{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396759509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7302/4621","title":"Evolution and Conservation in a Changing World: Empirical and Conceptual Lessons from Bats, Salamanders, and Beyond","display_name":"Evolution and Conservation in a Changing World: Empirical and Conceptual Lessons from Bats, Salamanders, and Beyond","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396759509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7302/4621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/172592","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/172592","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/172592","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/172592","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025103267","display_name":"Giorgia G. Auteri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5579-8078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5579-8078"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Auteri, Giorgianna","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025103267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.8848000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.03779999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11228","display_name":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","score":0.03700000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-nose-syndrome","display_name":"white-nose syndrome","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/little-brown-bat","display_name":"Myotis lucifugus","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dicamptodon-tenebrosus","display_name":"Dicamptodon tenebrosus","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microevolution","display_name":"microevolution","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-selection","display_name":"natural selection","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-diversity","display_name":"genetic diversity","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-bottleneck","display_name":"population bottleneck","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inbreeding","display_name":"inbreeding","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-disturbance","display_name":"habitat disturbance","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timber-harvesting","display_name":"logging","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-disturbance","display_name":"fire disturbance","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-environmental-change","display_name":"anthropogenic environmental change","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quaternary-glaciation","display_name":"Quaternary glaciation","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-tolerance","display_name":"cold tolerance","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-genetics","display_name":"conservation genetics","score":0.33899998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4165636897087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3513299822807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3502824902534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3067985773086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06207999587059021}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/172592","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/172592","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/172592","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"doi:10.7302/4621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7302/4621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7302/4621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053136","display_name":"University of Michigan Library","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/172592","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/172592","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/172592","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.8125,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309652","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312523","display_name":"Michigan Department of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/00t10qd56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396759509.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396759509.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":217,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62911556","https://openalex.org/W141917884","https://openalex.org/W386470537","https://openalex.org/W1516659721","https://openalex.org/W1595706431","https://openalex.org/W1720641757","https://openalex.org/W1755178812","https://openalex.org/W1869362176","https://openalex.org/W1940441771","https://openalex.org/W1953785490","https://openalex.org/W1955299038","https://openalex.org/W1965137532","https://openalex.org/W1966594668","https://openalex.org/W1967403497","https://openalex.org/W1967799096","https://openalex.org/W1968676190","https://openalex.org/W1971185224","https://openalex.org/W1971212249","https://openalex.org/W1971341839","https://openalex.org/W1974234250","https://openalex.org/W1975267282","https://openalex.org/W1976833226","https://openalex.org/W1977800236","https://openalex.org/W1985234142","https://openalex.org/W1986136207","https://openalex.org/W1986179983","https://openalex.org/W1990413469","https://openalex.org/W1990618102","https://openalex.org/W1997476591","https://openalex.org/W2001537672","https://openalex.org/W2006890333","https://openalex.org/W2008951609","https://openalex.org/W2009397164","https://openalex.org/W2010682046","https://openalex.org/W2011024719","https://openalex.org/W2017307915","https://openalex.org/W2021374658","https://openalex.org/W2027738370","https://openalex.org/W2028446986","https://openalex.org/W2028710668","https://openalex.org/W2035839217","https://openalex.org/W2036571340","https://openalex.org/W2039427164","https://openalex.org/W2041282815","https://openalex.org/W2045194666","https://openalex.org/W2046575349","https://openalex.org/W2046609878","https://openalex.org/W2047493604","https://openalex.org/W2048712287","https://openalex.org/W2049699287","https://openalex.org/W2053063524","https://openalex.org/W2054986413","https://openalex.org/W2055242409","https://openalex.org/W2059147403","https://openalex.org/W2060209280","https://openalex.org/W2060267424","https://openalex.org/W2060891246","https://openalex.org/W2061554433","https://openalex.org/W2062581665","https://openalex.org/W2063479734","https://openalex.org/W2067074702","https://openalex.org/W2072353637","https://openalex.org/W2076659055","https://openalex.org/W2076782363","https://openalex.org/W2076910785","https://openalex.org/W2085467491","https://openalex.org/W2088559191","https://openalex.org/W2094976299","https://openalex.org/W2095483382","https://openalex.org/W2098849090","https://openalex.org/W2101923389","https://openalex.org/W2103441770","https://openalex.org/W2103576559","https://openalex.org/W2107026529","https://openalex.org/W2108234281","https://openalex.org/W2108456034","https://openalex.org/W2108524369","https://openalex.org/W2109069692","https://openalex.org/W2115783150","https://openalex.org/W2116540282","https://openalex.org/W2117276798","https://openalex.org/W2117478434","https://openalex.org/W2120939234","https://openalex.org/W2121322568","https://openalex.org/W2122772438","https://openalex.org/W2123432141","https://openalex.org/W2124329435","https://openalex.org/W2124835676","https://openalex.org/W2127249590","https://openalex.org/W2128505984","https://openalex.org/W2131417910","https://openalex.org/W2131773394","https://openalex.org/W2134788637","https://openalex.org/W2135166338","https://openalex.org/W2137037625","https://openalex.org/W2137657010","https://openalex.org/W2138766628","https://openalex.org/W2140628770","https://openalex.org/W2140926590","https://openalex.org/W2141075017","https://openalex.org/W2141844994","https://openalex.org/W2142635246","https://openalex.org/W2145311014","https://openalex.org/W2146290595","https://openalex.org/W2147299002","https://openalex.org/W2147464346","https://openalex.org/W2150131459","https://openalex.org/W2150826778","https://openalex.org/W2151038630","https://openalex.org/W2153091991","https://openalex.org/W2153822472","https://openalex.org/W2155274508","https://openalex.org/W2156825266","https://openalex.org/W2158125521","https://openalex.org/W2159811562","https://openalex.org/W2160438694","https://openalex.org/W2161184021","https://openalex.org/W2161296321","https://openalex.org/W2161339576","https://openalex.org/W2161633633","https://openalex.org/W2162530050","https://openalex.org/W2164793538","https://openalex.org/W2166345640","https://openalex.org/W2168728125","https://openalex.org/W2171089250","https://openalex.org/W2171699107","https://openalex.org/W2173518071","https://openalex.org/W2176207015","https://openalex.org/W2180305382","https://openalex.org/W2204881968","https://openalex.org/W2226498317","https://openalex.org/W2227589155","https://openalex.org/W2253414912","https://openalex.org/W2277336667","https://openalex.org/W2279084171","https://openalex.org/W2279888815","https://openalex.org/W2292381980","https://openalex.org/W2302520141","https://openalex.org/W2321397969","https://openalex.org/W2322977454","https://openalex.org/W2333151034","https://openalex.org/W2336258115","https://openalex.org/W2412206491","https://openalex.org/W2418733989","https://openalex.org/W2461925913","https://openalex.org/W2480383776","https://openalex.org/W2493528531","https://openalex.org/W2514921635","https://openalex.org/W2536256543","https://openalex.org/W2560501683","https://openalex.org/W2560798591","https://openalex.org/W2575859752","https://openalex.org/W2579415648","https://openalex.org/W2586136187","https://openalex.org/W2594512166","https://openalex.org/W2605712044","https://openalex.org/W2741526654","https://openalex.org/W2761186451","https://openalex.org/W2765570894","https://openalex.org/W2770013803","https://openalex.org/W2770622742","https://openalex.org/W2794079675","https://openalex.org/W2798263298","https://openalex.org/W2800665652","https://openalex.org/W2801282610","https://openalex.org/W2801377639","https://openalex.org/W2801839769","https://openalex.org/W2803693485","https://openalex.org/W2804115904","https://openalex.org/W2883882266","https://openalex.org/W2884786450","https://openalex.org/W2885913170","https://openalex.org/W2887168554","https://openalex.org/W2888616840","https://openalex.org/W2899007653","https://openalex.org/W2900012881","https://openalex.org/W2910289366","https://openalex.org/W2916097502","https://openalex.org/W2932684748","https://openalex.org/W2941600834","https://openalex.org/W2952391086","https://openalex.org/W2961393961","https://openalex.org/W2979092185","https://openalex.org/W2983940429","https://openalex.org/W3001423278","https://openalex.org/W3002622902","https://openalex.org/W3007793252","https://openalex.org/W3014855750","https://openalex.org/W3015431389","https://openalex.org/W3015982176","https://openalex.org/W3016074853","https://openalex.org/W3047988616","https://openalex.org/W3089265964","https://openalex.org/W3090911299","https://openalex.org/W3091924331","https://openalex.org/W3099982573","https://openalex.org/W3113314227","https://openalex.org/W3121446272","https://openalex.org/W3127760382","https://openalex.org/W3133470156","https://openalex.org/W3144823006","https://openalex.org/W3156981385","https://openalex.org/W3175859364","https://openalex.org/W3176163551","https://openalex.org/W3180227430","https://openalex.org/W3181303673","https://openalex.org/W3194100995","https://openalex.org/W3208028958","https://openalex.org/W4200098480","https://openalex.org/W4200176247","https://openalex.org/W4200519073","https://openalex.org/W4225960045","https://openalex.org/W4230399996","https://openalex.org/W4235505615","https://openalex.org/W4242102910","https://openalex.org/W4246477452","https://openalex.org/W4394666350"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6911818704","https://openalex.org/W4313407159","https://openalex.org/W2900594526","https://openalex.org/W4407760739","https://openalex.org/W3199523012","https://openalex.org/W3007793252","https://openalex.org/W3121446272","https://openalex.org/W4416093815","https://openalex.org/W2784287372","https://openalex.org/W1686217908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Environmental":[0],"change,":[1],"particularly":[2],"exceptionally":[3],"rapid":[4],"shifts":[5,25,56],"triggered":[6],"by":[7,99,241,302,308,394,432],"humans,":[8],"can":[9,26,355,481,508],"be":[10,154,319,509],"leveraged":[11],"to":[12,36,45,55,138,162,179,200,257,278,283,296,313,318,359,420,516,527,530],"understand":[13],"factors":[14],"underlying":[15,476],"species":[16,74,361],"survival":[17,533],"outcomes":[18],"and":[19,41,51,63,77,224,236,343,376,442,473,497,519,525],"associated":[20],"evolutionary":[21,304],"processes.":[22],"Such":[23],"environmental":[24,326],"trigger":[27],"micro-evolutionary":[28],"forces.":[29],"For":[30],"instance,":[31],"increased":[32,39],"mutation":[33],"rates":[34],"due":[35,44,54,199],"carcinogenic":[37],"chemicals,":[38],"inbreeding":[40],"genetic":[42,176,197,215,222,249,298,379,407],"drift":[43],"isolation":[46],"of":[47,69,75,119,129,142,217,227,251,259,272,340,381,390,440,471],"previously":[48],"connected":[49,256],"populations,":[50],"altered":[52],"adaptation":[53],"in":[57,113,122,136,269,285,353,368,411,447,451,511,541],"selective":[58],"pressures.":[59],"In":[60,80,183],"Chapters":[61],"II":[62,413],"III,":[64,185,370],"I":[65,83,109,186,454,462],"explore":[66],"the":[67,94,123,130,157,167,170,180,260,273,378,382,433,437,505,542],"impacts":[68],"human-altered":[70],"environments":[71],"on":[72,324],"one":[73,111,528],"bat":[76],"salamander,":[78],"respectively.":[79],"Chapter":[81,184,369,412,452],"II,":[82],"ask":[84],"whether":[85,188],"little":[86],"brown":[87],"bats":[88,163,410],"(Myotis":[89],"lucifugus)":[90],"suddenly":[91],"faced":[92],"with":[93,140,466],"disease":[95],"white-nose":[96],"syndrome":[97],"(caused":[98],"an":[100],"introduced":[101,434],"fungal":[102],"pathogen)":[103],"are":[104,133,149,316,335,373,501,514,539],"experiencing":[105],"corresponding":[106],"natural":[107,146],"selection.":[108],"consider":[110,187],"population":[112],"Michigan,":[114],"USA,":[115],"which":[116,334,360,423],"experienced":[117,195,232],"losses":[118],"roughly":[120],"75%":[121],"first":[124],"few":[125],"years":[126],"following":[127,290],"introduction":[128],"disease.":[131],"Survivors":[132],"apparently":[134,173],"evolving":[135],"response":[137,277],"it,":[139],"evidence":[141],"some":[143],"alleles":[144],"undergoing":[145],"selection":[147],"(they":[148],"more":[150],"common":[151],"than":[152],"would":[153],"expected":[155],"among":[156],"surviving":[158],"bats,":[159],"as":[160,245,345,347],"compared":[161,178],"that":[164,399,538],"died":[165],"from":[166,388],"disease).":[168],"However,":[169,248],"survivors":[171],"also":[172,307],"have":[174,194,280,329],"reduced":[175,406],"diversity":[177],"pre-disease":[181],"population.":[182],"coastal":[189],"giant":[190],"salamanders":[191,367],"(Dicamptodon":[192],"tenebrosus)":[193],"negative":[196],"consequences":[198],"habitat":[201],"disturbance.":[202],"Sampled":[203],"throughout":[204],"Oregon,":[205],"USA":[206],"included":[207],"disturbed":[208],"versus":[209],"less-disturbed":[210],"sites.":[211],"Some":[212],"populations":[213,398,537],"exhibit":[214,404],"signatures":[216,250,299],"potential":[218,438],"conservation":[219],"concern,":[220],"including":[221],"bottlenecks":[223],"moderate":[225],"levels":[226],"inbreeding.":[228],"Many":[229],"sites":[230,237],"had":[231,400,414],"logging":[233,291],"or":[234,364,493],"fires,":[235],"were":[238,253,430],"often":[239,336],"separated":[240],"inhospitable":[242],"landscapes,":[243],"such":[244],"agricultural":[246],"land.":[247],"concern":[252],"not":[254],"clearly":[255,468],"any":[258],"anthropogenic":[261,314],"disturbances":[262],"considered.":[263],"This":[264],"is":[265,300],"likely,":[266],"at":[267,287,320],"least":[268,288,321],"part,":[270],"because":[271],"species\u2019":[274,444],"own":[275],"mixed":[276],"disturbance\u2014populations":[279],"been":[281,386],"documented":[282],"increase":[284],"abundance,":[286],"temporarily,":[289],"events.":[292],"Thus,":[293],"our":[294],"ability":[295],"detect":[297],"limited":[301],"both":[303],"timescales,":[305],"but":[306],"ecological":[309],"ones.":[310],"Species\u2019":[311],"responses":[312],"change":[315],"likely":[317],"partially":[322],"conditioned":[323],"previous":[325],"changes":[327],"they":[328],"experienced.":[330],"These":[331],"background":[332],"changes,":[333],"cyclical,":[337],"include":[338],"regimes":[339],"glacial":[341,384],"retreat":[342],"expansion":[344],"well":[346],"annual":[348],"seasonal":[349,421,485],"changes.":[350],"Cold":[351],"temperatures,":[352],"particular,":[354],"present":[356,455],"a":[357,425,448,456,464],"challenge":[358],"must":[362],"adapt":[363],"succumb.":[365],"The":[366,409],"for":[371,459],"example,":[372],"relatively":[374,405],"cold-susceptible,":[375],"bore":[377],"legacy":[380],"last":[383],"maximum\u2014having":[385],"extirpated":[387],"much":[389],"their":[391,428],"northern":[392,402],"range":[393],"Pleistocene":[395],"Glaciation,":[396],"contemporary":[397],"recolonized":[401],"areas":[403],"diversity.":[408],"winter":[415],"hibernation":[416],"cycles":[417],"carefully":[418],"calibrated":[419],"regimes,":[422],"became":[424],"problem":[426],"when":[427],"hibernations":[429],"disrupted":[431],"pathogen.":[435],"Given":[436],"importance":[439],"categorizing":[441],"quantifying":[443],"cold-survival":[445,472,498],"strategies":[446,499],"comparable":[449],"manner,":[450],"IV,":[453],"conceptual":[457],"framework":[458,465],"doing":[460],"so.":[461],"propose":[463],"three":[467],"delimited":[469],"axes":[470],"four":[474],"tenants":[475],"relationships":[477],"between":[478],"axes.":[479],"Species":[480],"use":[482],"either":[483],"1)":[484],"migration":[486],"(cold":[487,491],"avoidance),":[488],"2)":[489],"torpor":[490],"tolerance),":[492],"3)":[494],"cold":[495],"resistance,":[496],"i)":[500],"comprehensively":[502],"encompassed":[503],"within":[504],"framework,":[506],"ii)":[507],"used":[510,515],"conjunction,":[512],"iii)":[513],"variable":[517],"degrees,":[518],"iv)":[520],"should":[521],"vary":[522],"(collectively)":[523],"inversely":[524],"proportionally":[526],"another":[529],"meet":[531],"minimum":[532],"thresholds":[534],"(when":[535],"comparing":[536],"sympatric":[540],"summer":[543],"range).":[544]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-05-09T00:00:00"}