{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396976030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2024.2351186","title":"Cancer screening research in Bangladesh: Insights from a scoping review","display_name":"Cancer screening research in Bangladesh: Insights from a scoping review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396976030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2024.2351186","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38752425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17441692.2024.2351186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2024.2351186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2024.2351186","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17441692.2024.2351186?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156279819","display_name":"Global Public Health","issn_l":"1744-1692","issn":["1744-1692","1744-1706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17441692.2024.2351186?download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohammad Ziaul Islam Chowdhury","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD","CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ziaul Islam Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Educational Development, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Educational Development, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004537541","display_name":"Nazirum Mubin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-8170","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-8170"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96369009","display_name":"Dhaka Medical College and Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0150ewf57","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96369009"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazirum Mubin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiotherapy, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiotherapy, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96369009"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092959654","display_name":"Tasmira Mohib","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tasmira Mohib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","Department of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037982625","display_name":"Nashit A Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1067-4450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1067-4450"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nashit Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","Department of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114161634","display_name":"Taharat Fatema Chowdhury","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taharat Fatema Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, Sylhet Women's Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, Sylhet Women's Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098667736","display_name":"Ahmad Maksud Hasan Laskar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Maksud Hasan Laskar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Parkview Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Parkview Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101355026","display_name":"Sanchita Sultana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7342-5170","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7342-5170"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1629065","display_name":"Central Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xawj266","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1629065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanchita Sultana","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Sciences, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Sciences, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1629065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohammad Raihan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Raihan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","Department of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077012508","display_name":"Tanvir Chowdhury Turin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-5050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-5050"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tanvir C. Turin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","Department of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-5050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Family Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077012508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"apc_list":{"value":2650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2650},"apc_paid":{"value":2650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2650},"fwci":0.6446,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5604175,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"2351186","last_page":"2351186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13544","display_name":"Women's cancer prevention and management","score":0.673799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13544","display_name":"Women's cancer prevention and management","score":0.673799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.3061999976634979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10146","display_name":"Cervical Cancer and HPV Research","score":0.016499999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tumor-screening","display_name":"cancer screening","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bangladesh","display_name":"Bangladesh","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-cancer-screening","display_name":"cervical cancer screening","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-self-examination","display_name":"breast self-examination","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-inspection-with-acetic-acid","display_name":"visual inspection with acetic acid","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-screening-uptake","display_name":"screening uptake barriers","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-screening-awareness","display_name":"cancer screening awareness","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-education","display_name":"health education","score":0.7860000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776463041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044843","display_name":"Cancer screening","level":3,"score":0.701461672782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6800357103347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778491387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011492","display_name":"Breast cancer screening","level":5,"score":0.5513637661933899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160105","display_name":"Cervical cancer","level":3,"score":0.4845999479293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.47313040494918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.45459938049316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.43529075384140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4153677523136139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.28292331099510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001459","descriptor_name":"Bangladesh","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002583","descriptor_name":"Uterine Cervical Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055088","descriptor_name":"Early Detection of Cancer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17441692.2024.2351186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2024.2351186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2024.2351186","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17441692.2024.2351186?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156279819","display_name":"Global Public Health","issn_l":"1744-1692","issn":["1744-1692","1744-1706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38752425","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38752425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a70e0a4622744b5d990afdc5d89e2082","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a70e0a4622744b5d990afdc5d89e2082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Global Public Health, Vol 19, Iss 1 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17441692.2024.2351186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2024.2351186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2024.2351186","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17441692.2024.2351186?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156279819","display_name":"Global Public Health","issn_l":"1744-1692","issn":["1744-1692","1744-1706"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396976030.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396976030.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82279660","https://openalex.org/W1966707475","https://openalex.org/W1967862947","https://openalex.org/W1990846609","https://openalex.org/W1994739169","https://openalex.org/W1997012988","https://openalex.org/W2003287927","https://openalex.org/W2036732649","https://openalex.org/W2042220739","https://openalex.org/W2064946906","https://openalex.org/W2075950485","https://openalex.org/W2077394361","https://openalex.org/W2082736017","https://openalex.org/W2104366478","https://openalex.org/W2128200672","https://openalex.org/W2129322386","https://openalex.org/W2134162354","https://openalex.org/W2135062656","https://openalex.org/W2147072570","https://openalex.org/W2148425918","https://openalex.org/W2162231146","https://openalex.org/W2170021941","https://openalex.org/W2181170638","https://openalex.org/W2207336449","https://openalex.org/W2613776824","https://openalex.org/W2797380908","https://openalex.org/W2887099335","https://openalex.org/W2888045684","https://openalex.org/W2891258539","https://openalex.org/W2897878844","https://openalex.org/W2900534557","https://openalex.org/W2911294793","https://openalex.org/W2946745534","https://openalex.org/W2954847758","https://openalex.org/W2955767780","https://openalex.org/W2971192611","https://openalex.org/W2976172166","https://openalex.org/W3008252703","https://openalex.org/W3008700296","https://openalex.org/W3015516489","https://openalex.org/W3020494297","https://openalex.org/W3038322359","https://openalex.org/W3047228813","https://openalex.org/W3092054591","https://openalex.org/W3092849554","https://openalex.org/W3098207268","https://openalex.org/W3127799073","https://openalex.org/W3128646645","https://openalex.org/W3135426886","https://openalex.org/W3154602534","https://openalex.org/W3159376126","https://openalex.org/W3164332865","https://openalex.org/W4200342057","https://openalex.org/W4229333870","https://openalex.org/W4285041538","https://openalex.org/W4285792364","https://openalex.org/W4400416359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390696121","https://openalex.org/W4414687344","https://openalex.org/W2464382482","https://openalex.org/W4387543630","https://openalex.org/W2541020840","https://openalex.org/W2207336449","https://openalex.org/W2057648442","https://openalex.org/W2128200672","https://openalex.org/W7126066292","https://openalex.org/W7116716100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"scoping":[1,156],"review":[2,157],"summarises":[3],"the":[4,15,44,49,85,144,187],"findings":[5],"of":[6,21,29,48,78,84,87,146,154],"research":[7],"conducted":[8,63],"on":[9,126],"cancer":[10,127,161,182,188],"screening":[11,22,53,71,128,140,162,176,183],"in":[12,43,64,149,190],"Bangladesh,":[13],"including":[14],"prevalence,":[16],"awareness,":[17],"barriers,":[18],"and":[19,32,61,80,101,130,164,166,172,185],"evaluation":[20],"programmes,":[23],"by":[24],"performing":[25],"a":[26,76,99,123],"comprehensive":[27],"search":[28],"electronic":[30],"databases":[31],"gray":[33],"literature.":[34],"25":[35],"studies":[36,50],"that":[37,168],"met":[38],"inclusion":[39],"criteria":[40],"were":[41,51,57,59,62,73],"included":[42],"final":[45],"analysis.":[46],"Most":[47],"about":[52],"for":[54],"cervical":[55,107],"cancer,":[56],"quantitative,":[58],"cross-sectional,":[60],"hospital":[65],"settings.":[66],"The":[67,152],"main":[68],"challenges":[69],"to":[70,97,104,115,121,135,138,175,180],"uptake":[72,165,184],"shyness,":[74],"fear,":[75],"lack":[77],"knowledge,":[79],"an":[81],"inadequate":[82],"understanding":[83],"concept":[86],"screening.":[88],"Visual":[89],"inspection":[90],"with":[91],"acetic":[92],"acid":[93],"(VIA)":[94],"was":[95,113,119],"found":[96,120],"be":[98,116,136],"simple":[100],"cost-efficient":[102],"way":[103],"detect":[105],"early-stage":[106],"cancer.":[108],"However,":[109],"breast":[110],"self-examination":[111],"(BSE)":[112],"reported":[114],"insufficient.":[117],"Education":[118],"have":[122],"positive":[124],"impact":[125],"knowledge":[129],"practice,":[131],"but":[132],"more":[133],"needs":[134],"done":[137],"improve":[139],"rates,":[141],"such":[142],"as":[143],"utilisation":[145],"media,":[147],"particularly":[148],"rural":[150],"areas.":[151],"results":[153],"this":[155],"highlight":[158],"Bangladesh's":[159],"low":[160],"prevalence":[163],"suggest":[167],"targeted":[169],"awareness":[170],"campaigns":[171],"enhanced":[173],"access":[174],"services":[177],"are":[178],"required":[179],"increase":[181],"reduce":[186],"burden":[189],"Bangladesh.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-05-17T00:00:00"}