{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396910568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4821163","title":"How Conductivity Boundaries Influence the Electric Field Induced by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in in Vitro Experiments","display_name":"How Conductivity Boundaries Influence the Electric Field Induced by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in in Vitro Experiments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396910568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4821163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4821163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4821163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4821163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4821163","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023783147","display_name":"Padmavathi Sundaram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2647-8175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2647-8175"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Padmavathi Sundaram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chunling Dong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunling Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080079534","display_name":"Sergey N Makaroff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0478-8248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0478-8248"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Makaroff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute","Worcester Polytechnic Institute, WPI, Washburn Shops, 100 Institute Rd, Worcester, Worcester, MA 01609, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute, WPI, Washburn Shops, 100 Institute Rd, Worcester, Worcester, MA 01609, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030809281","display_name":"Yoshio C Okada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7627-0216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7627-0216","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4372-6384"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshio Okada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023783147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation","display_name":"transcranial magnetic stimulation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chamber-geometry","display_name":"chamber geometry","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuronal-activation","display_name":"neuronal activation","score":0.44999998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.8306302428245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.5105711221694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4751179814338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.46824657917022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.4466281235218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44410890340805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90987802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138877","display_name":"Transcranial alternating current stimulation","level":4,"score":0.43825122714042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.4285094439983368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.4246867001056671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5048701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Deep transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":4,"score":0.42261865735054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.4163632392883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.38632360100746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3453128933906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.20943525433540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4821163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4821163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4821163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4821163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4821163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4821163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501029124","https://openalex.org/W1569530544","https://openalex.org/W1964821139","https://openalex.org/W1966373893","https://openalex.org/W1966726631","https://openalex.org/W1972532231","https://openalex.org/W1982460379","https://openalex.org/W1982893757","https://openalex.org/W1986691720","https://openalex.org/W1996211397","https://openalex.org/W2001071167","https://openalex.org/W2004409664","https://openalex.org/W2004590139","https://openalex.org/W2011860625","https://openalex.org/W2014493574","https://openalex.org/W2015930244","https://openalex.org/W2031212812","https://openalex.org/W2041949619","https://openalex.org/W2044310134","https://openalex.org/W2046121736","https://openalex.org/W2058249590","https://openalex.org/W2061551969","https://openalex.org/W2081251896","https://openalex.org/W2087579500","https://openalex.org/W2088099997","https://openalex.org/W2088764135","https://openalex.org/W2092456960","https://openalex.org/W2097542629","https://openalex.org/W2100502208","https://openalex.org/W2107236474","https://openalex.org/W2108760705","https://openalex.org/W2116423195","https://openalex.org/W2119014857","https://openalex.org/W2127501184","https://openalex.org/W2138137265","https://openalex.org/W2142419829","https://openalex.org/W2146803302","https://openalex.org/W2161538339","https://openalex.org/W2168206507","https://openalex.org/W2260595592","https://openalex.org/W2294723523","https://openalex.org/W2301314536","https://openalex.org/W2303662545","https://openalex.org/W2304163603","https://openalex.org/W2315218695","https://openalex.org/W2318536067","https://openalex.org/W2535335745","https://openalex.org/W2549033159","https://openalex.org/W2581143476","https://openalex.org/W2769034026","https://openalex.org/W2769170255","https://openalex.org/W2782116287","https://openalex.org/W2789916706","https://openalex.org/W2794168632","https://openalex.org/W2890806176","https://openalex.org/W2953206902","https://openalex.org/W3015179990","https://openalex.org/W3117093712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099385285","https://openalex.org/W2025539634","https://openalex.org/W4206291086","https://openalex.org/W3093127967","https://openalex.org/W2033546937","https://openalex.org/W2413078563","https://openalex.org/W2156868892","https://openalex.org/W4383499168","https://openalex.org/W2093919676","https://openalex.org/W2072053032"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2024-05-15T00:00:00"}
