],"less.":[169],"least":[171],"common":[172],"traits":[173],"emotional":[181],"intelligence":[182],"decision-making":[184],"skills.":[185],"research":[187],"suggested":[188],"establishing":[189],"programme":[191],"school":[194],"develop":[197],"their":[198],"order":[202],"support":[204],"achievement":[206],"objectives.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-05-26T00:00:00"}
