{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396862230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54830-2","title":"Securing Internet-of-Medical-Things networks using cancellable ECG recognition","display_name":"Securing Internet-of-Medical-Things networks using cancellable ECG recognition","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396862230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54830-2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38740777","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11091148"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-024-54830-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54830-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54830-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54830-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113205979","display_name":"Samia A. El-Moneim Kabel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samia A. El-Moneim Kabel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tanta High Institute of Engineering and Technology (THIET), Tanta, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tanta High Institute of Engineering and Technology (THIET), Tanta, Egypt","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081451506","display_name":"Ghada M. El\u2010Banby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-9195","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7789-9195","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-8851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ghada M. El-Banby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt. ghadaelbanby75@gmail.com","Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt. ghadaelbanby75@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087150157","display_name":"Lamiaa A. Abou Elazm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6211-9352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6211-9352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156128","display_name":"Electronics Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0532wcf75","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094263","https://openalex.org/I4210156128"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lamiaa A. Abou Elazm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microelectronics, Electronics Research Institute, Nozha, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microelectronics, Electronics Research Institute, Nozha, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006443274","display_name":"Walid El\u2010Shafai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-2120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-2120"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walid El-Shafai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080750019","display_name":"Nirmeen A. Wahab El-Bahnasawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-323X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-323X","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-3358"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nirmeen A. El-Bahnasawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080762590","display_name":"Fathi E. Abd El\u2010Samie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-9518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8749-9518"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fathi E. Abd El-Samie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041463536","display_name":"Atef Abou Elazm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2456-695X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2456-695X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atef Abou Elazm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, 32952, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024074396","display_name":"Ali I. Siam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-5281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-5281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130309236","display_name":"Kafrelsheikh University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a97mm30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali I. Siam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Embedded Network Systems Technology, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Shaikh, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Embedded Network Systems Technology, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Shaikh, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130309236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohamed A. Abdelhamed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27367753","display_name":"El Shorouk Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/025xjs150","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27367753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120363","display_name":"Higher Institute of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02pyw9g57","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed A. Abdelhamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications and Computers Engineering, Higher Institute of Engineering, El Shorouk Academy, El Shorouk City, 11837, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Computers Engineering, Higher Institute of Engineering, El Shorouk Academy, El Shorouk City, 11837, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27367753","https://openalex.org/I4210120363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081451506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"fwci":4.7101,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96582504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"10871","last_page":"10871"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9336000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.02329999953508377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-medical-things","display_name":"Internet of Medical Things","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancelable-biometrics","display_name":"cancelable biometrics","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometric-authentication","display_name":"biometric authentication","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-invertible-transformation","display_name":"non-invertible transformation","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blind-source-separation","display_name":"blind source separation","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightweight-encryption","display_name":"lightweight encryption","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xor-encryption","display_name":"XOR encryption","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/template-protection","display_name":"template protection","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8214541673660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8044760227203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6492364406585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5087850689888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.48345836997032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.44899269938468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.347391813993454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3335009217262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33015286922454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32273149490356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13316455483436584}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000080487","descriptor_name":"Internet of Things","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056667","descriptor_name":"Biometric Identification","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-024-54830-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54830-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54830-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11091148","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11091148","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11091148/pdf/41598_2024_Article_54830.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38740777","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38740777","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0dee6853ccb640e590cb191efb4d3d50","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0dee6853ccb640e590cb191efb4d3d50","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/1xfjm-rqg13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/1xfjm-rqg13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/1xfjm-rqg13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/vgzth-q9010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/vgzth-q9010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/vgzth-q9010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-024-54830-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54830-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-54830-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321655","display_name":"Science and Technology Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/044vr6g03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325741","display_name":"Menofia\u00a0University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396862230.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396862230.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030576559","https://openalex.org/W2055928089","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2119608542","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2200404686","https://openalex.org/W2599882580","https://openalex.org/W2755153801","https://openalex.org/W2791311407","https://openalex.org/W2793673602","https://openalex.org/W2805683770","https://openalex.org/W2811373165","https://openalex.org/W2885565076","https://openalex.org/W2888365703","https://openalex.org/W2893132081","https://openalex.org/W2905558153","https://openalex.org/W2907847267","https://openalex.org/W2912943321","https://openalex.org/W2958272704","https://openalex.org/W3027395290","https://openalex.org/W3039059115","https://openalex.org/W3084792696","https://openalex.org/W3091713371","https://openalex.org/W3110885177","https://openalex.org/W3130334929","https://openalex.org/W3137354534","https://openalex.org/W3157819379","https://openalex.org/W3158727039","https://openalex.org/W3181534568","https://openalex.org/W4200357152","https://openalex.org/W4280602869","https://openalex.org/W4309091213","https://openalex.org/W4319653372","https://openalex.org/W4353046620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385260789","https://openalex.org/W3036993547","https://openalex.org/W4409098113","https://openalex.org/W2897351599","https://openalex.org/W4417243398","https://openalex.org/W4390075317","https://openalex.org/W4413553590","https://openalex.org/W7160108628","https://openalex.org/W2798352061","https://openalex.org/W7065382874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reinforcement":[0],"of":[1,4,45,111,129,195,243,260,272,296,346,370,397],"the":[2,42,61,71,109,120,130,153,211,215,224,233,241,249,253,261,266,273,294,297,311,329,349,355,364,378,395],"Internet":[3],"Medical":[5],"Things":[6],"(IoMT)":[7],"network":[8],"security":[9,73,150,391],"has":[10],"become":[11],"extremely":[12],"significant":[13,68],"as":[14,263,265,286],"these":[15,57],"networks":[16,384],"enable":[17],"both":[18,373],"patients":[19,66],"and":[20,33,49,202,218,284,306,331,352,400],"healthcare":[21],"providers":[22],"to":[23,67,96,156,229],"communicate":[24],"with":[25,83,137,175,279,315],"each":[26],"other":[27],"by":[28,151],"exchanging":[29],"medical":[30],"signals,":[31],"data,":[32],"vital":[34],"reports":[35],"in":[36,56,134,159,381],"a":[37,79,84,169,230,244,280,303,389],"safe":[38,43],"way.":[39],"To":[40],"ensure":[41],"transmission":[44],"sensitive":[46],"information,":[47],"robust":[48],"secure":[50],"access":[51,62,135,163],"mechanisms":[52],"are":[53,141,227],"paramount.":[54],"Vulnerabilities":[55],"networks,":[58],"particularly":[59],"at":[60],"points,":[63],"could":[64],"expose":[65],"risks.":[69],"Among":[70],"possible":[72],"measures,":[74],"biometric":[75,105,114,121,154],"authentication":[76,106],"is":[77,108,164,190,291,323],"becoming":[78],"more":[80],"feasible":[81],"choice,":[82],"focus":[85],"on":[86,210,302,328,348,354],"leveraging":[87],"regularly-monitored":[88],"biomedical":[89],"signals":[90,94,197,275],"like":[91],"Electrocardiogram":[92],"(ECG)":[93],"due":[95],"their":[97],"unique":[98],"characteristics.":[99],"A":[100],"notable":[101],"challenge":[102],"within":[103],"all":[104],"systems":[107],"risk":[110],"losing":[112],"original":[113,131],"traits,":[115],"if":[116,214],"hackers":[117],"successfully":[118],"compromise":[119],"template":[122],"storage":[123],"space.":[124],"Current":[125],"research":[126],"endorses":[127],"replacement":[128],"biometrics":[132],"used":[133,182,285],"control":[136],"cancellable":[138,176,287,386],"templates.":[139,177,288],"These":[140,375],"produced":[142],"using":[143,198],"encryption":[144,282,299,317],"or":[145],"non-invertible":[146,193,398],"transformation,":[147],"which":[148],"improves":[149],"enabling":[152],"templates":[155],"be":[157,181,257,277],"changed":[158],"case":[160],"an":[161,219,341,359],"unwanted":[162],"detected.":[165],"This":[166,178],"study":[167],"presents":[168],"comprehensive":[170],"framework":[171,179,321,379],"for":[172,183,223,372],"ECG-based":[173],"recognition":[174],"may":[180],"accessing":[184],"IoMT":[185,383],"networks.":[186],"An":[187],"innovative":[188],"methodology":[189],"introduced":[191],"through":[192,240,293,325,385],"modification":[194],"ECG":[196,216,262,274],"blind":[199],"signal":[200,217,222],"separation":[201,231,254],"lightweight":[203,281,298,401],"encryption.":[204,402],"The":[205,269,319,337],"basic":[206],"idea":[207],"here":[208],"depends":[209],"assumption":[212],"that":[213,393],"auxiliary":[220],"audio":[221,267],"same":[225],"person":[226],"subjected":[228],"algorithm,":[232],"algorithm":[234,255],"will":[235,256],"yield":[236],"two":[237],"uncorrelated":[238],"components":[239],"minimization":[242],"correlation":[245],"cost":[246],"function.":[247],"Hence,":[248],"obtained":[250],"outputs":[251],"from":[252],"distorted":[258,270],"versions":[259,271],"well":[264],"signals.":[268],"can":[276],"treated":[278],"stage":[283,300],"Security":[289],"enhancement":[290],"achieved":[292],"utilization":[295],"based":[301],"user-specific":[304],"pattern":[305],"XOR":[307],"operation,":[308],"thereby":[309],"reducing":[310],"processing":[312],"burden":[313],"associated":[314],"conventional":[316],"methods.":[318],"proposed":[320],"efficacy":[322],"demonstrated":[324],"its":[326],"application":[327],"ECG-ID":[330,350],"MIT-BIH":[332,356],"datasets,":[333],"yielding":[334],"promising":[335],"results.":[336],"experimental":[338],"evaluation":[339],"reveals":[340],"Equal":[342],"Error":[343],"Rate":[344],"(EER)":[345],"0.134":[347],"dataset":[351],"0.4":[353],"dataset,":[357],"alongside":[358],"exceptionally":[360],"large":[361],"Area":[362],"under":[363],"Receiver":[365],"Operating":[366],"Characteristic":[367],"curve":[368],"(AROC)":[369],"99.96%":[371],"datasets.":[374],"results":[376],"underscore":[377],"potential":[380],"securing":[382],"biometrics,":[387],"offering":[388],"hybrid":[390],"model":[392],"combines":[394],"strengths":[396],"transformations":[399]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-05-14T00:00:00"}