{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396709191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad482c","title":"Revealing the high-performance of a novel Ge-Sn-Based perovskite solar cell by employing SCAPS-1D","display_name":"Revealing the high-performance of a novel Ge-Sn-Based perovskite solar cell by employing SCAPS-1D","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396709191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad482c"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ad482c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad482c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad482c","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1402-4896/ad482c/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59012888","display_name":"Physica Scripta","issn_l":"0031-8949","issn":["0031-8949","1402-4896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica Scripta","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1402-4896/ad482c/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074536330","display_name":"Noor\u2013E- Ashrafi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132877587","display_name":"Gopalganj Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xjpe74","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132877587"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noor\u2013E- Ashrafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Gopalgong, 8100, BANGLADESH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Gopalgong, 8100, BANGLADESH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132877587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058814674","display_name":"Md. Helal Miah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7899-180X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7899-180X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132877587","display_name":"Gopalganj Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xjpe74","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132877587"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Helal Miah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Gopalgong, 8100, BANGLADESH"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7899-180X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Gopalgong, 8100, BANGLADESH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132877587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078073965","display_name":"Md. Bulu Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1497-7985","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1497-7985"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132877587","display_name":"Gopalganj Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xjpe74","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132877587"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Bulu Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Gopalgong, 8100, BANGLADESH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Gopalgong, 8100, BANGLADESH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132877587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015240056","display_name":"Mohammad Aminul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3862-9125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3862-9125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Aminul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Malaya, Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, 50603, MALAYSIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaya, Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, 50603, MALAYSIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031472760","display_name":"Mayeen Uddin Khandaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-294X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-294X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84339108","display_name":"Sunway University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mjt7f73","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mayeen Uddin Khandaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Sunway University, Professor, School Of Engineering and Technology,, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway,, Darul Ehsan, Darul Ehsan, Selangor, 47500, MALAYSIA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-294X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Sunway University, Professor, School Of Engineering and Technology,, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway,, Darul Ehsan, Darul Ehsan, Selangor, 47500, MALAYSIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031472760"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84339108"],"apc_list":{"value":2285,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2285},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.047,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71949741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":"6","first_page":"065969","last_page":"065969"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10247","display_name":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10247","display_name":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10275","display_name":"2D Materials and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perovskite-solar-cells","display_name":"perovskite solar cells","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-cation-perovskites","display_name":"mixed-cation perovskites","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ws2-electron-transport-layer","display_name":"WS2 electron transport layer","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moo3-hole-transport-layer","display_name":"MoO3 hole transport layer","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conduction-band-offset","display_name":"conduction band offset","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacial-recombination","display_name":"interfacial recombination","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defect-density","display_name":"defect density","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trap-density","display_name":"trap density","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"power conversion efficiency","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaps-1d-simulation","display_name":"SCAPS-1D simulation","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance-voltage-characteristics","display_name":"capacitance-voltage characteristics","score":0.6800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7337507605552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.7210418581962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155011858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036449","display_name":"Perovskite (structure)","level":2,"score":0.7095544338226318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780089039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18387741","display_name":"Perovskite solar cell","level":3,"score":0.6396201848983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.49901771545410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4678160846233368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.32554274797439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.19458365440368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15990519523620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0980033278465271}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ad482c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad482c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad482c","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1402-4896/ad482c/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59012888","display_name":"Physica Scripta","issn_l":"0031-8949","issn":["0031-8949","1402-4896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica Scripta","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1402-4896/ad482c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad482c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ad482c","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1402-4896/ad482c/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59012888","display_name":"Physica Scripta","issn_l":"0031-8949","issn":["0031-8949","1402-4896"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physica Scripta","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9090999960899353}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335555","display_name":"Sunway University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mjt7f73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396709191.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396709191.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1833744173","https://openalex.org/W1983394435","https://openalex.org/W1995520936","https://openalex.org/W1998573461","https://openalex.org/W2013887880","https://openalex.org/W2028131909","https://openalex.org/W2029927646","https://openalex.org/W2040652657","https://openalex.org/W2042468043","https://openalex.org/W2049471174","https://openalex.org/W2057327293","https://openalex.org/W2067910821","https://openalex.org/W2098527861","https://openalex.org/W2134917423","https://openalex.org/W2136291721","https://openalex.org/W2183061374","https://openalex.org/W2319843950","https://openalex.org/W2403193059","https://openalex.org/W2517611052","https://openalex.org/W2522537150","https://openalex.org/W2536698377","https://openalex.org/W2545466842","https://openalex.org/W2554649690","https://openalex.org/W2556342416","https://openalex.org/W2594374537","https://openalex.org/W2617606264","https://openalex.org/W2618763697","https://openalex.org/W2758307160","https://openalex.org/W2761973024","https://openalex.org/W2772153098","https://openalex.org/W2791950121","https://openalex.org/W2805360711","https://openalex.org/W2808814751","https://openalex.org/W2883938439","https://openalex.org/W2887570874","https://openalex.org/W2900322889","https://openalex.org/W2901657000","https://openalex.org/W2908506573","https://openalex.org/W2908752164","https://openalex.org/W2914072217","https://openalex.org/W2915789204","https://openalex.org/W2988967083","https://openalex.org/W2991643251","https://openalex.org/W2996969306","https://openalex.org/W3006588691","https://openalex.org/W3035866854","https://openalex.org/W3040645848","https://openalex.org/W3047776114","https://openalex.org/W3092383823","https://openalex.org/W3093682339","https://openalex.org/W3095679875","https://openalex.org/W3111424896","https://openalex.org/W3111729017","https://openalex.org/W3115305662","https://openalex.org/W3128528133","https://openalex.org/W3135003835","https://openalex.org/W3143295937","https://openalex.org/W3158499315","https://openalex.org/W3169009188","https://openalex.org/W3197581897","https://openalex.org/W3207095334","https://openalex.org/W3215137679","https://openalex.org/W4200461498","https://openalex.org/W4220889398","https://openalex.org/W4225166178","https://openalex.org/W4281776812","https://openalex.org/W4283744555","https://openalex.org/W4284881534","https://openalex.org/W4308351894","https://openalex.org/W4317556137","https://openalex.org/W4319996892","https://openalex.org/W4360954863","https://openalex.org/W4365813096","https://openalex.org/W4376631101","https://openalex.org/W4379801721","https://openalex.org/W6755678379","https://openalex.org/W6851024873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379616718","https://openalex.org/W4225166178","https://openalex.org/W4387580151","https://openalex.org/W4413142755","https://openalex.org/W4324064314","https://openalex.org/W7153153600","https://openalex.org/W3204240579","https://openalex.org/W7221134724","https://openalex.org/W4225380601","https://openalex.org/W7162672749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2,69,286],"study,":[3],"a":[4,35,40,49,57,84,116,127,139,222,227,241],"novel":[5],"Ge-Sn":[6,296],"based":[7,297],"perovskite":[8,99,228],"solar":[9],"cell":[10],"(PSC)":[11],"with":[12,81,98,276,299],"the":[13,28,109,148,174,177,189,214,260,263,267,277,292,303,308],"structure":[14,125],"FTO/WS2/":[15],"FA0.75MA0.25Sn0.95Ge0.05I3/MoO3/Ag":[16],"has":[17,183,272],"been":[18,113,257,273],"designed":[19],"and":[20,64,93,104,138,150,159,247,253],"thoroughly":[21],"analyzed":[22,258,274],"employing":[23],"SCAPS-1D.":[24],"Drawing":[25],"attention":[26],"from":[27,200,285],"work":[29,287],"of":[30,43,121,170,181,216,232,266,294],"Ito":[31],"et":[32],"al":[33],"where":[34],"similar":[36],"perovskite-based":[37],"PSC":[38],"displayed":[39],"poor":[41],"performance":[42,111,249],"\u223c":[44],"4.48%":[45],"PCE,":[46],"in":[47,108,173,307],"which":[48],"large":[50],"conduction":[51],"band":[52,95],"offset":[53,96],"(CBO)":[54],"acts":[55],"as":[56,74,83],"critical":[58],"factor":[59],"contributing":[60],"to":[61,154,205,290],"interfacial":[62,193],"recombination":[63,265],"device":[65,248,269],"deterioration.":[66],"To":[67],"address":[68],"issue,":[70],"we":[71],"presented":[72],"WS2":[73,142],"an":[75],"electron":[76],"transport":[77,86],"layer":[78,87,136],"(ETL)":[79],"along":[80,275],"MoO3":[82,130],"hole":[85],"(HTL),":[88],"both":[89],"possessing":[90],"compatible":[91],"CBO":[92],"valence":[94],"(VBO)":[97],"material.":[100],"Through":[101],"systematic":[102],"simulations":[103],"optimizations,":[105],"remarkable":[106],"improvements":[107],"PSC\u2019s":[110],"have":[112,256],"acquired,":[114],"getting":[115],"power":[117],"conversion":[118],"efficiency":[119],"(PCE)":[120],"18.97%.":[122],"The":[123,192,210,281],"optimized":[124,153,268],"involved":[126],"50":[128,140],"nm":[129,133,141],"HTL,":[131],"350":[132],"FA0.75MA0.25Sn0.95Ge0.05I3":[134],"light-harvesting":[135],"(LHL),":[137],"ETL.":[143],"Bulk":[144],"defect":[145,179,230],"densities":[146],"for":[147,197,305],"LHL":[149],"ETL":[151,182],"were":[152],"1":[155,160,201,206,233],"\u00d7":[156,161,202,207,234],"1015":[157],"cm\u22123":[158],"1018":[162],"cm\u22123,":[163],"respectively,":[164],"significantly":[165],"superior":[166],"values":[167],"than":[168,188],"that":[169],"reported":[171],"value":[172],"literature.":[175,191],"Particularly,":[176],"tolerable":[178,194],"density":[180,196,231],"increased":[184,199],"1000":[185],"times":[186],"more":[187],"published":[190],"trap":[195],"MoO3/perovskite":[198],"1014":[203],"cm\u22122":[204],"1016":[208],"cm\u22122.":[209],"study":[211],"also":[212],"explored":[213],"impact":[215],"defects":[217],"on":[218],"quantum":[219],"efficiency,":[220,301],"revealing":[221],"severe":[223],"negative":[224],"influence":[225],"beyond":[226],"bulk":[229],"1017":[235],"cm\u22123.":[236],"Light":[237],"intensity":[238],"analysis":[239],"demonstrated":[240],"correlation":[242],"between":[243],"incident":[244],"light":[245],"reduction":[246],"decay.":[250],"Capacitance\u2013Voltage":[251],"(C-V)":[252],"Mott\u2013Schottky":[254],"(M-S)":[255],"during":[259],"study.":[261],"Finally,":[262],"total":[264],"concerning":[270],"thickness":[271],"dark":[278],"J-V":[279],"characteristics.":[280],"comprehensive":[282],"insights":[283],"gained":[284],"are":[288],"anticipated":[289],"accelerate":[291],"fabrication":[293],"mixed":[295],"PSCs":[298],"improved":[300],"paving":[302],"way":[304],"commercialization":[306],"photovoltaic":[309],"industry.":[310]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2024-05-08T00:00:00"}