{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396939770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31316","title":"Cytotoxicity of green synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using Musa acuminata on Vero cells","display_name":"Cytotoxicity of green synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles using Musa acuminata on Vero cells","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396939770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31316","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38868065","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11167271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31316","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018707116","display_name":"Harshyini Maheswaran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harshyini Maheswaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar Campus, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar Campus, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021667591","display_name":"Sinouvassane Djearamane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-662X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-662X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85461943","display_name":"Saveetha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034me914","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["IN","MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sinouvassane Djearamane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Research Unit and Lab Animal Research Centre, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 602 105, India","Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar Campus, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Research Unit and Lab Animal Research Centre, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 602 105, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar Campus, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112990160","display_name":"Anto Cordelia Tanislaus Antony Dhanapal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7136-9310","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7136-9310"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anto Cordelia Tanislaus Antony Dhanapal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar Campus, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), Kampar Campus, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, 31900, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009937969","display_name":"Ling Shing Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5869-0804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5869-0804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12649496","display_name":"INTI International University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fj82m46","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12649496"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Shing Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBN, Putra Nilai, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBN, Putra Nilai, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12649496"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021667591"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943","https://openalex.org/I931681460"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":5.3629,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97935974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"11","first_page":"e31316","last_page":"e31316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12627","display_name":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12356","display_name":"Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-oxide-nanoparticles","display_name":"zinc oxide nanoparticles","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-synthesis","display_name":"green synthesis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musa-acuminata","display_name":"Musa acuminata","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-extract","display_name":"leaf extract","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytotoxicity","display_name":"cytotoxicity","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vero-cells","display_name":"Vero cells","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-oxygen-species","display_name":"reactive oxygen species","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apoptosis","display_name":"apoptosis","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/g1-cell-cycle-arrest","display_name":"G1 cell cycle arrest","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocompatibility","display_name":"biocompatibility","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-synthesis-comparison","display_name":"chemical synthesis comparison","score":0.7680000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109316439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246181","display_name":"Cytotoxicity","level":3,"score":0.8657407760620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53227056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189152","display_name":"Viability assay","level":3,"score":0.7080503702163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.6449666023254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553184892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141429","display_name":"Flow cytometry","level":2,"score":0.5567017793655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738686","display_name":"MTT assay","level":3,"score":0.5344072580337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89138240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3066564","display_name":"Vero cell","level":3,"score":0.5236432552337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48349386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424361","display_name":"Reactive oxygen species","level":2,"score":0.49204251170158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4894598722457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190283241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14599311","display_name":"Apoptosis","level":2,"score":0.48443272709846497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.4400619864463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3683870732784271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.35885605216026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3275214731693268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.2896469235420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2865949273109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153911025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202","display_name":"Molecular biology","level":1,"score":0.2338539958000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.20105770230293274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16360563039779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09419143199920654}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11167271","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11167271","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11167271/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38868065","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38868065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d8af5c76bafe48e9b7dbdd6ef703ecf6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d8af5c76bafe48e9b7dbdd6ef703ecf6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon, Vol 10, Iss 11, Pp e31316- (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7544879452","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6200/SB7","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321398","funder_display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321394","display_name":"Aalto-Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321398","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396939770.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396939770.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966626824","https://openalex.org/W1972624235","https://openalex.org/W1980353574","https://openalex.org/W1984311292","https://openalex.org/W2000237980","https://openalex.org/W2004317206","https://openalex.org/W2004556005","https://openalex.org/W2017160968","https://openalex.org/W2020448322","https://openalex.org/W2020863376","https://openalex.org/W2038503712","https://openalex.org/W2048791458","https://openalex.org/W2066609441","https://openalex.org/W2069789444","https://openalex.org/W2070634315","https://openalex.org/W2073745821","https://openalex.org/W2110885447","https://openalex.org/W2141918308","https://openalex.org/W2157580164","https://openalex.org/W2167802674","https://openalex.org/W2182431185","https://openalex.org/W2314963232","https://openalex.org/W2530605349","https://openalex.org/W2531919381","https://openalex.org/W2565131623","https://openalex.org/W2605763140","https://openalex.org/W2737463381","https://openalex.org/W2747001756","https://openalex.org/W2750884225","https://openalex.org/W2782725781","https://openalex.org/W2791130968","https://openalex.org/W2796250973","https://openalex.org/W2805635108","https://openalex.org/W2816050627","https://openalex.org/W2890663826","https://openalex.org/W2892197156","https://openalex.org/W2903915491","https://openalex.org/W2910918310","https://openalex.org/W2930810955","https://openalex.org/W2954270105","https://openalex.org/W2972921706","https://openalex.org/W2973303066","https://openalex.org/W2984626062","https://openalex.org/W2989761237","https://openalex.org/W3010291933","https://openalex.org/W3012804247","https://openalex.org/W3012900377","https://openalex.org/W3021599426","https://openalex.org/W3032322993","https://openalex.org/W3036280179","https://openalex.org/W3037903254","https://openalex.org/W3044943803","https://openalex.org/W3067573144","https://openalex.org/W3092179352","https://openalex.org/W3093426865","https://openalex.org/W3101607337","https://openalex.org/W3102211966","https://openalex.org/W3114070714","https://openalex.org/W3119199087","https://openalex.org/W3119472115","https://openalex.org/W3126367595","https://openalex.org/W3134614704","https://openalex.org/W3134844063","https://openalex.org/W3141557370","https://openalex.org/W3142110808","https://openalex.org/W3164800142","https://openalex.org/W3175761953","https://openalex.org/W4213382559","https://openalex.org/W4220876008","https://openalex.org/W4224298950","https://openalex.org/W4246850265","https://openalex.org/W4317885389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048998514","https://openalex.org/W2737463381","https://openalex.org/W4206782998","https://openalex.org/W4410011196","https://openalex.org/W3211028269","https://openalex.org/W4396919200","https://openalex.org/W3110781043","https://openalex.org/W2618079717","https://openalex.org/W2970091361","https://openalex.org/W7165370296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Zinc":[0],"oxide":[1],"nanoparticles":[2],"(ZnO":[3],"NPs)":[4,63,74],"have":[5,31],"become":[6],"a":[7,110,166,234,258],"highly":[8],"regarded":[9],"substance":[10],"in":[11,170,182,219,237,240],"various":[12],"industries":[13],"especially":[14],"biologically":[15],"synthesized":[16,59,268],"ZnO":[17,40,55,80,255,269,291],"NPs":[18,41,56,81,108,121,158,223,256,270],"due":[19],"to":[20,23,48,128,145,188,243,266],"their":[21],"adherence":[22],"the":[24,35,52,91,171,183,250,277,284],"principles":[25],"of":[26,39,54,79,94,133,279,286],"green":[27,65,254,280],"chemistry.":[28],"However,":[29],"concerns":[30],"been":[32],"raised":[33],"regarding":[34],"potential":[36,278],"cytotoxic":[37,114],"effects":[38],"on":[42,75,116,271],"biological":[43],"systems.":[44],"This":[45],"study":[46],"aimed":[47],"investigate":[49],"and":[50,64,88,96,100,106,112,135,148,165,173,197,214,221,245,288],"compare":[51],"cytotoxicity":[53,207,213,264],"that":[57,104,139,156,253],"were":[58,180,217],"through":[60,82],"chemical":[61],"(C\u2013ZnO":[62],"approach":[66],"using":[67],"Musa":[68],"acuminata":[69],"leaf":[70],"aqueous":[71],"extract":[72],"(Ma-ZnO":[73],"Vero":[76,117,272],"cells.":[77,118,273],"Characterization":[78],"Uv\u2013Vis,":[83],"FESEM,":[84],"EDX,":[85],"XRD,":[86],"FTIR":[87],"XPS":[89],"confirmed":[90],"successful":[92],"synthesis":[93,281],"C-":[95,105,220,244],"Ma-ZnO":[97,107,120,157,209,222,246],"NPs.":[98,130,210,247,292],"MTT":[99],"ROS":[101,134,141,202,238],"assays":[102],"revealed":[103],"induced":[109],"concentration-":[111],"time-dependent":[113,212,235],"effect":[115],"Remarkably,":[119],"showed":[122],"significantly":[123],"higher":[124,206],"cell":[125,146,150,168],"viability":[126,137],"compared":[127,265],"C\u2013ZnO":[129,189],"The":[131],"corelation":[132],"vell":[136],"suggest":[138,252],"elevated":[140],"levels":[142],"can":[143],"lead":[144],"damage":[147,199],"even":[149],"death.":[151],"Flow":[152],"cytometry":[153],"analysis":[154],"indicated":[155],"exposed":[159,242],"cells":[160,164,179,241],"had":[161],"more":[162,178],"viable":[163],"smaller":[167],"population":[169],"late":[172],"early":[174],"apoptotic":[175],"stage.":[176],"Furthermore,":[177,229],"arrested":[181],"G1":[184],"phase":[185],"upon":[186],"exposure":[187],"NPs,":[190],"which":[191],"is":[192],"associated":[193],"with":[194],"oxidative":[195],"stress":[196],"DNA":[198],"caused":[200],"by":[201],"generation,":[203],"proving":[204],"its":[205],"than":[208],"Similarly,":[211],"morphological":[215],"alterations":[216],"observed":[218],"treated":[224],"cells,":[225],"indicating":[226],"cellular":[227],"damage.":[228],"fluorescence":[230],"microscopy":[231],"also":[232],"demonstrated":[233],"increase":[236],"formation":[239],"In":[248],"conclusion,":[249],"findings":[251],"possess":[257],"favourable":[259],"biocompatibility":[260],"profile,":[261],"exhibiting":[262],"reduced":[263],"chemically":[267],"These":[274],"results":[275],"emphasize":[276],"methods":[282],"for":[283],"development":[285],"safer":[287],"environmentally":[289],"friendly":[290]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2024-05-16T00:00:00"}