{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399017161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jaid.2012.222191","title":"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627","display_name":"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399017161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jaid.2012.222191"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jaid.2012.222191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jaid.2012.222191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jaid.2012.222191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227977","display_name":"International Journal of Development","issn_l":"2314-5552","issn":["2314-5552","2314-5560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098831602","display_name":"\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 - \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 - \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098831603","display_name":"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66059352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"149","last_page":"162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9276999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9276999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12670","display_name":"Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies","score":0.02879999950528145,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.019700000062584877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-of-tourism","display_name":"environmental impact of tourism","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-law","display_name":"environmental law","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-tourism-development","display_name":"sustainable tourism development","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-and-cultural-cities","display_name":"historical and cultural cities","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-tourism","display_name":"environmental tourism","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-regulation","display_name":"tourism regulation","score":0.36500000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.28194764256477356}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jaid.2012.222191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jaid.2012.222191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jaid.2012.222191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227977","display_name":"International Journal of Development","issn_l":"2314-5552","issn":["2314-5552","2314-5560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391120987","https://openalex.org/W3106070841","https://openalex.org/W7007134695","https://openalex.org/W4399346326","https://openalex.org/W4224326178","https://openalex.org/W6988520667","https://openalex.org/W4206655813","https://openalex.org/W7127609300","https://openalex.org/W4402766127","https://openalex.org/W2978840967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0645":[0,26],"\u0641\u0649":[1],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[3,41],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636":[4],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646":[6],"\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629":[7],"\u0641\u064a":[8],"\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627":[9],"\u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[11,101],"\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629":[14],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627":[15],"\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[16],"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627":[17],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[18],"\u0645\u0646":[19,31,44,82],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[20,83],"\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[23],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u060c":[24],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644":[27],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[28,60,67,100],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[29],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a":[30],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631":[32],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639":[33],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a":[34],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[36],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629":[37],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627.":[38],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[39],"\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[42],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[45],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:":[46],"\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646":[48],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[50],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642":[51],"\u0645\u0639":[52,98],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a":[53],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[55],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a":[57],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[59],"\u062e\u0644\u0642":[61],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646":[62],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629":[65,95],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629":[66],"\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[69],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629":[70],"\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a.":[73],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[74,93],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629":[76],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629":[77],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[78],"\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644":[80],"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[81],"\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.":[86,92],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633":[88],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639":[89],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a":[90],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642":[91],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629":[94],"\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b":[96],"\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629":[99]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2024-05-26T00:00:00"}