{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398145463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2352919","title":"When Young Scholars Cooperate with LLMs in Academic Tasks: The Influence of Individual Differences and Task Complexities","display_name":"When Young Scholars Cooperate with LLMs in Academic Tasks: The Influence of Individual Differences and Task Complexities","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398145463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2352919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2024.2352919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2352919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2352919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4398145463"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101717546","display_name":"Jiyao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0743-0121","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0743-0121"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261251","display_name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/050h0vm43","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiyao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0743-0121","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057560921","display_name":"Chunxi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-7165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-7165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261251","display_name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/050h0vm43","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunxi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100639585","display_name":"Song Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-1804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-1804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261251","display_name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/050h0vm43","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081492222","display_name":"Weiyin Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4007-6551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4007-6551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261251","display_name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/050h0vm43","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiyin Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033765089","display_name":"Dengbo He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-4083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-4083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261251","display_name":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","ror":"https://ror.org/050h0vm43","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dengbo He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","Thrust of Intelligent Transportation, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China","Thrust of Intelligent Transportation, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-4083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thrust of Intelligent Transportation, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thrust of Intelligent Transportation, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thrust of Robotics and Autonomous Systems, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261251"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033765089"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I4405261251"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6764,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98039244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"8","first_page":"4624","last_page":"4639"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.5663999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.5663999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.06679999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.04540000110864639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-assignments","display_name":"student assignments","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-career-researchers","display_name":"early-career researchers","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-integrity","display_name":"academic integrity","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paper-reading","display_name":"paper reading","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-pressure","display_name":"time pressure","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-attitudes-toward-ai","display_name":"user attitudes toward AI","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-complexity","display_name":"task complexity","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6933289766311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5110651254653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.41247493028640747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.360576331615448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1134968101978302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.10335332155227661}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10447318.2024.2352919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2352919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2352919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165559636","display_name":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"1044-7318","issn":["1044-7318","1532-7590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-138674","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-138674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100747476","https://openalex.org/W1539689303","https://openalex.org/W1615454278","https://openalex.org/W1641003075","https://openalex.org/W1708393801","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1817561967","https://openalex.org/W1934515642","https://openalex.org/W1963832455","https://openalex.org/W1965537290","https://openalex.org/W1971040550","https://openalex.org/W1981856831","https://openalex.org/W1985926185","https://openalex.org/W1990520274","https://openalex.org/W1992391624","https://openalex.org/W2007567868","https://openalex.org/W2028159051","https://openalex.org/W2037881738","https://openalex.org/W2063052894","https://openalex.org/W2081389130","https://openalex.org/W2086668606","https://openalex.org/W2097411145","https://openalex.org/W2108630796","https://openalex.org/W2115176014","https://openalex.org/W2120457539","https://openalex.org/W2135655476","https://openalex.org/W2137576942","https://openalex.org/W2139087511","https://openalex.org/W2143074722","https://openalex.org/W2151233483","https://openalex.org/W2152059621","https://openalex.org/W2152425721","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2162090451","https://openalex.org/W2162111811","https://openalex.org/W2163552746","https://openalex.org/W2165280976","https://openalex.org/W2182329540","https://openalex.org/W2184549704","https://openalex.org/W2186129957","https://openalex.org/W2252211299","https://openalex.org/W2275580678","https://openalex.org/W2329442555","https://openalex.org/W2331047184","https://openalex.org/W2435317846","https://openalex.org/W2488758846","https://openalex.org/W2515228516","https://openalex.org/W2560274474","https://openalex.org/W2606636926","https://openalex.org/W2615853705","https://openalex.org/W2736909612","https://openalex.org/W2788204336","https://openalex.org/W2788313283","https://openalex.org/W2810664371","https://openalex.org/W2860021505","https://openalex.org/W2887077357","https://openalex.org/W2888047309","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2900808909","https://openalex.org/W2942560399","https://openalex.org/W2945260553","https://openalex.org/W2950813464","https://openalex.org/W2980735961","https://openalex.org/W2997097306","https://openalex.org/W3013998503","https://openalex.org/W3115268066","https://openalex.org/W3122085188","https://openalex.org/W3125596120","https://openalex.org/W3158822421","https://openalex.org/W3159001904","https://openalex.org/W3195577433","https://openalex.org/W4220936192","https://openalex.org/W4232901074","https://openalex.org/W4243342770","https://openalex.org/W4280554044","https://openalex.org/W4281483309","https://openalex.org/W4292092805","https://openalex.org/W4293010198","https://openalex.org/W4306722864","https://openalex.org/W4306926666","https://openalex.org/W4307688794","https://openalex.org/W4312094966","https://openalex.org/W4312556253","https://openalex.org/W4312562147","https://openalex.org/W4313262066","https://openalex.org/W4316340298","https://openalex.org/W4317390716","https://openalex.org/W4317435136","https://openalex.org/W4318014888","https://openalex.org/W4318145949","https://openalex.org/W4319083882","https://openalex.org/W4319301446","https://openalex.org/W4319662928","https://openalex.org/W4321482607","https://openalex.org/W4322768636","https://openalex.org/W4323022560","https://openalex.org/W4323652488","https://openalex.org/W4323655724","https://openalex.org/W4327518740","https://openalex.org/W4360939370","https://openalex.org/W4361298749","https://openalex.org/W4362655490","https://openalex.org/W4366400459","https://openalex.org/W4366594764","https://openalex.org/W4367051110","https://openalex.org/W4385660890","https://openalex.org/W4388817859","https://openalex.org/W4394586025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396832709","https://openalex.org/W7153788075","https://openalex.org/W7166583216","https://openalex.org/W7160401380","https://openalex.org/W7126079906","https://openalex.org/W4402572391","https://openalex.org/W4416111036","https://openalex.org/W7163576428","https://openalex.org/W4405894594","https://openalex.org/W7167707406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,139],"novel":[2],"AI-powered":[3],"conversational":[4,76],"system,":[5],"large":[6],"language":[7],"models":[8],"(LLMs)":[9],"have":[10,25,174],"the":[11,34,38,59,102,124,144,166,191,200,220,226,235],"potential":[12],"to":[13,54,100,123,153],"be":[14],"used":[15,89],"in":[16,21,214],"various":[17],"applications.":[18],"Recent":[19],"advances":[20],"LLMs":[22,62,85,182],"like":[23],"ChatGPT":[24],"made":[26],"LLM-based":[27],"academic":[28,43,91,111,178,184,215],"tools":[29],"possible.":[30],"However,":[31],"most":[32],"of":[33,40,61,74,104,159,202,229,237],"existing":[35],"studies":[36],"on":[37,47,58,63,108],"adoption":[39],"LLM":[41,132],"for":[42,90,183],"tasks":[44,216],"were":[45,150],"based":[46],"theoretical":[48],"or":[49],"qualitative":[50],"analyses,":[51],"which":[52],"failed":[53],"provide":[55],"empirical":[56,97],"evidence":[57],"effects":[60],"users\u2019":[64,72,163],"behaviors.":[65],"Additionally,":[66],"although":[67],"previous":[68],"work":[69,223],"has":[70],"investigated":[71],"acceptance":[73],"conventional":[75],"systems,":[77],"little":[78],"is":[79],"known":[80],"about":[81,131],"how":[82],"scholars":[83,107,173],"evaluate":[84],"when":[86,180],"they":[87],"are":[88],"tasks.":[92],"Hence,":[93],"we":[94,137,204],"conducted":[95,152],"an":[96],"field":[98],"experiment":[99],"assess":[101],"performance":[103,161,188,213],"48":[105],"early-stage":[106],"two":[109],"core":[110],"activities":[112],"(paper":[113],"reading":[114],"and":[115,134,162,186,194,217,233],"literature":[116],"reviews)":[117],"under":[118],"varying":[119],"time":[120,195],"constraints.":[121],"Prior":[122],"tasks,":[125,185],"participants":[126],"underwent":[127],"different":[128],"training":[129,203,232],"programs":[130],"capabilities":[133],"limitations.":[135],"Then,":[136],"built":[138],"hierarchy":[140],"dependency":[141],"network":[142],"using":[143,181],"Bayesian":[145],"network.":[146],"Statistical":[147],"regression":[148],"analyses":[149],"further":[151],"quantify":[154],"relationships":[155],"among":[156],"influential":[157],"factors":[158],"task":[160,192],"attitudes":[164,218],"toward":[165],"LLMs.":[167,221,238],"It":[168],"was":[169],"found":[170],"that":[171],"young":[172],"upheld":[175],"relatively":[176],"high":[177],"integrity":[179],"user-LLM":[187],"varied":[189],"with":[190,199],"type":[193,201],"pressure":[196],"but":[197],"not":[198],"used.":[205],"Further,":[206],"scholars\u2019":[207],"traits":[208],"can":[209,224],"also":[210],"affect":[211],"their":[212],"towards":[219],"This":[222],"inspire":[225],"future":[227],"development":[228],"LLM-related":[230],"user":[231],"guide":[234],"optimization":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2024-05-21T00:00:00"}