{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396571027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-024-00274-y","title":"How an unprecedented wildfire shaped tree hollow occurrence and abundance\u2014implications for arboreal fauna","display_name":"How an unprecedented wildfire shaped tree hollow occurrence and abundance\u2014implications for arboreal fauna","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396571027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-024-00274-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42408-024-00274-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-024-00274-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-024-00274-y","pdf_url":"https://fireecology.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42408-024-00274-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22619840","display_name":"Fire Ecology","issn_l":"1933-9747","issn":["1933-9747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fire Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://fireecology.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42408-024-00274-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079935702","display_name":"Benjamin Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-9203","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-9203"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Agriculture, Food, and Ecosystem Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-9203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agriculture, Food, and Ecosystem Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085092796","display_name":"Patrick J. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6560-7124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6560-7124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick J. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Agriculture, Food, and Ecosystem Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agriculture, Food, and Ecosystem Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079722503","display_name":"Craig R. Nitschke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2514-9744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2514-9744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig R. Nitschke","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Agriculture, Food, and Ecosystem Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agriculture, Food, and Ecosystem Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079935702"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"fwci":5.6563,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96992291,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12713","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12713","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-hollows","display_name":"tree cavities","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildfire-impacts","display_name":"wildfire effects","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petauroides-volans","display_name":"Petauroides volans","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hollow-bearing-trees","display_name":"hollow-bearing trees","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-severity","display_name":"fire severity","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-legacies","display_name":"biological legacies","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eucalyptus-forest","display_name":"eucalypt forest","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-loss","display_name":"habitat loss","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endangered-species-recovery","display_name":"endangered species recovery","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82161046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767024","display_name":"Arboreal locomotion","level":3,"score":0.8568167686462402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.6945629119873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125471540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104021","display_name":"Fauna","level":2,"score":0.6801416873931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77077793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019","display_name":"Abundance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6592631340026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.5935779809951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779752776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45669","display_name":"Eucalyptus","level":2,"score":0.44753196835517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92494378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845725","display_name":"Temperate rainforest","level":3,"score":0.4227638840675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3978991210460663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3524239957332611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3418111801147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.20034661889076233}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42408-024-00274-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-024-00274-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-024-00274-y","pdf_url":"https://fireecology.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42408-024-00274-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22619840","display_name":"Fire Ecology","issn_l":"1933-9747","issn":["1933-9747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fire Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/348954","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11343/348954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s42408-024-00274-y","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-024-00274-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-024-00274-y","pdf_url":"https://fireecology.springeropen.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s42408-024-00274-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22619840","display_name":"Fire Ecology","issn_l":"1933-9747","issn":["1933-9747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fire Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3483172411","display_name":"Climate-proofing southeastern Australia's native forests: where, when, and how?","funder_award_id":"FT120100715","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7801728534","display_name":"Reversing the loss of Leadbeater\u2019s Possum habitat: An integrated stand- and landscape-scale approach to accelerating habitat development","funder_award_id":"LP140100580","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4216318126","display_name":"Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6n192"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320974","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F5025784829","display_name":"Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action","ror":"https://ror.org/03nygjq73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396571027.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396571027.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130512491","https://openalex.org/W1497193439","https://openalex.org/W1515539310","https://openalex.org/W1521326045","https://openalex.org/W1529775968","https://openalex.org/W1575393310","https://openalex.org/W1837822620","https://openalex.org/W1875474775","https://openalex.org/W1944144039","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1967574201","https://openalex.org/W1969628197","https://openalex.org/W1969690829","https://openalex.org/W1972863614","https://openalex.org/W1976996929","https://openalex.org/W1981646498","https://openalex.org/W1982161766","https://openalex.org/W1983686422","https://openalex.org/W1986204072","https://openalex.org/W1987190739","https://openalex.org/W2006417150","https://openalex.org/W2018877307","https://openalex.org/W2031575045","https://openalex.org/W2031703105","https://openalex.org/W2036059877","https://openalex.org/W2036537342","https://openalex.org/W2042600392","https://openalex.org/W2044013702","https://openalex.org/W2046999051","https://openalex.org/W2047357455","https://openalex.org/W2056068508","https://openalex.org/W2063048606","https://openalex.org/W2063210238","https://openalex.org/W2064128051","https://openalex.org/W2067753168","https://openalex.org/W2069341465","https://openalex.org/W2070331424","https://openalex.org/W2072980789","https://openalex.org/W2084744129","https://openalex.org/W2085267528","https://openalex.org/W2090305688","https://openalex.org/W2092611610","https://openalex.org/W2093362294","https://openalex.org/W2095306937","https://openalex.org/W2097573164","https://openalex.org/W2106592575","https://openalex.org/W2107142747","https://openalex.org/W2107146381","https://openalex.org/W2108240435","https://openalex.org/W2121474983","https://openalex.org/W2145087795","https://openalex.org/W2165566689","https://openalex.org/W2166966604","https://openalex.org/W2169486949","https://openalex.org/W2178222620","https://openalex.org/W2208207929","https://openalex.org/W2213630173","https://openalex.org/W2249665639","https://openalex.org/W2254927936","https://openalex.org/W2339180190","https://openalex.org/W2408632878","https://openalex.org/W2507090955","https://openalex.org/W2528178481","https://openalex.org/W2573281070","https://openalex.org/W2589902780","https://openalex.org/W2793616728","https://openalex.org/W2795285049","https://openalex.org/W2804233742","https://openalex.org/W2810987147","https://openalex.org/W2889140555","https://openalex.org/W2890188115","https://openalex.org/W2890520981","https://openalex.org/W2909320374","https://openalex.org/W2952019261","https://openalex.org/W2978767956","https://openalex.org/W2987883775","https://openalex.org/W2997364708","https://openalex.org/W3000521192","https://openalex.org/W3026481912","https://openalex.org/W3037247874","https://openalex.org/W3043688642","https://openalex.org/W3091845720","https://openalex.org/W3133837492","https://openalex.org/W3160367225","https://openalex.org/W3164944535","https://openalex.org/W3205602161","https://openalex.org/W3207387005","https://openalex.org/W3209585225","https://openalex.org/W4200012613","https://openalex.org/W4224071429","https://openalex.org/W4224936427","https://openalex.org/W4292295587","https://openalex.org/W4293660346","https://openalex.org/W4302792111","https://openalex.org/W4384557725","https://openalex.org/W4386316795","https://openalex.org/W4391425054","https://openalex.org/W6800096921","https://openalex.org/W6889642957","https://openalex.org/W6908485703","https://openalex.org/W6964531747","https://openalex.org/W6964960419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400473650","https://openalex.org/W4401733002","https://openalex.org/W4413474517","https://openalex.org/W3155271251","https://openalex.org/W4401022280","https://openalex.org/W2810987147","https://openalex.org/W2031575045","https://openalex.org/W104815573","https://openalex.org/W6981838731","https://openalex.org/W2795285049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Tree":[2,136],"hollows":[3,51,304],"are":[4,23],"an":[5,121],"important":[6,148],"habitat":[7,57],"resource":[8,102],"used":[9],"by":[10,286],"arboreal":[11,83,192,277],"fauna":[12],"for":[13,82,150],"nesting":[14,80,101,250,290],"and":[15,22,27,62,116,133,138,145,155,220,289],"denning.":[16],"Hollows":[17],"form":[18,302],"when":[19],"trees":[20,263,270,293],"mature":[21,309],"exposed":[24],"to":[25,41,67,72,301,307],"decay":[26],"physical":[28],"damage.":[29],"In":[30],"the":[31,76,90,118,125,157,162,188,198,215,228,242,256,260,273,281,296,299],"absence":[32],"of":[33,64,79,100,107,120,161,172,190,230,275],"excavating":[34],"fauna,":[35,84,278],"hollow":[36,108,131,151,202,211,221,231],"formation":[37],"can":[38,271],"take":[39],"up":[40],"200":[42],"years":[43],"in":[44,110,227],"Australian":[45,112],"temperate":[46],"Eucalyptus":[47,114],"forests,":[48],"making":[49],"tree":[50,218,239],"a":[52,180,225,234],"critical":[53],"but":[54],"slow":[55],"forming":[56],"feature.":[58],"The":[59,159],"increasing":[60],"frequency":[61],"severity":[63],"wildfires":[65,199],"due":[66],"climate":[68],"change":[69,226],"has":[70],"led":[71],"increased":[73],"concern":[74],"about":[75],"landscape-scale":[77],"loss":[78],"space":[81,251],"including":[85],"endangered":[86,282],"species":[87,193],"such":[88,279],"as":[89,140,142,224,265,280],"folivorous":[91],"southern":[92,163,184,283],"greater":[93,164,185,284],"glider":[94,165,186,285],"(Petauroides":[95],"volans).":[96],"To":[97],"understand":[98],"patterns":[99],"availability,":[103],"we":[104,204],"assessed":[105],"drivers":[106],"occurrence":[109,132,152,160,222],"southeastern":[111],"mixed-species":[113],"forests":[115],"quantified":[117],"effects":[119,209],"unprecedented":[122],"large-scale":[123],"wildfire,":[124],"2019/2020":[126],"Black":[127],"Summer":[128],"bushfires,":[129],"on":[130,169,183,210],"abundance.":[134],"Results":[135],"size":[137,219],"shape,":[139],"well":[141],"site":[143],"productivity":[144],"topography,":[146],"were":[147],"predictors":[149],"both":[153],"before":[154],"after":[156,241],"fires.":[158,243],"was":[166,194],"strongly":[167],"dependent":[168],"high":[170,176],"proportions":[171],"hollow-bearing":[173,262],"trees.":[174,310],"While":[175,197],"fire":[177],"severities":[178],"had":[179],"negative":[181],"impact":[182],"occurrence,":[187,232],"number":[189],"hollow-dependent":[191,276],"not":[195,206],"affected.":[196],"significantly":[200],"reduced":[201,254],"abundance,":[203],"did":[205],"find":[207],"significant":[208],"occurrence.":[212],"Fires":[213],"altered":[214],"relationship":[216],"between":[217],"expressed":[223],"probability":[229],"with":[233],"higher":[235],"likelihood":[236],"at":[237,255,259],"smaller":[238],"sizes":[240],"Conclusions":[244],"Our":[245],"findings":[246],"suggest":[247],"that":[248,294],"post-fire":[249],"may":[252],"be":[253],"tree-scale,":[257],"while":[258],"stand-scale,":[261],"persist":[264],"biological":[266],"legacies.":[267],"These":[268],"persisting":[269],"support":[272],"recovery":[274],"providing":[287],"denning":[288],"space.":[291],"Hollow-bearing":[292],"survived":[295],"fires":[297],"have":[298],"potential":[300],"new":[303],"faster":[305],"compared":[306],"undisturbed":[308]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-05-03T00:00:00"}