{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396570094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.6.2.2023.10","title":"\u0628\u064f\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0631 (\u0646\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0650\u062c \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629)","display_name":"\u0628\u064f\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0631 (\u0646\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0650\u062c \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396570094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.6.2.2023.10"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.25130/jtuh.30.6.2.2023.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.6.2.2023.10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.6.2.2023.10","pdf_url":"https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/download/2587/2368","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282998","display_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","issn_l":"1817-6798","issn":["1817-6798","2664-0570"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969360","host_organization_name":"Tikrit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tikrit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/download/2587/2368","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095967551","display_name":"\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Religious Education and Islamic Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Religious Education and Islamic Studies","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5095967551"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"6, 2","first_page":"181","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.9086999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","display_name":"Qur\u2019anic Interpretation Studies","score":0.06289999932050705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gharar","display_name":"gharar","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-jurisprudence","display_name":"Islamic jurisprudence","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-schools-of-thought","display_name":"Islamic schools of thought","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invalid-contracts","display_name":"invalid contracts","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception-in-trade","display_name":"deception in trade","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sunni-schools-of-thought","display_name":"Sunni schools of thought","score":0.40700000524520874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.34573817253112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32193154096603394}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.25130/jtuh.30.6.2.2023.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.6.2.2023.10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.6.2.2023.10","pdf_url":"https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/download/2587/2368","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282998","display_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","issn_l":"1817-6798","issn":["1817-6798","2664-0570"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969360","host_organization_name":"Tikrit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tikrit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25130/jtuh.30.6.2.2023.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.6.2.2023.10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.6.2.2023.10","pdf_url":"https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/download/2587/2368","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282998","display_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","issn_l":"1817-6798","issn":["1817-6798","2664-0570"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969360","host_organization_name":"Tikrit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969360"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Tikrit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396570094.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396570094.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399900276","https://openalex.org/W4213371223","https://openalex.org/W4300477850","https://openalex.org/W4392830257","https://openalex.org/W4290017337","https://openalex.org/W4319995448","https://openalex.org/W2343826951","https://openalex.org/W2175108467","https://openalex.org/W4377239214","https://openalex.org/W4395692716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[0,7,93,114],"\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646":[1],"\u0628\u064f\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0639":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0631":[3,155],"(\u0646\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0650\u062c":[4],"\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629)\u060c":[5],"\u0642\u064f\u0633\u0650\u0645\u064e":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[8,67,147,152],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629":[9],"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c":[10],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628":[11,35],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:":[12],"\u0641\u064a\u0647":[13,19,79,135],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641":[14],"\u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c":[16],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639":[20,41,71],"\u0642\u0628\u0644":[21,132,142],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u060c":[22],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639":[23,29],"\u0645\u0627":[24,30],"\u0644\u0627":[25],"\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631":[26],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[27,42,159],"\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u060c":[28],"\u0644\u064a\u0633":[31],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c":[33],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[34,112],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:":[36],"\u0628\u064a\u0639":[37,121,124],"\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c":[39],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642":[40],"\u0634\u0631\u0637":[43],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c":[44],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639":[46],"\u0646\u0647\u0649":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639":[48],"\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c":[49],"\u0648\u0647\u064a":[50],"\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639":[51],"\u063a\u0631\u0631\u060c":[52],"\u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c":[54],"\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642":[55],"\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621":[56,97],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628":[57,98],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c":[59,99],"\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639":[60],"\u0647\u0648":[61,94,123],"\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629":[62],"\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644":[64],"\u0645\u0646":[65,76,92,109,131,136,141],"\u0634\u062e\u0635":[66],"\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c":[68],"\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[69],"\u0639\u0642\u062f":[70],"\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d":[72],"\u0627\u0630\u0627":[73],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[74],"\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c":[77],"\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633":[78],"\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c":[80],"\u0623\u0648":[81,83,86],"\u063a\u0634\u060c":[82],"\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c":[85],"\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629":[87],"\u0623\u062d\u062f":[88,143],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c":[89],"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646":[90],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636":[91],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[95,107],"\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644":[96],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642":[100],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c":[101],"\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629":[102],"\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647":[103],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641":[104],"\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c":[105],"\u0645\u0639":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d":[108],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c":[111],"\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629":[113],"\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629":[116],"\u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645":[117],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c":[118],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:":[119],"\u0627\u0646":[120],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0631":[122],"\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644":[125],"\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064e\u060c":[126],"\u0648\u0644\u0627":[127],"\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632":[128],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644":[129],"\u0628\u0647":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646":[133],"\u0644\u0645\u0627":[134],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u060c":[137],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c":[138],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c":[139],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646":[144],"\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643":[145],"\u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c":[148],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629":[149],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c":[150],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c":[153],"\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639":[154],"\u0644\u0647\u0627":[156],"\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631":[157],"\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629":[158],"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f":[160],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2024-05-02T00:00:00"}