{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396584492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55003/cast.2024.261251","title":"Enhancing the Antioxidant, Anti-tyrosinase and Anti-elastase Activity of Pigmented Rice Extracts by Sonication, Heating, Enzyme Digestion and Fermentation","display_name":"Enhancing the Antioxidant, Anti-tyrosinase and Anti-elastase Activity of Pigmented Rice Extracts by Sonication, Heating, Enzyme Digestion and Fermentation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396584492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55003/cast.2024.261251"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55003/cast.2024.261251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55003/cast.2024.261251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.55003/cast.2024.261251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201015","display_name":"Current Applied Science and Technology","issn_l":"2586-9396","issn":["2586-9396"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319374","host_organization_name":"Chiang Mai University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319374"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chiang Mai University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CURRENT APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.55003/cast.2024.261251","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096292356","display_name":"Nathnaphads Nathkhaanthaphot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179193067","display_name":"Khon Kaen University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cq4gr50","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathnaphads Nathkhaanthaphot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biological Science Program, Department of Integrative Science, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Science Program, Department of Integrative Science, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010984551","display_name":"Paweena Pongdontri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179193067","display_name":"Khon Kaen University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cq4gr50","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paweena Pongdontri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078942993","display_name":"Nuntavun Riddech","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9847-1772","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9847-1772"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179193067","display_name":"Khon Kaen University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cq4gr50","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuntavun Riddech","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085024280","display_name":"Piyada Theerakulpisut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5495-2953","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5495-2953"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179193067","display_name":"Khon Kaen University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cq4gr50","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piyada Theerakulpisut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179193067"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35399552,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"e0261251","last_page":"e0261251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.7163000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.7163000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12181","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Research","score":0.14319999516010284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11144","display_name":"melanin and skin pigmentation","score":0.07240000367164612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pigmented-rice","display_name":"pigmented rice","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-rice","display_name":"black rice","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tyrosinase-inhibition","display_name":"tyrosinase inhibition","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastase-inhibition","display_name":"elastase inhibition","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sonication","display_name":"sonication","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-treatment-food-and-biological-processing","display_name":"heat treatment (food and biological processing)","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papain-digestion","display_name":"papain digestion","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspergillus-niger-fermentation","display_name":"Aspergillus niger fermentation","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-phenolic-content","display_name":"total phenolic content","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-flavonoid-content","display_name":"total flavonoid content","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmeceutical-ingredients","display_name":"cosmeceutical ingredients","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-care-formulation","display_name":"skin care formulation","score":0.3919999897480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87554066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85942926","display_name":"Tyrosinase","level":3,"score":0.9167195558547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781044401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418897","display_name":"Elastase","level":3,"score":0.7623883485794067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104628117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3964828","display_name":"Sonication","level":2,"score":0.7480937838554382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.7374697923660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.6856765747070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.6445227265357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6172019839286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781357212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275608","display_name":"Digestion (alchemy)","level":2,"score":0.5928891897201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.565920352935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5325186848640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.2767552137374878}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55003/cast.2024.261251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55003/cast.2024.261251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.55003/cast.2024.261251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201015","display_name":"Current Applied Science and Technology","issn_l":"2586-9396","issn":["2586-9396"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319374","host_organization_name":"Chiang Mai University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319374"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chiang Mai University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CURRENT APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55003/cast.2024.261251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55003/cast.2024.261251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.55003/cast.2024.261251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201015","display_name":"Current Applied Science and Technology","issn_l":"2586-9396","issn":["2586-9396"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319374","host_organization_name":"Chiang Mai University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319374"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chiang Mai University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"CURRENT APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6735000014305115},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5925999879837036},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W636331980","https://openalex.org/W1973540345","https://openalex.org/W1996360060","https://openalex.org/W2013322763","https://openalex.org/W2015259121","https://openalex.org/W2017120732","https://openalex.org/W2018654507","https://openalex.org/W2027009694","https://openalex.org/W2050261211","https://openalex.org/W2064303239","https://openalex.org/W2090136089","https://openalex.org/W2093186421","https://openalex.org/W2111644829","https://openalex.org/W2116394678","https://openalex.org/W2117903532","https://openalex.org/W2135620673","https://openalex.org/W2148320773","https://openalex.org/W2160521780","https://openalex.org/W2165292984","https://openalex.org/W2256859967","https://openalex.org/W2575460294","https://openalex.org/W2589488902","https://openalex.org/W2599548954","https://openalex.org/W2662078726","https://openalex.org/W2883992116","https://openalex.org/W2884088249","https://openalex.org/W2885457872","https://openalex.org/W2888129224","https://openalex.org/W2950028519","https://openalex.org/W2955103239","https://openalex.org/W2992205929","https://openalex.org/W2997814661","https://openalex.org/W3004273376","https://openalex.org/W3031857732","https://openalex.org/W3040721511","https://openalex.org/W3044829738","https://openalex.org/W3080700778","https://openalex.org/W3088241978","https://openalex.org/W3124648392","https://openalex.org/W3166335154","https://openalex.org/W3198669059","https://openalex.org/W3205802458","https://openalex.org/W4200573237","https://openalex.org/W4205209788","https://openalex.org/W4213365861","https://openalex.org/W4280506966","https://openalex.org/W4280507194","https://openalex.org/W4289779461","https://openalex.org/W4297348258","https://openalex.org/W4307703865","https://openalex.org/W4313889307","https://openalex.org/W4316229286","https://openalex.org/W4376273313"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6905082342","https://openalex.org/W7218306153","https://openalex.org/W636331980","https://openalex.org/W2562457264","https://openalex.org/W2995311051","https://openalex.org/W2189846161","https://openalex.org/W4402972323","https://openalex.org/W4313186335","https://openalex.org/W2083878896","https://openalex.org/W3128718369"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,26,162,194,200,212,223,242],"modern":[2],"cosmetics":[3],"industry,":[4],"there":[5],"exists":[6],"a":[7],"major":[8],"trend":[9],"for":[10,48,233],"replacement":[11],"of":[12,28,63,66,123,153,159,179],"synthetic":[13],"chemicals":[14],"with":[15,81,90,99],"plant-based":[16],"ingredients":[17,235],"in":[18],"skincare":[19],"formulation.":[20],"This":[21],"research":[22],"aimed":[23],"to":[24,31,161,227],"assess":[25],"efficiency":[27],"different":[29],"methods":[30],"extract":[32],"bioactive":[33],"compounds":[34],"(as":[35],"measured":[36],"by":[37,148],"total":[38,43],"phenolic":[39],"content;":[40,45],"TPC":[41,109,180],"and":[42,55,73,86,93,110,117,125,168,181,183,205,211],"flavonoid":[44],"TFC)":[46],"responsible":[47],"three":[49,230],"important":[50],"cosmeceutical":[51],"properties":[52,232],"(antioxidation,":[53],"anti-tyrosinase,":[54],"anti-elastase)":[56],"from":[57],"selected":[58],"rice":[59,68,75,173,192,238],"grains.":[60],"The":[61,102,120,157,190],"grains":[62,174],"two":[64],"varieties":[65],"purplish-black":[67],"(Neaw":[69],"Leum":[70],"Pua;":[71],"NLP)":[72],"black":[74],"(Hom":[76],"Nil;":[77],"HN)":[78],"were":[79],"extracted":[80],"phosphate":[82],"buffered":[83],"saline":[84],"(PBS)":[85],"then":[87],"supplementary":[88],"treated":[89],"sonication,":[91],"heating,":[92],"proteolytic":[94],"enzyme":[95],"digestion":[96],"or":[97],"fermented":[98,172,191],"Aspergillus":[100],"niger.":[101],"results":[103],"showed":[104],"that":[105,137,152],"sonication":[106],"slightly":[107,165],"enhanced":[108,147,166],"TFC,":[111,182],"but":[112,135,151],"significantly":[113,127],"increased":[114,128],"antioxidant":[115,129,203],"capacity":[116,130],"anti-tyrosinase":[118,169],"activity.":[119,170],"high":[121,149],"temperature":[122,150],"60\u2103":[124],"100\u2103":[126],"based":[131,138],"on":[132,139],"FRAP":[133],"assay":[134],"reduced":[136],"DPPH":[140],"radical":[141],"scavenging":[142],"assay.":[143],"Anti-tyrosinase":[144],"activity":[145,216],"was":[146,155,222,239],"anti-elastase":[154,167],"inhibited.":[156],"addition":[158],"papain":[160],"seed":[163],"extracts":[164],"Notably,":[171],"exhibited":[175,193],"much":[176],"greater":[177],"yields":[178],"higher":[184],"biochemical":[185],"activities":[186],"than":[187],"other":[188],"methods.":[189],"highest":[195,201,213],"TFC":[196],"after":[197,208,217],"3":[198],"days;":[199,210],"TPC,":[202],"capacity,":[204],"tyrosinase":[206],"inhibition":[207,215],"6":[209],"elastase":[214],"9":[218],"days.":[219],"Therefore,":[220],"fermentation":[221],"most":[224],"promising":[225],"technique":[226],"enhance":[228],"all":[229],"desirable":[231],"cosmetic":[234],"when":[236],"pigmented":[237],"used":[240],"as":[241],"raw":[243],"material.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-05-03T00:00:00"}
