{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399017486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2024.354715","title":"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\"","display_name":"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\"","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399017486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2024.354715"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jlaw.2024.354715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2024.354715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2024.354715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235028","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629","issn_l":"2537-0758","issn":["2537-0758","2682-468X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4399017486"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2024.354715","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098831860","display_name":"\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0635 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0635 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5098831860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"5","first_page":"1925","last_page":"1966"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14102","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Law","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14102","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Law","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12982","display_name":"Legal principles and applications","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loyalty","display_name":"loyalty","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-of-care","display_name":"duty of care","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-stock-companies","display_name":"joint-stock companies","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-directors","display_name":"corporate directors","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-of-interest","display_name":"conflicts of interest","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/good-faith","display_name":"good faith","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disclosure-requirements","display_name":"disclosure requirements","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shareholder-interests","display_name":"shareholder interests","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egypt","display_name":"Egypt","score":0.5540000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.246599942445755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jlaw.2024.354715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2024.354715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2024.354715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235028","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629","issn_l":"2537-0758","issn":["2537-0758","2682-468X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ab5e0e7a34a048c9a2ea08e570f3593e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ab5e0e7a34a048c9a2ea08e570f3593e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Al-Ma\u01e7allah Al-Q\u0101n\u016bniyya\u1e97, Vol 20, Iss 5, Pp 1925-1966 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jlaw.2024.354715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2024.354715","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jlaw.2024.354715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235028","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629","issn_l":"2537-0758","issn":["2537-0758","2682-468X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2262940498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2596687840","https://openalex.org/W3110426530","https://openalex.org/W2568803324","https://openalex.org/W3137763616","https://openalex.org/W2969623487","https://openalex.org/W1531674296","https://openalex.org/W1425077468","https://openalex.org/W43948331","https://openalex.org/W3145875437","https://openalex.org/W2516252880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644":[0],"\u0639\u0636\u0648":[1,24,53,101,162],"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633":[2,25,54,71,102,163,225],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[3,26,55,72,103,164],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628":[4,27,56,104,165],"\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646":[5],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646":[6],"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647":[7],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c":[8,33,66,205],"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628":[9,20,52,73,222],"\u0628\u0630\u0644":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629":[12],"\u0641\u064a":[13,30,44,91,132,151,251],"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[14,218,226],"\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c":[15],"\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621":[17,21,223],"\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c":[18],"\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a":[19],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[22,48],"\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628":[23],"\u0623\u064a":[28],"\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[31],"\u0645\u0639":[32,138,237],"\u0623\u0648":[34,145,197],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[35,41,70,75,108,143,154,161,217,224],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c":[36],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[37],"\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644":[38],"\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647":[39],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629":[40],"\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629":[43,59,77,110,121,169,176,190,238],"\u062d\u0627\u0644":[45],"\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621":[46],"\u0645\u062b\u0644":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c":[49],"\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639":[50],"\u0645\u0646":[51,122,215,239,244],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621":[57],"\u0646\u062d\u0648":[58],"\u0639\u062f\u0629":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a":[61],"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627":[62],"\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647":[63],"\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629":[64],"\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644":[65,76],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[67],"\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636":[68,221],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638":[74],"\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[78],"\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645":[79,170],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641":[80],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627":[81,112],"\u0625\u0644\u0627":[82,206],"\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629":[83],"\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627-":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646-":[85],"\u0639\u0646":[86,231],"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635":[88],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633":[89],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641":[90],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[92,208,246],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644":[93],"\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b":[94],"\u0644\u0645\u0627":[95],"\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647":[96],"\u063a\u0631\u0636":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.":[98,219],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[99,124,187],"\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645":[100,128],"\u0628\u0623\u0646":[105],"\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[106],"\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b":[107],"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[109],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646":[111],"\u0648\u0623\u0646":[113],"\u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645":[116],"\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649":[119],"\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a":[120],"\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u060c":[123],"\u0623\u0646":[125,127,173,188,207,249],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647":[126],"\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629":[129],"\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629":[131,160],"\u0643\u0644":[133,232],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a":[134],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[136],"\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627":[137],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631":[139],"\u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627":[140],"\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a":[141],"\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647":[142],"\u063a\u0634":[144],"\u0633\u0648\u0621":[146],"\u0646\u064a\u0629":[147],"\u0644\u0623\u0646":[148],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[149,172],"\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f":[150],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629":[152],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631":[153],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[155],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.":[156],"\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636":[157],"\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623":[158],"\u062d\u0633\u0646":[159],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645":[166],"\u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638":[167],"\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631":[168,175],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[171],"\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621":[174],"\u0639\u0645\u0644":[177],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[178,211],"\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a":[179],"\u064a\u0636\u0631":[180],"\u0628\u0644\u0627":[181],"\u0634\u0643":[182],"\u0628\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627":[183],"\u0648\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646":[185,235],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[186],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629":[189],"\u0648\u0625\u0646":[191],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[192],"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b":[193],"\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b":[194],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[195],"\u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631":[196],"\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a":[198],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649":[199],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629":[200],"\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633":[201],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637":[202],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[203],"\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0647":[204],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629":[209],"\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d":[210],"\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629":[212],"\u0625\u0630\u0627":[213,242],"\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a":[214],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646":[216],"\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b":[220],"\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629":[227],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629":[228],"\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[229],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d":[230],"\u0645\u0627":[233],"\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645":[234],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646":[236,256],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[240],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c":[241],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[243],"\u0634\u0623\u0646":[245],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[247],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[248],"\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631":[250],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[252],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[253],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646":[254],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629":[255],"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.":[257],"The":[258,403,478,551],"managing":[259,276,293,328,404,485],"board":[260,294,329,359,388],"member":[261,295,330,405,486],"bears":[262],"two":[263],"basic":[264],"responsibilities":[265],"towards":[266],"the":[267,269,280,285,292,303,315,324,327,335,341,350,354,358,362,368,378,383,387,400,407,418,421,429,434,438,484,488,496,506,519,527,544,567,571,578,583,599,608,612],"company:":[268],"duty":[270,281,288,325,347,363,572],"to":[271,284,296,309,331,334,348,389,414,427,432,446,475,492,494,593],"exercise":[272],"due":[273],"diligence":[274],"in":[275,318,450,543,564],"its":[277,381,424,516,522],"affairs,":[278],"and":[279,366,371,396,423,426,453,459,499,518,591,595,604,615],"of":[282,289,300,326,343,360,364,374,380,391,406,409,420,480,487,490,521,566,573,580,582,611],"loyalty":[283,290,574],"company.":[286],"This":[287],"requires":[291,483],"avoid":[297],"any":[298],"conflict":[299,322],"interest":[301,313,317,517,520],"with":[302,377,417,457,502,526,598,618],"company,":[304,528,552,600],"or":[305,467,538],"at":[306],"least,":[307],"not":[308,372,464,500],"prefer":[310],"his":[311,346,461],"personal":[312],"over":[314],"company\u2019s":[316,351,369,497,507,568,613],"If":[319],"such":[320],"a":[321,533],"arises,":[323],"be":[332,415],"loyal":[333],"company":[336,422,439,585],"stems":[337],"from":[338],"several":[339],"obligations,":[340],"first":[342],"which":[344,437],"is":[345,411,443,509,532,560,575],"preserve":[349],"funds,":[352],"as":[353,397,504],"legislator":[355],"imposes":[356],"on":[357,577],"directors":[361],"preserving":[365,495],"protecting":[367],"funds":[370,395],"disposing":[373],"them":[375],"except":[376],"approval":[379],"owners-":[382],"shareholders-":[384],"by":[385,399,562,586],"authorizing":[386],"dispose":[390],"them.":[392],"In":[393],"these":[394],"required":[398],"company's":[401],"purpose.":[402],"Board":[408,489,579],"Directors":[410,491,581],"also":[412,444],"obligated":[413,445],"concerned":[416],"interests":[419],"shareholders":[425,594,614],"make":[428],"necessary":[430,589],"effort":[431],"achieve":[433],"purpose":[435],"for":[436,536,539],"was":[440],"established.":[441],"He":[442],"observe":[447],"good":[448,481],"faith":[449,482],"all":[451,476,588],"actions":[452,462],"contracts":[454],"he":[455],"concludes":[456],"others":[458,537],"that":[460,513,547],"do":[463],"involve":[465],"fraud":[466],"bad":[468],"faith.":[469],"Because":[470],"this":[471,554,602],"ultimately":[472],"causes":[473],"harm":[474],"parties.":[477],"principle":[479],"commit":[493],"secrets":[498,508],"competing":[501,525],"it,":[503],"revealing":[505],"an":[510],"unethical":[511],"act":[512,535],"undoubtedly":[514],"harms":[515],"shareholders.":[523],"Likewise,":[524],"even":[529],"if":[530,558,601],"it":[531,548,559],"legitimate":[534],"other":[540],"companies":[541],"operating":[542],"same":[545],"activity":[546],"engages":[549],"in.":[550],"however,":[553],"competition":[555],"becomes":[556],"illegal":[557],"issued":[561],"those":[563,596,616],"charge":[565],"management.":[569],"Finally,":[570],"imposed":[576],"joint-stock":[584],"disclosing":[587],"data":[590,603],"information":[592,605],"dealing":[597,617],"would":[606],"affect":[607],"investment":[609],"decisions":[610],"it.":[619]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2024-05-26T00:00:00"}