{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396903337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7365/jhpor.2024.1.7","title":"Statistical significance misuse in public health research: an investigation of the current situation and possible solutions","display_name":"Statistical significance misuse in public health research: an investigation of the current situation and possible solutions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396903337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7365/jhpor.2024.1.7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7365/jhpor.2024.1.7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7365/jhpor.2024.1.7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7365/jhpor.2024.1.7","pdf_url":"https://jhpor.com/Home/DownloadArticle/2357","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290996","display_name":"Journal of Health Policy & Outcomes Research","issn_l":"2299-1247","issn":["2299-1247","2543-604X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health Policy &amp; Outcomes Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jhpor.com/Home/DownloadArticle/2357","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088596894","display_name":"Alessandro Rovetta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-279X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-279X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Rovetta","raw_affiliation_strings":["R&C Research, Bovezzo (BS), 25073, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4634-279X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R&C Research, Bovezzo (BS), 25073, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088596894"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5166,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9125702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.6348000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.6348000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14374","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Epidemiology","score":0.26440000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.018300000578165054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/p-values","display_name":"p-values","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-research","display_name":"public health research","score":0.7860000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.6682532429695129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5514883399009705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4612371623516083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3487642705440521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2600190043449402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13050618767738342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.08639827370643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7365/jhpor.2024.1.7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7365/jhpor.2024.1.7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7365/jhpor.2024.1.7","pdf_url":"https://jhpor.com/Home/DownloadArticle/2357","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290996","display_name":"Journal of Health Policy & Outcomes Research","issn_l":"2299-1247","issn":["2299-1247","2543-604X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health Policy &amp; Outcomes Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1101/2023.09.04.23295032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.09.04.23295032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.09.04.23295032","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2023/09/06/2023.09.04.23295032.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7365/jhpor.2024.1.7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7365/jhpor.2024.1.7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7365/jhpor.2024.1.7","pdf_url":"https://jhpor.com/Home/DownloadArticle/2357","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387290996","display_name":"Journal of Health Policy & Outcomes Research","issn_l":"2299-1247","issn":["2299-1247","2543-604X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Health Policy &amp; Outcomes Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396903337.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396903337.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986870412","https://openalex.org/W2073877328","https://openalex.org/W2138008655","https://openalex.org/W2144409155","https://openalex.org/W2164005910","https://openalex.org/W2408017125","https://openalex.org/W2556508130","https://openalex.org/W2603020828","https://openalex.org/W2610297457","https://openalex.org/W2623773677","https://openalex.org/W2924950986","https://openalex.org/W2969353675","https://openalex.org/W2972669894","https://openalex.org/W2992095815","https://openalex.org/W3007079203","https://openalex.org/W3013837128","https://openalex.org/W3041184325","https://openalex.org/W3107222118","https://openalex.org/W4280504760","https://openalex.org/W4281480679","https://openalex.org/W4283023776","https://openalex.org/W4316041888","https://openalex.org/W4380269726","https://openalex.org/W4380680746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389941483","https://openalex.org/W2107423981","https://openalex.org/W4388417842","https://openalex.org/W4390060024","https://openalex.org/W4380269726","https://openalex.org/W2573129589","https://openalex.org/W7220706025","https://openalex.org/W6923046969","https://openalex.org/W4412665148","https://openalex.org/W3186581463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Despite":[2],"the":[3,13,31,54,61,81,85,120,123,136,139,153,169,187,200],"efforts":[4],"of":[5,16,23,33,65,84,117,129,138,194,204],"leading":[6],"statistical":[7,24,66,111,205],"authorities":[8],"and":[9,12,63,80,122,161,196,202,210],"experts":[10],"worldwide":[11],"inherent":[14],"dangers":[15],"interpretative":[17],"errors":[18],"in":[19,30,94,143,150,186,199,208],"clinical":[20,209],"research,":[21],"misuses":[22],"significance":[25,112,206],"remain":[26],"a":[27,39,99,114],"common":[28],"practice":[29],"field":[32],"public":[34,211],"health.":[35],"Currently,":[36],"there":[37],"is":[38,218],"need":[40],"to":[41,43,90,109,223],"attempt":[42],"quantify":[44],"this":[45,97],"phenomenon.":[46],"Methods":[47],"97":[48],"studies":[49,107],"were":[50,87,148,165],"randomly":[51],"selected":[52],"within":[53,152],"PubMed":[55],"database.":[56],"An":[57],"evaluation":[58],"scale":[59],"for":[60,220],"interpretation":[62,203],"presentation":[64],"results":[67,147],"(SRPS)":[68],"was":[69,75,103],"adopted.":[70],"The":[71,78,126],"maximum":[72],"achievable":[73],"score":[74],"4":[76],"points.":[77],"abstracts":[79,159],"full":[82,151,162],"texts":[83,163],"manuscripts":[86],"evaluated":[88],"separately":[89],"highlight":[91],"any":[92],"differences":[93,156],"presentation.":[95],"In":[96],"regard,":[98],"paired":[100],"Student":[101],"t-test":[102],"implemented.":[104],"Results":[105],"All":[106],"failed":[108],"adopt":[110],"as":[113],"continuous":[115],"measure":[116],"compatibility":[118],"between":[119,158],"model":[121,140],"test":[124],"result.":[125],"vast":[127],"majority":[128],"them":[130],"did":[131],"not":[132],"provide":[133,192],"information":[134],"on":[135],"validation":[137],"used.":[141],"However,":[142],"most":[144],"cases,":[145],"all":[146],"reported":[149],"manuscripts.":[154],"Substantial":[155],"(a-f)":[157],"(a)":[160],"(f)":[164],"highlighted":[166],"when":[167],"applying":[168],"SRPS":[170],"(null":[171],"hypothesis,":[172,178],"P<.0001,":[173,179],"a-f=1.2,":[174],"Cohen\u2019s":[175,181],"D=1.7;":[176],"a-f=0.5":[177],"a-f=0.7,":[180],"D=1.0).":[182],"Conclusion":[183],"When":[184],"contextualized":[185],"current":[188],"scenario,":[189],"these":[190],"findings":[191],"evidence":[193],"widespread":[195],"severe":[197],"shortcomings":[198],"use":[201],"measures":[207],"health":[212],"research":[213],"during":[214],"2023.":[215],"Therefore,":[216],"it":[217],"essential":[219],"academic":[221],"journals":[222],"compulsorily":[224],"demand":[225],"higher":[226],"scientific":[227],"quality":[228],"standards.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2024-05-15T00:00:00"}