{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396599776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17206/apjrece.2024.18.2.81","title":"P","display_name":"P","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396599776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17206/apjrece.2024.18.2.81"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17206/apjrece.2024.18.2.81","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17206/apjrece.2024.18.2.81","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.17206/apjrece.2024.18.2.81","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765057882","display_name":"Pacific Early Childhood Education Research Association","issn_l":"1976-1961","issn":["1976-1961","2233-5234"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pacific Early Childhood Education Research Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096228206","display_name":"L L","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L L","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096067748","display_name":"L L","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L L","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096228206","display_name":"L L","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L L","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"81","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.6317999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.6317999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.29829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.04699999839067459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-competence","display_name":"scientific competencies","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kindergarten-children","display_name":"kindergarten children","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-science-education","display_name":"early childhood science education","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observation","display_name":"observation","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification","display_name":"classification","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparison","display_name":"comparison","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement","display_name":"measurement","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-socioeconomic-status","display_name":"parental socioeconomic status","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pekanbaru","display_name":"Pekanbaru","score":0.9020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23256248235702515}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17206/apjrece.2024.18.2.81","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17206/apjrece.2024.18.2.81","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.17206/apjrece.2024.18.2.81","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765057882","display_name":"Pacific Early Childhood Education Research Association","issn_l":"1976-1961","issn":["1976-1961","2233-5234"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pacific Early Childhood Education Research Association","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2618587676","https://openalex.org/W3141614779","https://openalex.org/W4378211145","https://openalex.org/W4312438774","https://openalex.org/W4285071179","https://openalex.org/W4285504768","https://openalex.org/W4313271380","https://openalex.org/W7215807249","https://openalex.org/W3158602890","https://openalex.org/W2479866882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,35],"study":[1,36],"aims":[2],"to":[3,93,97,195],"analyse":[4],"scientific":[5,78,141,165,175],"skill":[6,142],"development":[7,166],"at":[8],"kindergarten":[9,45,75],"level":[10],"post":[11],"covid":[12,28],"19.":[13],"Nevertheless,":[14],"this":[15,54],"early":[16],"finding":[17],"required":[18],"further":[19],"investigation":[20],"as":[21],"classes":[22,32],"were":[23,51,58],"conducted":[24,38],"online":[25],"during":[26],"the":[27,72,91,118,123,127],"breakout,":[29],"while":[30,122],"science":[31,192],"command":[33],"experiments.":[34],"was":[37,66,152],"in":[39,53,77,81,117,140,143,162,164],"Pekanbaru,":[40],"Riau":[41],"Province,":[42],"Indonesia.":[43],"400":[44],"students":[46,76,89,114],"from":[47,197],"3":[48],"different":[49],"schools":[50],"recruited":[52],"investigation.":[55],"The":[56,68,110,154,181],"data":[57],"analysed":[59],"using":[60],"descriptive":[61],"quantitative":[62],"and":[63,104,145,177],"a":[64,82,138,149,172],"t-test":[65],"conducted.":[67,153],"findings":[69],"suggest":[70],"that":[71,88,113,157,185],"average":[73],"of":[74,187],"skills":[79,176,193],"is":[80,137,159,171],"good":[83],"category.":[84],"It":[85],"also":[86],"illustrates":[87],"have":[90,190],"ability":[92],"activate":[94],"their":[95],"senses":[96],"commence":[98],"an":[99],"observation,":[100],"classification,":[101],"comparison,":[102],"measurement":[103,124],"communication":[105],"on":[106],"things":[107],"they":[108],"visualise.":[109],"figure":[111],"shows":[112,156],"scored":[115],"higher":[116,191],"comparison":[119],"category":[120,125],"(88.54%),":[121],"witnessed":[126],"lowest":[128],"number,":[129],"accounting":[130],"for":[131],"72.28%.":[132],"To":[133],"identify":[134],"if":[135],"there":[136,158,170],"difference":[139,161],"gender":[144,163],"parents\u2019":[146,178],"socio-economic":[147],"status,":[148],"hypothesis":[150,182],"test":[151,155,183],"no":[160],"among":[167],"students.":[168],"Nonetheless,":[169],"correlation":[173],"between":[174],"social":[179,188,199],"status.":[180,200],"indicates":[184],"children":[186],"status":[189],"compared":[194],"those":[196],"lower":[198]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2024-05-03T00:00:00"}