{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396577935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2023-058337","title":"Interpreting results, impacts and implications from WHO FCTC tobacco control investment cases in 21 low-income and middle-income countries","display_name":"Interpreting results, impacts and implications from WHO FCTC tobacco control investment cases in 21 low-income and middle-income countries","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396577935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2023-058337","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38697659","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11103323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/tc-2023-058337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2023-058337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2023-058337","pdf_url":"https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/33/Suppl_1/s17.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149729710","display_name":"Tobacco Control","issn_l":"0964-4563","issn":["0964-4563","1468-3318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/33/Suppl_1/s17.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064242520","display_name":"Nathan Mann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-2815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-2815"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180297670","display_name":"RTI International","ror":"https://ror.org/052tfza37","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Mann","raw_affiliation_strings":["RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA nmann@rti.org"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-2815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA nmann@rti.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005450665","display_name":"Garrison Spencer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180297670","display_name":"RTI International","ror":"https://ror.org/052tfza37","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garrison Spencer","raw_affiliation_strings":["RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101629561","display_name":"Brian William Hutchinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1576-5351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1576-5351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180297670","display_name":"RTI International","ror":"https://ror.org/052tfza37","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Hutchinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1576-5351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038960610","display_name":"Carrie Jane Ngongo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6501-5532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6501-5532"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180297670","display_name":"RTI International","ror":"https://ror.org/052tfza37","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carrie Ngongo","raw_affiliation_strings":["RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6501-5532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065666742","display_name":"Dudley Tarlton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-9030","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-9030"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107145371","display_name":"United Nations Development Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/051777d98","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107145371","https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I2801247003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dudley Tarlton","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Nations Development Programme, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-9030","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations Development Programme, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107145371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062549269","display_name":"Douglas Webb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-1348","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-1348"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107145371","display_name":"United Nations Development Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/051777d98","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107145371","https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I2801247003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Webb","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Nations Development Programme, Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-1348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations Development Programme, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107145371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010987899","display_name":"Daniel Grafton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0828-2102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0828-2102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107145371","display_name":"United Nations Development Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/051777d98","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107145371","https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I2801247003"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Grafton","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Nations Development Programme, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0828-2102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations Development Programme, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107145371"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030540348","display_name":"Rachel A. Nugent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6421-9077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6421-9077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180297670","display_name":"RTI International","ror":"https://ror.org/052tfza37","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I180297670"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Nugent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6421-9077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064242520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180297670"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2743,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96329352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"Suppl 1","first_page":"s17","last_page":"s26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/who-framework-convention-on-tobacco-control","display_name":"Framework Convention on Tobacco Control","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-expenditure","display_name":"health care expenditure","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-productivity-loss","display_name":"workplace productivity loss","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-demand-reduction","display_name":"tobacco demand reduction","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-investment","display_name":"return on investment","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-and-middle-income-countries","display_name":"low- and middle-income countries","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-related-mortality","display_name":"smoking-related mortality","score":0.7250000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780832096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005010","display_name":"Tobacco control","level":3,"score":0.9288246035575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6782025098800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.632267951965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139770404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907711","display_name":"Cultivation of tobacco","level":3,"score":0.6130015254020691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114350782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12638","display_name":"Gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.4241361618041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4053977131843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.40196770429611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3972945213317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3663242757320404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3175070881843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24648889899253845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23774993419647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2303241491317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1753149926662445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.11312311887741089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000074606","descriptor_name":"Smoking Prevention","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000074606","descriptor_name":"Smoking Prevention","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000074606","descriptor_name":"Smoking Prevention","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000092843","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003906","descriptor_name":"Developing Countries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005102","descriptor_name":"Health Expenditures","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014944","descriptor_name":"World Health Organization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016540","descriptor_name":"Smoking Cessation","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017132","descriptor_name":"Workplace","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/tc-2023-058337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2023-058337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2023-058337","pdf_url":"https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/33/Suppl_1/s17.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149729710","display_name":"Tobacco Control","issn_l":"0964-4563","issn":["0964-4563","1468-3318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11103323","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11103323","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11103323/pdf/tc-2023-058337.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tob Control","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38697659","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38697659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco control","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:tobaccocontrol:33/Suppl_1/s17","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/33/Suppl_1/s17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/tc-2023-058337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2023-058337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2023-058337","pdf_url":"https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/33/Suppl_1/s17.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149729710","display_name":"Tobacco Control","issn_l":"0964-4563","issn":["0964-4563","1468-3318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tobacco Control","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5133128840","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00100989","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316420","funder_display_name":"United Nations Development Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310334","display_name":"RTI International","ror":"https://ror.org/052tfza37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316420","display_name":"United Nations Development Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/051777d98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396577935.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396577935.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033377804","https://openalex.org/W2112334970","https://openalex.org/W2117602487","https://openalex.org/W2127738618","https://openalex.org/W2136999589","https://openalex.org/W2138726681","https://openalex.org/W2153370591","https://openalex.org/W2158426440","https://openalex.org/W2167489015","https://openalex.org/W2572476738","https://openalex.org/W2580877667","https://openalex.org/W2606421136","https://openalex.org/W2791935956","https://openalex.org/W2807414313","https://openalex.org/W2945637162","https://openalex.org/W2972298793","https://openalex.org/W3044267521","https://openalex.org/W3169262929","https://openalex.org/W3204177794","https://openalex.org/W4200197383","https://openalex.org/W4200349254","https://openalex.org/W4230611979","https://openalex.org/W4302362475","https://openalex.org/W4387460851","https://openalex.org/W4396577938","https://openalex.org/W4396577967","https://openalex.org/W4396577992"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4302362475","https://openalex.org/W4396577992","https://openalex.org/W4396577967","https://openalex.org/W4413760732","https://openalex.org/W2576709779","https://openalex.org/W4396577989","https://openalex.org/W4302028449","https://openalex.org/W4286615948","https://openalex.org/W2894848385","https://openalex.org/W3214189431"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Tobacco":[1,31,138],"control":[2,212],"investment":[3,65,220],"cases":[4,66],"analyse":[5],"the":[6,15,26,110,155],"health":[7],"and":[8,14,41,51,56,94,119,151,160,176,187,204],"socioeconomic":[9,99,144,206],"costs":[10,100],"of":[11,112,146,178,189],"tobacco":[12,103,134,192,199,211],"use":[13,139],"benefits":[16,129],"that":[17,47],"can":[18],"be":[19],"achieved":[20],"from":[21,64],"implementing":[22],"measures":[23,194,213],"outlined":[24],"in":[25,68,141,165,221],"WHO":[27,132,190,209],"Framework":[28],"Convention":[29],"on":[30,106,219],"Control":[32],"(WHO":[33],"FCTC).":[34],"They":[35],"are":[36,171],"intended":[37],"to":[38,53,116,124,173,197],"provide":[39,215],"policy-makers":[40],"other":[42],"stakeholders":[43],"with":[44,102,131],"country-level":[45],"evidence":[46],"is":[48],"relevant,":[49],"useful":[50],"responsive":[52],"national":[54,181],"priorities":[55],"policy":[57],"context.":[58],"METHODS:":[59],"This":[60],"paper":[61],"synthesises":[62],"findings":[63],"conducted":[67],"Armenia,":[69],"Cabo":[70],"Verde,":[71],"Cambodia,":[72],"Chad,":[73],"Colombia,":[74],"Costa":[75],"Rica,":[76],"El":[77],"Salvador,":[78],"Eswatini,":[79],"Georgia,":[80],"Ghana,":[81],"Jordan,":[82],"Laos,":[83],"Madagascar,":[84],"Myanmar,":[85],"Nepal,":[86],"Samoa,":[87],"Sierra":[88],"Leone,":[89],"Sri":[90],"Lanka,":[91],"Suriname,":[92],"Tunisia":[93],"Zambia.":[95],"We":[96,126],"examine":[97],"annual":[98,143,180],"associated":[101,130],"use,":[104,200],"focusing":[105],"smoking-related":[107],"healthcare":[108],"expenditures,":[109],"value":[111],"lives":[113],"lost":[114],"due":[115,123],"tobacco-related":[117,202],"mortality":[118],"workplace":[120],"productivity":[121],"losses":[122,145,170],"smoking.":[125],"explore":[127],"potential":[128],"FCTC":[133,191,210],"demand-reduction":[135,193],"measures.":[136],"RESULTS:":[137],"results":[140],"average":[142,179],"US$95":[147],"million,":[148],"US$610":[149],"million":[150],"US$1.6":[152],"billion":[153],"among":[154],"low-income":[156],"(n=3),":[157],"lower-middle-income":[158],"(n=12)":[159],"upper-middle-income":[161],"countries":[162],"(n=6)":[163],"included":[164],"this":[166],"analysis,":[167],"respectively.":[168,185],"These":[169],"equal":[172],"1.1%,":[174],"1.8%":[175],"2.9%":[177],"gross":[182],"domestic":[183],"product,":[184],"Implementation":[186],"enforcement":[188],"would":[195,214],"lead":[196],"reduced":[198,205],"fewer":[201],"deaths":[203],"losses.":[207],"CONCLUSIONS:":[208],"a":[216],"positive":[217],"return":[218],"every":[222],"country":[223],"analysed.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2024-05-03T00:00:00"}