{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396617751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17803/lexgen-2023-2-1-24-44","title":"The Protection of Human Genetic Information in the EU: Ethical, Constitutional and Criminal Law Aspects","display_name":"The Protection of Human Genetic Information in the EU: Ethical, Constitutional and Criminal Law Aspects","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396617751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17803/lexgen-2023-2-1-24-44"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17803/lexgen-2023-2-1-24-44","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17803/lexgen-2023-2-1-24-44","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17803/lexgen-2023-2-1-24-44","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404662623","display_name":"Lex genetica.","issn_l":"3034-1639","issn":["3034-1639","3034-1647"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lex Genetica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.17803/lexgen-2023-2-1-24-44","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057871797","display_name":"Elena N. Trikoz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-480X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-480X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126527374","display_name":"Peoples' Friendship University of Russia","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn9h927","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. N. Trikoz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Law Institute, RUDN University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Law Institute, RUDN University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086745203","display_name":"Elena Evgenyevna Gulyaeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8376-7212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8376-7212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143363","display_name":"Diplomatic Academy of MGIMO of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/04cfhgb79","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184139950","https://openalex.org/I4210143363"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. E. Gulyaeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Af fairs of the Russian Federation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Af fairs of the Russian Federation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.958,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92579168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"24","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13275","display_name":"Medical and Health Sciences Research","score":0.5961999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13275","display_name":"Medical and Health Sciences Research","score":0.5961999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.1046999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12921","display_name":"European Criminal Justice and Data Protection","score":0.0731000006198883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-genetic-information","display_name":"human genetic information","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-privacy","display_name":"genetic privacy","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-criminal-law","display_name":"European criminal law","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-cloning","display_name":"human cloning","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetically-modified-organisms","display_name":"genetically modified organisms","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omics-technologies","display_name":"omics technologies","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-information-protection","display_name":"genetic data protection","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-health-policy","display_name":"European Union health policy","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202565627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146491","display_name":"Criminal law","level":2,"score":0.6431235671043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5685636401176453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5641162991523743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18650270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11206","display_name":"Constitutional law","level":2,"score":0.48680445551872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.4541272222995758}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17803/lexgen-2023-2-1-24-44","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17803/lexgen-2023-2-1-24-44","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17803/lexgen-2023-2-1-24-44","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404662623","display_name":"Lex genetica.","issn_l":"3034-1639","issn":["3034-1639","3034-1647"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lex Genetica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17803/lexgen-2023-2-1-24-44","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17803/lexgen-2023-2-1-24-44","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17803/lexgen-2023-2-1-24-44","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404662623","display_name":"Lex genetica.","issn_l":"3034-1639","issn":["3034-1639","3034-1647"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lex Genetica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47620001435279846,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W335928405","https://openalex.org/W2028031133","https://openalex.org/W2037045605","https://openalex.org/W2073261149","https://openalex.org/W2097366613","https://openalex.org/W2100628826","https://openalex.org/W2232679723","https://openalex.org/W2326617441","https://openalex.org/W2582921805","https://openalex.org/W2749047950","https://openalex.org/W2907326490","https://openalex.org/W2914869957","https://openalex.org/W2945957565","https://openalex.org/W2950513206","https://openalex.org/W3039749077","https://openalex.org/W3044057892","https://openalex.org/W3135475746","https://openalex.org/W3139017913","https://openalex.org/W3158028853","https://openalex.org/W3169604651","https://openalex.org/W3178217398","https://openalex.org/W4206332748","https://openalex.org/W4211193517"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285529578","https://openalex.org/W6893783309","https://openalex.org/W4405523504","https://openalex.org/W3208421712","https://openalex.org/W3003839204","https://openalex.org/W4400477419","https://openalex.org/W2914869957","https://openalex.org/W4391699851","https://openalex.org/W2606817886","https://openalex.org/W2980598424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,64,151,216],"European":[1,65,130,149],"Union":[2,66,131],"has":[3,185],"achieved":[4],"a":[5,47,91,121,294],"significant":[6,74],"milestone":[7],"through":[8],"the":[9,31,38,52,102,109,116,129,146,158,171,190,223,229,236,246,253,265,274,285,290],"widespread":[10],"implementation":[11],"of":[12,41,85,104,111,118,148,160,173,189,211,218,232,249,257],"genomic":[13,69,106],"and":[14,22,30,43,61,75,82,98,127,144,169,184,193,235,260,278],"postgenomic":[15,233],"technologies":[16,234,251],"in":[17,180,196,252,264,289],"diverse":[18],"fields":[19,195],"including":[20,271],"personalized":[21],"regenerative":[23],"medicine,":[24,29],"immunology,":[25],"nutrition":[26],"practices,":[27],"sports":[28],"wellness":[32],"industry.":[33],"This":[34,199],"article":[35],"revolves":[36],"around":[37],"practical":[39,247],"application":[40,248],"genomics":[42],"EU":[44,112,254,266,291],"bioethics,":[45],"with":[46,79,136],"specific":[48,286],"emphasis":[49],"on":[50,140],"investigating":[51],"cutting-edge":[53],"legal":[54,96,219],"methodologies":[55],"referred":[56],"to":[57,94,125,202,239,245,293],"as":[58,187],"Lex":[59],"Genetica":[60],"Legal":[62],"Biotech.":[63],"market":[67],"for":[68,221,268],"research":[70,126,176,244],"is":[71],"presently":[72],"experiencing":[73],"swift":[76],"expansion,":[77],"coupled":[78],"ongoing":[80],"progress":[81],"effective":[83],"integration":[84],"genetic":[86],"technologies.":[87],"Consequently,":[88],"there":[89],"exists":[90],"pressing":[92],"necessity":[93],"strengthen":[95],"protections":[97],"guarantees,":[99],"specifically":[100,138],"concerning":[101],"privacy":[103],"human":[105,275],"information,":[107],"within":[108,154,228],"domain":[110],"criminal":[113],"legislation.":[114],"Within":[115],"framework":[117],"Horizon":[119],"Europe,":[120],"funding":[122],"program":[123],"dedicated":[124],"innovation,":[128],"(EU)":[132],"prioritizes":[133],"three":[134],"pillars,":[135],"one":[137,188],"focused":[139],"tackling":[141],"global":[142,230],"challenges":[143],"augmenting":[145],"competitiveness":[147],"industries.":[150],"\u201chealth\u201d":[152],"cluster":[153],"this":[155],"pillar":[156],"underscores":[157],"significance":[159],"advancing":[161],"healthcare":[162],"technologies,":[163],"reducing":[164],"health":[165],"hazards,":[166],"protecting":[167],"communities,":[168],"fostering":[170],"welfare":[172],"individuals.":[174],"Genomic":[175],"harbors":[177],"immense":[178],"possibilities":[179],"achieving":[181],"these":[182],"aims":[183,201],"emerged":[186],"most":[191],"pioneering":[192],"groundbreaking":[194],"recent":[197],"years.":[198],"paper":[200],"complement":[203],"prior":[204],"publications":[205],"by":[206],"offering":[207],"an":[208],"updated":[209],"analysis":[210],"selected":[212],"topics":[213],"since":[214],"2018.":[215],"urgency":[217],"regulations":[220],"all":[222],"accompanying":[224],"processes":[225],"becomes":[226],"evident":[227],"roll-out":[231],"pan-European":[237],"tendency":[238],"move":[240],"from":[241],"fundamental":[242],"exploratory":[243],"omics":[250],"(the":[255],"study":[256],"genome,":[258],"proteome,":[259],"metabolome).":[261],"Numerous":[262],"jurisdictions":[263],"provide":[267],"gene-related":[269],"offenses,":[270],"cloning,":[272],"modifying":[273],"germ":[276],"line,":[277],"dispersing":[279],"GMOs":[280],"without":[281],"appropriate":[282],"authorizations.":[283],"However,":[284],"offenses":[287],"vary":[288],"countries":[292],"large":[295],"degree.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2024-05-04T00:00:00"}