{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396759351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2023-0006","title":"The impact of ChatGPT on learners in English academic writing: opportunities and challenges in education","display_name":"The impact of ChatGPT on learners in English academic writing: opportunities and challenges in education","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396759351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2023-0006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/cercles-2023-0006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2023-0006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2023-0006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764758623","display_name":"Language Learning in Higher Education","issn_l":"2191-611X","issn":["2191-611X","2191-6128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Learning in Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091833833","display_name":"Yuan Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7390-2687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7390-2687"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ye Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education , Universiti Sains Malaysia , Gelugor , Penang , Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7390-2687","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education , Universiti Sains Malaysia , Gelugor , Penang , Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050420126","display_name":"Huan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3643-4210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3643-4210"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education , Universiti Sains Malaysia , Gelugor , Penang , Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3643-4210","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education , Universiti Sains Malaysia , Gelugor , Penang , Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097028552","display_name":"Anan Sawaengdist","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anan Sawaengdist","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education , Universiti Sains Malaysia , Gelugor , Penang , Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education , Universiti Sains Malaysia , Gelugor , Penang , Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091833833"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2489},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":40.4677,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99832975,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"41","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.5692999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.5692999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.2538999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.13330000638961792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatgpt","display_name":"ChatGPT","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-learners","display_name":"EFL learners","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-writing","display_name":"academic writing","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-assisted-writing","display_name":"AI-assisted writing","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plagiarism","display_name":"plagiarism","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-thinking","display_name":"critical thinking","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-fluency","display_name":"writing fluency","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-authenticity","display_name":"information authenticity","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overreliance-on-ai","display_name":"overreliance on AI","score":0.7450000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119867837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119870","display_name":"Academic writing","level":2,"score":0.767636775970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776046745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5378564","display_name":"English for academic purposes","level":2,"score":0.6134360432624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5860875248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778757428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250464","display_name":"Realm","level":2,"score":0.5369263887405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.5338534116744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5051234364509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.49247822165489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779192225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7443730","display_name":"Second language writing","level":3,"score":0.457806795835495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.4420982599258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.43700680136680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177047870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3953114","display_name":"Professional writing","level":2,"score":0.4349450170993805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4211709499359131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.37961912155151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21234861016273499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1637125313282013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987567764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125421","display_name":"Second language","level":2,"score":0.13909748196601868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/cercles-2023-0006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2023-0006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cercles-2023-0006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764758623","display_name":"Language Learning in Higher Education","issn_l":"2191-611X","issn":["2191-611X","2191-6128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Learning in Higher Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639859385","https://openalex.org/W1975672703","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2054506994","https://openalex.org/W2061433932","https://openalex.org/W2074019522","https://openalex.org/W2084306199","https://openalex.org/W2096846002","https://openalex.org/W2148483638","https://openalex.org/W2161593341","https://openalex.org/W2912084969","https://openalex.org/W2912185124","https://openalex.org/W2945635105","https://openalex.org/W2986084371","https://openalex.org/W3011057862","https://openalex.org/W3017131514","https://openalex.org/W3112103703","https://openalex.org/W3117106386","https://openalex.org/W3124915270","https://openalex.org/W3142036593","https://openalex.org/W3160941578","https://openalex.org/W3196783157","https://openalex.org/W3200742808","https://openalex.org/W3202830893","https://openalex.org/W4284977339","https://openalex.org/W4293058996","https://openalex.org/W4295886566","https://openalex.org/W4307732910","https://openalex.org/W4311430511","https://openalex.org/W4311798217","https://openalex.org/W4312051216","https://openalex.org/W4313262066","https://openalex.org/W4313300397","https://openalex.org/W4313313884","https://openalex.org/W4313313935","https://openalex.org/W4313564799","https://openalex.org/W4316094499","https://openalex.org/W4318069287","https://openalex.org/W4318240052","https://openalex.org/W4320495408","https://openalex.org/W4323655724","https://openalex.org/W4327946446","https://openalex.org/W4362551436","https://openalex.org/W4367051110","https://openalex.org/W4387378202","https://openalex.org/W4389437528","https://openalex.org/W6925426734"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7166859019","https://openalex.org/W7216220534","https://openalex.org/W4401517553","https://openalex.org/W7216041452","https://openalex.org/W7155054302","https://openalex.org/W7155193717","https://openalex.org/W4412069953","https://openalex.org/W7215055732","https://openalex.org/W4401990573","https://openalex.org/W7127045576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,69],"study":[2,70],"attempts":[3],"to":[4,26,34,42,76,101,135,156],"explore":[5,27],"the":[6,28,54,139,151,162,186],"impact":[7],"of":[8,114,131,164,173,188],"ChatGPT":[9,36,62,89,178],"on":[10,138,202],"EFL":[11,31,47,59,86],"learners\u2019":[12,48],"English":[13,40,50,66,93,147,195],"writing":[14,51,67,94,115,149,210],"and":[15,52,56,73,99,118,128,154,160,175,191,200],"how":[16,44],"this":[17,204],"benefits":[18],"from":[19,150],"it.":[20],"The":[21],"three":[22],"research":[23],"objectives":[24],"are":[25],"reasons":[29],"why":[30],"learners":[32,60,87,122,196],"choose":[33],"use":[35,88,174],"for":[37,58,90,121,208],"their":[38,91,102,136],"academic":[39,49,65,92,126,148,168,192,209],"writing,":[41],"examine":[43],"it":[45,96,109],"affects":[46],"define":[53],"challenges":[55],"opportunities":[57],"using":[61,203],"as":[63,95,181],"an":[64],"tool.":[68],"employed":[71],"semi-structured":[72],"open-ended":[74],"interviews":[75],"collect":[77],"qualitative":[78],"data.":[79],"By":[80],"thematic":[81],"analysis,":[82],"we":[83],"found":[84],"that":[85],"is":[97],"convenient":[98],"caters":[100],"needs.":[103],"It":[104],"also":[105],"assists":[106],"them":[107],"since":[108],"scaffolds":[110],"literacy":[111],"in":[112,146,167,185],"terms":[113],"fluency,":[116],"content,":[117],"knowledge.":[119],"Challenges":[120],"include:":[123],"1)":[124],"possible":[125],"plagiarism":[127],"a":[129,182],"lack":[130],"critical":[132],"thinking":[133],"due":[134],"over-reliance":[137],"information":[140,165],"provided":[141],"by":[142],"ChatGPT;":[143],"2)":[144],"bias":[145],"English-dominant":[152],"context":[153],"pressure":[155],"pay;":[157],"3)":[158],"considering":[159],"scrutinizing":[161],"authenticity":[163],"generated":[166],"contexts.":[169],"With":[170],"its":[171],"ease":[172],"undeniable":[176],"efficiency,":[177],"has":[179],"emerged":[180],"revolutionary":[183],"tool":[184],"realm":[187],"language":[189],"learning":[190],"writing.":[193],"However,":[194],"should":[197],"be":[198],"cautious":[199],"reflect":[201],"AI":[205],"tool,":[206],"especially":[207],"purposes.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2024-05-09T00:00:00"}