{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396749733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jasep.2024.353507","title":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f (\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d)","display_name":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f (\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d)","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396749733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jasep.2024.353507"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jasep.2024.353507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jasep.2024.353507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jasep.2024.353507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227808","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2537-0464","issn":["2537-0464","2537-0472"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jasep.2024.353507","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096970974","display_name":"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u0631\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136004","display_name":"University of Bisha","ror":"https://ror.org/040548g92","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u200f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u0631\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096970975","display_name":"\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u062b\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136004","display_name":"University of Bisha","ror":"https://ror.org/040548g92","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u062b\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 - \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u200f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 - \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u200f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"38","first_page":"679","last_page":"732"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14060","display_name":"Education and Communication Studies","score":0.7484999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14060","display_name":"Education and Communication Studies","score":0.7484999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.12409999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.05620000138878822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-skills","display_name":"leadership skills","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-principals","display_name":"school principals","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"distance education","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-barriers","display_name":"barriers to leadership","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-schools","display_name":"public schools","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bisha-governorate","display_name":"Bisha Governorate","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-experience","display_name":"principal experience","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-qualifications","display_name":"academic qualifications","score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-principals-perceptions","display_name":"school principals' perceptions","score":0.3019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2902475595474243}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jasep.2024.353507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jasep.2024.353507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jasep.2024.353507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227808","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2537-0464","issn":["2537-0464","2537-0472"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jasep.2024.353507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jasep.2024.353507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jasep.2024.353507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210227808","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2537-0464","issn":["2537-0464","2537-0472"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":1.0,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391300916","https://openalex.org/W4283780713","https://openalex.org/W4316618216","https://openalex.org/W4379465790","https://openalex.org/W7221284106","https://openalex.org/W3205178389","https://openalex.org/W7160393451","https://openalex.org/W7159645871","https://openalex.org/W4399504035","https://openalex.org/W4410968368"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,53,204,261],"\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645":[2],"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631":[3],"\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d":[4],"\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[6,42,148,208],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[7,81,107,149,209],"\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[8,150,210],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633":[9,27,79,103,211,269],"\u0641\u064a":[10,43,82,104,108,165,186,201,212,236,239,258,270],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[11,44,83,109,166,213,271],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[12,16,45,84,110,167,214,272],"\u0639\u0646":[13,46,85,111,168,215,273],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[14,47,86,112,169,216,274],"\u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[17],"\u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629":[18],"\u0628\u064a\u0634\u0629":[19],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[20],"\u0645\u0646":[21,48,70,95,219,228,282],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u061b":[22],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[23],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[24,120,146,154,206,263],"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629":[25,77,147,207],"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[26,78,102,268],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[28,80,106],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c":[29],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[30],"\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a":[32,99,156],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[33,100],"\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0646":[34],"\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621":[35],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[36,41,124,163],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c":[37],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f":[38],"\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[39,122,161,265],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[40,123,162,266],"\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629":[49],"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0646.":[50],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[51],"\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[52],"\u062a\u0645":[54,65],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[55],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[56,67],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[57],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u060c":[59],"\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629":[61],"\u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[62],"\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[63],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[64],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627":[66],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[68,203,260],"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629":[69],"(177)":[71],"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629.":[72],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[73],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[74,132],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[75,133],"\u0623\u0646":[76],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[87],"\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[88,113,126],"\"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\"":[89,114,127],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[90],"\u0628\u0644\u063a":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a":[93],"(4.12)":[94],"(5)":[96],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[97,248],"\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a":[98,192],"\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a":[101],"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646":[105],"\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637":[115,128],"\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a":[116,129],"(3.51)\u060c":[117],"\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627":[118],"\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a":[119],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[121,159,264],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a":[125,164],"(3.72).":[130],"\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627":[131],"\u0623\u0646\u0647":[134],"\u0644\u0627":[135],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f":[136,249],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[137,193,250],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[138,194,251],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[139,143,195,199,252,256],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[140,196,253],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[141,197,254],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[142,198,255],"(0.05)":[144,200,257],"\u062d\u0648\u0644":[145,153,158,205,262],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c":[151],"\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643":[152,157],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[155],"\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631":[160],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649":[170,275],"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[171],"(\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[172],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644":[173,180],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[174,181],"\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629":[175,182,223],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c":[176,183],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629":[177],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[178],"\u0646\u0648\u0639":[179],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a":[184],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629":[185,235],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[187,237],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c":[188],"\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a":[189],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629)":[190,222],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627":[191],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a":[202,259],"\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628":[217,232],"\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b":[218],"\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[220,233],"(\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a":[221],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629":[224],"\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[225,243,279],"\u0641\u0626\u0629":[226,244,280],"(\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631":[227,281],"15":[229,283],"\u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c":[230],"\u0648":[231],"(\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a":[234,277],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629":[238],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[240],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[241],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)":[242],"(\u0633\u0628\u0639":[245],"\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a":[246],"\u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c":[247],"\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a":[267],"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[276],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629)":[278],"\u0633\u0646\u0629).":[284]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-05-09T00:00:00"}