{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396615697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22624/aims/humanities/v12n2p5","title":"Effect of Poultry Dropping and Urea Fertilizer On Growth Performance and Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Dry Matter","display_name":"Effect of Poultry Dropping and Urea Fertilizer On Growth Performance and Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Dry Matter","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396615697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22624/aims/humanities/v12n2p5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22624/aims/humanities/v12n2p5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22624/aims/humanities/v12n2p5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.22624/aims/humanities/v12n2p5","pdf_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/humanities/v12n2p5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231064","display_name":"Advances in Multidisciplinary & Scientific Research Journal Publication","issn_l":"2488-8699","issn":["2488-8699"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Multidisciplinary & Scientific Research Journal Publications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/humanities/v12n2p5","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121283160","display_name":"N. A. Hiikyaa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4402554091","display_name":"Federal College of Education, Zaria","ror":"https://ror.org/03g5rm013","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4402554091"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aondoakaa Hiikyaa Nathaniel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Education, Federal College of Education Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Education, Federal College of Education Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554091"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5121283160"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4402554091"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"37","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.019300000742077827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-droppings","display_name":"poultry droppings","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urea-fertilizer","display_name":"urea fertilizer","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum","display_name":"sorghum","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-yield","display_name":"dry matter yield","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-fertilizer","display_name":"organic fertilizer","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farming","display_name":"smallholder farming","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-fertilizer-substitution","display_name":"chemical fertilizer substitution","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandy-loam","display_name":"sandy loam soil","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-height","display_name":"plant height","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-number","display_name":"leaf number","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-girth","display_name":"stem girth","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-physicochemical-properties","display_name":"soil physicochemical properties","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-nutrient-management","display_name":"integrated nutrient management","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111","display_name":"Sorghum","level":2,"score":0.9273035526275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393855","display_name":"Dry matter","level":2,"score":0.7972093820571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113578266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131303","display_name":"Loam","level":3,"score":0.7363435626029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.6846967339515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6275549530982971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.563500165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5376364588737488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48318","display_name":"Urea","level":2,"score":0.45606884360313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.406841516494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.336849570274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.2391233742237091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22624/aims/humanities/v12n2p5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22624/aims/humanities/v12n2p5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.22624/aims/humanities/v12n2p5","pdf_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/humanities/v12n2p5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231064","display_name":"Advances in Multidisciplinary & Scientific Research Journal Publication","issn_l":"2488-8699","issn":["2488-8699"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Multidisciplinary & Scientific Research Journal Publications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22624/aims/humanities/v12n2p5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22624/aims/humanities/v12n2p5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.22624/aims/humanities/v12n2p5","pdf_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/humanities/v12n2p5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231064","display_name":"Advances in Multidisciplinary & Scientific Research Journal Publication","issn_l":"2488-8699","issn":["2488-8699"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Multidisciplinary & Scientific Research Journal Publications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396615697.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396615697.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1910353938","https://openalex.org/W1967551330","https://openalex.org/W2010678528","https://openalex.org/W2058166083","https://openalex.org/W2094816042","https://openalex.org/W2137672029","https://openalex.org/W2142168790","https://openalex.org/W2161326583","https://openalex.org/W2471934652","https://openalex.org/W2548824624","https://openalex.org/W2888391997","https://openalex.org/W2975033089","https://openalex.org/W3127110130","https://openalex.org/W4297811962","https://openalex.org/W4386994747"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578500516","https://openalex.org/W4300528254","https://openalex.org/W4252834440","https://openalex.org/W4411008272","https://openalex.org/W4303646318","https://openalex.org/W3129992362","https://openalex.org/W7111906320","https://openalex.org/W4220839611","https://openalex.org/W1967551330","https://openalex.org/W4398206927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pot":[0],"experiment":[1],"was":[2,86,95,172,199],"carried":[3],"out":[4],"to":[5,70,117,223],"determine":[6],"the":[7,26,32,89,127,141,155,182,251,262,266,309],"integrative":[8],"effect":[9],"of":[10,31,34,39,61,119,135,149,163,186,197,233,265,269,287],"Urea":[11,55,291],"(46:0:0)":[12],"fertilizer":[13,57,210,258],"amended":[14,211],"with":[15,53,59,160,166,176,194,201,212],"poultry":[16,150,177,202,213,234],"dropping,":[17,214,275],"on":[18,102,256],"Sorghum":[19,79,157,190,297],"growth":[20],"parameters":[21],"and":[22,28,50,110,122,218,226,253,290,296],"dry":[23,111,191],"matter":[24,112,192],"at":[25,46,152,174,179,204],"Teaching":[27],"Research":[29,84],"Farm":[30],"Department":[33],"Agricultural":[35],"Education":[36,307],"Federal":[37],"College":[38],"Education,":[40],"Zaria.":[41],"Poultry":[42,274,288],"droppings":[43],"were":[44,66,115,124],"applied":[45],"0,":[47],"9,":[48],"18,":[49],"27tha-1":[51,153,180],"along":[52],"60kg/ha":[54],"(46%)":[56],"mixed":[58],"10kg":[60],"soil,":[62],"The":[63,92,147,188,208],"four":[64],"treatments":[65],"replicated":[67],"3":[68],"times":[69],"give":[71],"12":[72],"pots":[73],"except":[74],"for":[75,245],"control.":[76],"SAMSORG":[77],"53":[78],"variety":[80],"purchased":[81],"from":[82],"InstitudeforAgricultural":[83],"Samaru":[85],"sowed":[87],"as":[88],"test":[90],"crop.":[91],"experimental":[93],"design":[94,99],"a":[96,161,195,241],"completely":[97],"randomized":[98],"(CRD).":[100],"Data":[101],"stem":[103],"girth":[104],"(cm),":[105],"leaf":[106,170,184],"number,":[107],"plant":[108,158],"height(cm),":[109],"yield":[113,193],"(g)":[114],"subjected":[116],"analysis":[118],"variance":[120],"(ANOVA)":[121],"means":[123],"separated":[125],"using":[126],"least":[128],"significant":[129,173],"difference":[130],"(LSD).":[131],"At":[132],"5%":[133],"level":[134],"probability.":[136],"Results":[137],"obtained":[138,200],"indicated":[139],"that":[140],"soil":[142,224],"used":[143],"is":[144],"Sandy":[145],"loam.":[146],"application":[148,206],"dropping":[151,178,203,235],"had":[154,181],"tallest":[156],"height":[159],"mean":[162,196],"62.54cm.":[164],"compared":[165],"control":[167],"treatment.":[168],"However,Sorghum":[169],"number":[171,185],"8WAS":[175],"highest":[183,189],"8.0.":[187],"40.20g":[198],"27t/h":[205],"rate.":[207],"Urea(46%)":[209],"significantly":[215],"improved":[216],"vegetative":[217],"post-anthesis":[219],"development,":[220],"in":[221,261],"addition":[222],"physical":[225],"chemical":[227],"properties,":[228],"under":[229],"continuous":[230],"cultivation":[231],"applications":[232],"by":[236],"smallholder":[237,260,279],"farmers":[238],"can":[239],"be":[240],"cost-effective":[242],"organic":[243],"input":[244],"sustainable":[246],"sorghum":[247],"production":[248],"thereby":[249],"reducing":[250],"dependence":[252],"cost":[254],"reduction":[255],"mineral":[257],"among":[259],"rural":[263],"communities":[264],"Savannah":[267],"region":[268],"Nigeria.":[270],"Keywords:":[271],"Sorghum,":[272],"smallholder,":[273],"Urea,":[276],"Dry":[277,302],"matter,":[278],"Journal":[280],"Reference":[281],"Format:":[282],"Nathaniel,":[283],"A.H.":[284],"(2024):":[285],"Effect":[286],"Dropping":[289],"Fertilizer":[292],"On":[293],"Growth":[294],"Performance":[295],"(Sorghum":[298],"bicolor":[299],"(L.)":[300],"Moench)":[301],"Matter.":[303],"Humanities,":[304],"Management,":[305],"Arts,":[306],"&":[308],"Social":[310],"Sciences":[311],"Journal.":[312],"Vol.":[313],"12.":[314],"No.":[315],"2,":[316],"Pp":[317],"37-44":[318],"www.isteams.net/humanitiesjournal.":[319],"dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/HUMANITIES/V12N2P5":[320]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2024-05-04T00:00:00"}