{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398208286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3934/matersci.2024027","title":"The effect of the electrolyte composition on the microstructure and properties of coatings formed on a titanium substrate by microarc oxidation","display_name":"The effect of the electrolyte composition on the microstructure and properties of coatings formed on a titanium substrate by microarc oxidation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398208286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3934/matersci.2024027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3934/matersci.2024027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3934/matersci.2024027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3934/matersci.2024027","pdf_url":"http://www.aimspress.com/aimspress-data/aimsmates/2024/3/PDF/matersci-11-03-027.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234426","display_name":"AIMS Materials Science","issn_l":"2372-0468","issn":["2372-0468","2372-0484"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315842","host_organization_name":"AIMS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AIMS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIMS Materials Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.aimspress.com/aimspress-data/aimsmates/2024/3/PDF/matersci-11-03-027.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012940163","display_name":"Bauyrzhan K. Rakhadilov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-7123","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-7123"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159258","display_name":"Shakarim University","ror":"https://ror.org/052q3p191","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154639","display_name":"PLASMASCIENCE","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay44a88","country_code":"KZ","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154639"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bauyrzhan Rakhadilov","raw_affiliation_strings":["PlasmaScience LLP, Ust-Kamenogorsk 070000, Kazakhstan","Shakarim University NJSC, \"Surface Modification of Materials\" SC, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PlasmaScience LLP, Ust-Kamenogorsk 070000, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154639"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shakarim University NJSC, \"Surface Modification of Materials\" SC, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092465200","display_name":"Ainur Zhassulan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5887-0135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5887-0135"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159258","display_name":"Shakarim University","ror":"https://ror.org/052q3p191","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ainur Zhassulan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shakarim University NJSC, \"Surface Modification of Materials\" SC, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shakarim University NJSC, \"Surface Modification of Materials\" SC, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040731216","display_name":"Daryn Baizhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-3129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-3129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159258","display_name":"Shakarim University","ror":"https://ror.org/052q3p191","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daryn Baizhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shakarim University NJSC, \"Surface Modification of Materials\" SC, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shakarim University NJSC, \"Surface Modification of Materials\" SC, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092465202","display_name":"A. B. Shynarbek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2877-5178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2877-5178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159258","display_name":"Shakarim University","ror":"https://ror.org/052q3p191","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aibek Shynarbek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shakarim University NJSC, \"Surface Modification of Materials\" SC, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shakarim University NJSC, \"Surface Modification of Materials\" SC, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092465201","display_name":"Kuanysh Ormanbekov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6099-2812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6099-2812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159258","display_name":"Shakarim University","ror":"https://ror.org/052q3p191","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuanysh Ormanbekov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shakarim University NJSC, \"Surface Modification of Materials\" SC, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shakarim University NJSC, \"Surface Modification of Materials\" SC, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074256907","display_name":"Tamara Aldabergenova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5276-0042","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5276-0042"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159258","display_name":"Shakarim University","ror":"https://ror.org/052q3p191","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154639","display_name":"PLASMASCIENCE","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay44a88","country_code":"KZ","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154639"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tamara Aldabergenova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shakarim University NJSC, \"Surface Modification of Materials\" SC, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan","PlasmaScience LLP, Ust-Kamenogorsk 070000, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shakarim University NJSC, \"Surface Modification of Materials\" SC, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PlasmaScience LLP, Ust-Kamenogorsk 070000, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154639"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074256907"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159258","https://openalex.org/I4387154639"],"apc_list":{"value":300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":300},"apc_paid":{"value":300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":300},"fwci":1.1457,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71212637,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"547","last_page":"564"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11200","display_name":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11451","display_name":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micro-arc-oxidation","display_name":"plasma electrolytic oxidation","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-coatings","display_name":"titanium coatings","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte-composition","display_name":"electrolyte composition","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-hydroxide","display_name":"potassium hydroxide","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coating-microstructure","display_name":"coating microstructure","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"porosity","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardness","display_name":"hardness","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-resistance","display_name":"wear resistance","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribological-properties","display_name":"tribological properties","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrosion-resistance","display_name":"corrosion resistance","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-alloys","display_name":"titanium alloys","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.8366105556488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7225042581558228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.7191405892372131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506065880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716","display_name":"Titanium","level":2,"score":0.7039300203323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.5803290605545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5471543073654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11659198999404907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.09985002875328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.038068562746047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3934/matersci.2024027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3934/matersci.2024027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3934/matersci.2024027","pdf_url":"http://www.aimspress.com/aimspress-data/aimsmates/2024/3/PDF/matersci-11-03-027.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234426","display_name":"AIMS Materials Science","issn_l":"2372-0468","issn":["2372-0468","2372-0484"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315842","host_organization_name":"AIMS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AIMS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIMS Materials Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c0d4c5431e784325b396fa1efee0aedb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c0d4c5431e784325b396fa1efee0aedb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AIMS Materials Science, Vol 11, Iss 3, Pp 547-564 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3934/matersci.2024027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3934/matersci.2024027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3934/matersci.2024027","pdf_url":"http://www.aimspress.com/aimspress-data/aimsmates/2024/3/PDF/matersci-11-03-027.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234426","display_name":"AIMS Materials Science","issn_l":"2372-0468","issn":["2372-0468","2372-0484"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315842","host_organization_name":"AIMS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AIMS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIMS Materials Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4398208286.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4398208286.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972085896","https://openalex.org/W1984183460","https://openalex.org/W2008158617","https://openalex.org/W2010643522","https://openalex.org/W2013659164","https://openalex.org/W2037682187","https://openalex.org/W2058295817","https://openalex.org/W2063342356","https://openalex.org/W2064924519","https://openalex.org/W2159079014","https://openalex.org/W2166771618","https://openalex.org/W2167148508","https://openalex.org/W2185380427","https://openalex.org/W2262487732","https://openalex.org/W2466090509","https://openalex.org/W2512757801","https://openalex.org/W2548071141","https://openalex.org/W2580974759","https://openalex.org/W2800159482","https://openalex.org/W2804941665","https://openalex.org/W2807103521","https://openalex.org/W2899099738","https://openalex.org/W2899794549","https://openalex.org/W2902469320","https://openalex.org/W2903585034","https://openalex.org/W2907716731","https://openalex.org/W2908008918","https://openalex.org/W2913805799","https://openalex.org/W2927060557","https://openalex.org/W2936367959","https://openalex.org/W2945133666","https://openalex.org/W2992918971","https://openalex.org/W3015313446","https://openalex.org/W3024226920","https://openalex.org/W3033087916","https://openalex.org/W3090837081","https://openalex.org/W3091188732","https://openalex.org/W3173173479","https://openalex.org/W3184465545","https://openalex.org/W3194591260","https://openalex.org/W3206981934","https://openalex.org/W4220884739","https://openalex.org/W4225260105","https://openalex.org/W4233101878","https://openalex.org/W4284968359","https://openalex.org/W4291825012","https://openalex.org/W4296509891","https://openalex.org/W4311400680","https://openalex.org/W4312159851","https://openalex.org/W4313054889","https://openalex.org/W4313377375","https://openalex.org/W4321503239","https://openalex.org/W4366214514","https://openalex.org/W4366774671","https://openalex.org/W4381891396","https://openalex.org/W4387450740","https://openalex.org/W4387978797","https://openalex.org/W4388782664"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808806318","https://openalex.org/W2591646679","https://openalex.org/W6962248465","https://openalex.org/W2354797855","https://openalex.org/W7123354609","https://openalex.org/W4385254807","https://openalex.org/W2351724654","https://openalex.org/W4414247804","https://openalex.org/W4401070088","https://openalex.org/W4381891396"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"is":[2],"dedicated":[3],"to":[4,40,65,145,157,217],"investigating":[5],"the":[6,13,41,67,74,93,97,100,104,109,112,143,165,183,188,204,219],"impact":[7],"of":[8,15,73,78,92,134,210,221],"different":[9],"electrolyte":[10,34,160],"compositions":[11],"on":[12,31],"development":[14],"titanium":[16,206,222],"coatings":[17,121,191],"endowed":[18],"with":[19,122,137],"superior":[20],"mechanical,":[21,68],"tribological,":[22,69],"and":[23,57,70,85,95,103,168,201,228],"corrosion":[24,58,184,194],"properties.":[25],"An":[26],"experimental":[27],"analysis":[28],"was":[29],"conducted":[30],"three":[32],"distinct":[33],"formulations,":[35],"each":[36],"contributing":[37],"unique":[38],"attributes":[39],"coating's":[42],"structural":[43,83],"formation.":[44],"Advanced":[45],"analytical":[46],"techniques,":[47],"including":[48],"scanning":[49,79],"electron":[50,80],"microscopy,":[51,81],"hardness":[52],"testing,":[53],"wear":[54,169],"resistance":[55,195],"evaluation,":[56],"trials":[59],"in":[60,164,231],"harsh":[61],"environments,":[62],"were":[63],"employed":[64],"gauge":[66],"anti-corrosive":[71],"performance":[72],"coatings.":[75],"The":[76,178,208],"utilization":[77],"X-ray":[82],"analysis,":[84],"additional":[86],"methodologies":[87],"enabled":[88],"an":[89,214],"in-depth":[90],"characterization":[91],"microstructure":[94],"elucidated":[96],"relationship":[98],"between":[99],"physico-mechanical":[101],"properties":[102,220],"electrolyte's":[105],"chemical":[106],"makeup.":[107],"Among":[108],"electrolytes":[110],"examined,":[111],"composition":[113,161],"containing":[114],"potassium":[115],"hydroxide":[116],"emerged":[117],"as":[118,213],"superior,":[119],"fostering":[120],"a":[123],"distinctively":[124],"porous":[125],"structure":[126],"that":[127,148,187],"augment":[128],"mechanical":[129,151],"attributes.":[130],"A":[131],"considerable":[132],"degree":[133],"porosity":[135],"coupled":[136],"relatively":[138],"small":[139],"pore":[140],"dimensions":[141],"suggests":[142],"potential":[144],"engineer":[146],"structures":[147],"exhibit":[149],"optimal":[150],"robustness.":[152],"Furthermore,":[153],"research":[154],"findings":[155],"related":[156],"this":[158],"specific":[159],"revealed":[162],"enhancements":[163],"friction":[166],"coefficient":[167],"resistance,":[170],"indicating":[171],"its":[172,225],"promising":[173],"prospects":[174],"for":[175],"tribological":[176],"applications.":[177,234],"study":[179],"also":[180],"meticulously":[181],"addressed":[182],"aspects,":[185],"revealing":[186],"microarc":[189,211],"oxidation-derived":[190],"substantially":[192],"improve":[193],"by":[196],"offering":[197],"more":[198],"favorable":[199],"potentials":[200],"currents":[202],"than":[203],"bare":[205],"substrate.":[207],"efficacy":[209],"oxidation":[212],"avant-garde":[215],"technique":[216],"advance":[218],"alloys":[223],"underscores":[224],"prospective":[226],"utility":[227],"practical":[229],"relevance":[230],"contemporary":[232],"industrial":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-05-23T00:00:00"}