{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396647014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29054/apmc/2024.1312","title":"Role Of A Teacher In A Blended Learning MHPE Program: A Qualitative Analysis","display_name":"Role Of A Teacher In A Blended Learning MHPE Program: A Qualitative Analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396647014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29054/apmc/2024.1312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.29054/apmc/2024.1312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29054/apmc/2024.1312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29054/apmc/2024.1312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213717","display_name":"Annals of Punjab Medical College","issn_l":"2077-9143","issn":["2077-9143","2077-9151"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I224549313","host_organization_name":"Punjab Medical College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I224549313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Punjab Medical College","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.29054/apmc/2024.1312","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020647106","display_name":"Ayesha Naveed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9938-2682","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9938-2682"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799345741","display_name":"CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry","ror":"https://ror.org/0381dt953","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799345741"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayesha Naveed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Health Professions\u2019 Education, CMH Lahore Medical College & Institute of Dentistry, Lahore Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Health Professions\u2019 Education, CMH Lahore Medical College & Institute of Dentistry, Lahore Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799345741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008270326","display_name":"Aamir Siddique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3099-2471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3099-2471"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258646","display_name":"Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute and Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/010xtqd61","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258646"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74899385","display_name":"Central Queensland University","ror":"https://ror.org/023q4bk22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}],"countries":["AU","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amer Siddiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, Pakistan Institute of Kidney & Liver Transplant & Research Centre, Lahore Pakistan ~Present address CQ University, Rockhampton North, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, Pakistan Institute of Kidney & Liver Transplant & Research Centre, Lahore Pakistan ~Present address CQ University, Rockhampton North, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258646","https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022930688","display_name":"Saria Khalid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799345741","display_name":"CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry","ror":"https://ror.org/0381dt953","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799345741"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saria Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Demonstrator, Department of Health Professions\u2019 Education, CMH Lahore Medical College & Institute of Dentistry, Lahore Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Demonstrator, Department of Health Professions\u2019 Education, CMH Lahore Medical College & Institute of Dentistry, Lahore Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799345741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034481584","display_name":"Gul Muhammad Shaikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8419-2772","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8419-2772"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799345741","display_name":"CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry","ror":"https://ror.org/0381dt953","country_code":"PK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799345741"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gul Shaikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Health Professions\u2019 Education, CMH Lahore Medical College & Institute of Dentistry, Lahore Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Health Professions\u2019 Education, CMH Lahore Medical College & Institute of Dentistry, Lahore Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799345741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049677183","display_name":"Ayesha Haque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8909-2479","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8909-2479"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29698356","display_name":"HITEC University","ror":"https://ror.org/013d87239","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29698356"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255458","display_name":"HITEC Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0319mkh28","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255458"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayesha Haque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Department of Anatomy, Dental College HITEC-IMS, Taxila Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Department of Anatomy, Dental College HITEC-IMS, Taxila Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29698356","https://openalex.org/I4405255458"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053113312","display_name":"Huma Farid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3297-5086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3297-5086"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huma Farid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Rawalpindi Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Rawalpindi Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2482,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79891043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.04659999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-role","display_name":"teacher role","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-to-face-instruction","display_name":"face-to-face teaching","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-self-regulation","display_name":"student self-regulation","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course-design","display_name":"course design","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postgraduate-medical-education","display_name":"graduate medical education","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-student-relationship","display_name":"teacher-student relationship","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.5735909342765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.527830183506012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44465920329093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.4259710907936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.41773557662963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3927263915538788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.36503106355667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2668146789073944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.2036220133304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.29054/apmc/2024.1312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29054/apmc/2024.1312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29054/apmc/2024.1312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213717","display_name":"Annals of Punjab Medical College","issn_l":"2077-9143","issn":["2077-9143","2077-9151"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I224549313","host_organization_name":"Punjab Medical College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I224549313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Punjab Medical College","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.29054/apmc/2024.1312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.29054/apmc/2024.1312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.29054/apmc/2024.1312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213717","display_name":"Annals of Punjab Medical College","issn_l":"2077-9143","issn":["2077-9143","2077-9151"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I224549313","host_organization_name":"Punjab Medical College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I224549313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Punjab Medical College","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":1.0,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988315807","https://openalex.org/W1996676376","https://openalex.org/W1996736302","https://openalex.org/W2076371898","https://openalex.org/W2108076282","https://openalex.org/W2133475228","https://openalex.org/W2148863181","https://openalex.org/W2152553049","https://openalex.org/W2461490592","https://openalex.org/W2555929242","https://openalex.org/W2783757893","https://openalex.org/W2990245813","https://openalex.org/W3047007344","https://openalex.org/W3082760810","https://openalex.org/W3092364048","https://openalex.org/W3092595270","https://openalex.org/W3118960750","https://openalex.org/W3125754710","https://openalex.org/W3128018318","https://openalex.org/W3155331735","https://openalex.org/W4211191081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7217233997","https://openalex.org/W4360974948","https://openalex.org/W7220598289","https://openalex.org/W2889460882","https://openalex.org/W4385318444","https://openalex.org/W2954673505","https://openalex.org/W2980734165","https://openalex.org/W4394745222","https://openalex.org/W7038646512","https://openalex.org/W2109765123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"During":[1],"the":[2,6,45,56,78,95,108,134,141,164,301,310,318,367],"last":[3],"two":[4],"years,":[5],"pandemic":[7],"has":[8],"taken":[9],"a":[10,111,189,288,291,363,379,421],"toll":[11],"on":[12,130,262],"education.":[13,194],"However,":[14,48,114],"E":[15],"learning":[16,93,105,156,171,303,353,400,427],"tools":[17],"and":[18,52,55,68,72,80,103,155,179,211,256,273,325,342,345],"other":[19],"innovative":[20,116],"computer":[21],"software":[22,283],"technologies":[23],"are":[24,38,118,139],"being":[25,369],"widely":[26],"adopted":[27],"to":[28,35,123,147,163,182,223,316,327,336,350,355,397],"deliver":[29],"educational":[30],"elements":[31],"of":[32,75,87,97,110,136,152,208,243,293,308,320,366,420],"different":[33,241],"courses":[34,412],"students":[36,137,238,250,357],"who":[37,138,166,251,425],"placed":[39],"in":[40,59,107,192,216,281,304,323,371,387,402,410],"far":[41],"off":[42],"areas":[43,296],"from":[44,221,239],"university":[46],"campus.":[47],"Teaching":[49],"is":[50,127,144],"demanding":[51],"complex":[53],"task":[54],"key":[57],"limitations":[58],"total":[60,292],"e-learning":[61],"format":[62],"included":[63,236],"limited":[64],"interactions":[65],"with":[66],"peer":[67],"teachers,":[69],"communication":[70],"problems,":[71],"insufficient":[73],"sense":[74],"bonding":[76],"between":[77],"teacher":[79,422],"student.":[81],"To":[82],"address":[83],"these":[84,309,352,411],"issues":[85],"concept":[86],"\u201cblended":[88],"learning\u201d":[89],"was":[90,228,247,258],"adopted.":[91],"Blended":[92],"escalates":[94],"chances":[96],"student":[98,302],"engagement,":[99],"enhance":[100],"critical-thinking":[101],"development":[102],"improve":[104],"processes":[106],"presence":[109],"valued":[112],"teacher.":[113],"whenever":[115],"techniques":[117],"introduced,":[119],"it":[120,174,395],"becomes":[121],"essential":[122],"ensure":[124],"that":[125,299,378],"there":[126],"no":[128],"impact":[129],"instructional":[131],"integrity.":[132],"Thus,":[133],"response":[135],"amongst":[140],"main":[142,405],"stakeholders":[143],"absolutely":[145],"vital":[146],"confirm":[148],"an":[149],"effective":[150],"implementation":[151],"any":[153],"teaching":[154],"approach.":[157],"Objective:":[158],"This":[159,330],"study":[160,198],"provides":[161,175],"help":[162],"faculty":[165],"newly":[167],"incorporate":[168],"BLA":[169,368],"(blended":[170],"approach),":[172],"also":[173,348],"guidance":[176],"for":[177],"educators":[178],"curriculum":[180],"planners":[181],"effectively":[183],"plan":[184],"their":[185,253,356],"modules":[186],"while":[187],"incorporating":[188],"BL":[190,380],"approach":[191],"medical":[193],"Study":[195,234],"Design:":[196],"Qualitative":[197],"(Phenomenology).":[199],"Settings:":[200],"Three":[201],"universities,":[202],"Riphah":[203],"International":[204],"University":[205,207],"Islamabad,":[206],"Lahore,":[209],"Lahore":[210],"Khyber":[212],"Medical":[213],"University,":[214],"Peshawar":[215],"Pakistan.":[217,244],"Duration:":[218],"Six":[219],"months":[220],"February":[222],"August":[224],"2017":[225],"Methods:":[226],"Sampling":[227],"done":[229],"by":[230,279],"purposive":[231],"(homogenous)":[232],"sampling.":[233],"population":[235],"MHPE":[237,249,373],"three":[240],"universities":[242],"Population":[245],"size":[246],"10":[248],"completed":[252],"course":[254,332,381,417],"work,":[255],"data":[257],"collected":[259],"through":[260],"one":[261,263],"semi":[264],"structured":[265],"interviews.":[266],"All":[267],"interviews":[268],"were":[269,297,347,408,413],"audio":[270],"recorded,":[271],"transcribed":[272],"analyzed":[274],"manually":[275],"as":[276,278,358,390,392,423],"well":[277,391],"importing":[280],"NVivo":[282],"version":[284],"11.":[285],"Results:":[286],"By":[287],"thematic":[289],"analysis":[290],"six":[294],"major":[295,311],"identified":[298],"influences":[300],"blended":[305,331],"programs.":[306],"Out":[307],"influencing":[312],"factor":[313],"came":[314],"out":[315],"be":[317,384],"role":[319,419],"teachers\u2019":[321],"both":[322],"online":[324],"face":[326,328],"sessions.":[329],"design":[333,382],"helped":[334,396],"them":[335],"become":[337],"more":[338],"self-regulated,":[339],"self-directed,":[340],"lifelong":[341],"active":[343],"learners,":[344],"they":[346],"able":[349],"transfer":[351],"skills":[354],"well.":[359],"Conclusion:":[360],"Students":[361],"hold":[362],"positive":[364],"perception":[365],"offered":[370],"this":[372],"program.":[374],"Research":[375],"findings":[376],"suggests":[377],"can":[383],"successfully":[385],"used":[386],"postgraduate":[388],"education":[389],"undergraduate":[393],"studies":[394],"impart":[398],"new":[399],"approaches":[401],"them.":[403],"The":[404],"factors":[406],"which":[407],"appreciated":[409],"flexible":[414],"or":[415],"hybrid":[416],"design,":[418],"facilitators":[424],"reinforced":[426],"strategies":[428],"towards":[429],"learners\u2019":[430],"professional":[431],"needs.":[432]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2024-05-05T00:00:00"}
