{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398611129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/28676","title":"Beyond the Machine: Clientelist Brokers and Interest Organizations in Latin America","display_name":"Beyond the Machine: Clientelist Brokers and Interest Organizations in Latin America","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398611129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/28676"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7910/dvn/28676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/28676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/28676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196806","display_name":"Harvard Dataverse","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"},"volume":null,"type":"dataset","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/28676","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037139870","display_name":"Alisha C. Holland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4215-8530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4215-8530"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holland, Alisha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045536620","display_name":"Brian Palmer\u2010Rubin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-7251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-7251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Palmer-Rubin, Brian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California-Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California-Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10777","display_name":"Politics and Society in Latin America","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10777","display_name":"Politics and Society in Latin America","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13684","display_name":"Political Dynamics in Latin America","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clientelism","display_name":"clientelism","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vote-buying","display_name":"vote buying","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-groups","display_name":"interest groups","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-parties","display_name":"political parties","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peasant-organizations","display_name":"peasant organizations","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-accountability","display_name":"political accountability","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action","display_name":"collective action","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colombia","display_name":"Colombia","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mexico","display_name":"Mexico","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-america","display_name":"Latin America","score":0.7419999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.5799434185028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781035477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543464","display_name":"Clientelism","level":4,"score":0.5312613844871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4458485543727875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.289903849363327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.14063125848770142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7910/dvn/28676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/28676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/28676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196806","display_name":"Harvard Dataverse","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7910/dvn/28676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/28676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/28676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196806","display_name":"Harvard Dataverse","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2333317127","https://openalex.org/W2086418185","https://openalex.org/W4409489206","https://openalex.org/W4387676614","https://openalex.org/W3165340220","https://openalex.org/W4220861347","https://openalex.org/W119310788","https://openalex.org/W7002254053","https://openalex.org/W2485137567","https://openalex.org/W2119772737"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Organizational":[0],"membership":[1],"is":[2,21],"one":[3],"of":[4,10,30,60,96,104,126,144],"the":[5,24,40,58,94,124,129,142],"strongest,":[6],"yet":[7],"overlooked,":[8],"predictors":[9],"vote":[11],"buying":[12],"across":[13],"Latin":[14],"America.":[15],"We":[16,92],"argue":[17],"that":[18,26,43,131],"this":[19],"relationship":[20],"driven":[22],"by":[23],"fact":[25],"politicians":[27],"outsource":[28],"some":[29],"their":[31,81],"vote-buying":[32],"efforts":[33],"to":[34,39,51,70,123],"interest":[35,65,85],"associations.":[36],"In":[37],"contrast":[38],"existing":[41],"literature":[42],"focuses":[44],"on":[45],"party":[46,110,119],"brokers,":[47,62,78],"which":[48],"are":[49],"loyal":[50],"a":[52,88],"single":[53,89],"political":[54,71,90,137],"machine,":[55],"we":[56],"introduce":[57],"concepts":[59],"organizational":[61],"who":[63,79],"represent":[64,133],"associations":[66],"and":[67,76,87,113,128,141],"renegotiate":[68],"ties":[69],"parties":[72],"between":[73,83],"election":[74],"cycles,":[75],"hybrid":[77],"split":[80],"loyalties":[82],"an":[84,108,117],"association":[86],"party.":[91],"illustrate":[93],"operation":[95],"these":[97],"alternative":[98],"broker":[99],"types":[100],"through":[101],"case":[102],"studies":[103],"street-vending":[105],"organizations":[106,115,130],"in":[107,116],"uninstitutionalized":[109],"system,":[111,120],"Colombia,":[112],"peasant":[114],"institutionalized":[118],"Mexico.":[121],"Attention":[122],"role":[125],"brokers":[127],"they":[132],"has":[134],"implications":[135],"for":[136],"accountability,":[138],"collective":[139],"action,":[140],"persistence":[143],"clientelism.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2024-05-24T00:00:00"}