{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396563636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4813340","title":"Water Scarcity in Semi-Arid California Compromises Perennial Alfalfa's High Yield and Carbon Sinking Potentials","display_name":"Water Scarcity in Semi-Arid California Compromises Perennial Alfalfa's High Yield and Carbon Sinking Potentials","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396563636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4813340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4813340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4813340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4813340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4813340","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042710019","display_name":"Tianxin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-9122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-9122"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianxin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091811096","display_name":"Dennis Baldocchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3496-4919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3496-4919"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Baldocchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090031454","display_name":"Kaniska Mallick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2735-930X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2735-930X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanishka Mallick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020584946","display_name":"Joseph Verfaillie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7009-8942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7009-8942"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Verfaillie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007106885","display_name":"Daphne Szutu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-0461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-0461"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daphne Szutu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent  - affiliation not provided to SSRN","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042710019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alfalfa","display_name":"alfalfa","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-scarcity","display_name":"water scarcity","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-sink","display_name":"carbon sink","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-ecosystem-exchange","display_name":"net ecosystem exchange","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evapotranspiration","display_name":"evapotranspiration","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaporative-fraction","display_name":"evaporative fraction","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"photosynthesis","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-closure","display_name":"stomatal closure","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought","display_name":"drought","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiarid-agriculture","display_name":"semi-arid agriculture","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperial-valley","display_name":"Imperial Valley","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensible-heat","display_name":"sensible heat","score":0.4339999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24461792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157957","display_name":"Perennial plant","level":2,"score":0.8314847350120544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.7964420318603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7377575039863586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.6924344301223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51193700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376358","display_name":"Water scarcity","level":3,"score":0.6669691205024719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5772845149040222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5604093670845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.516284167766571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.46024981141090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.34234219789505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2242160141468048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.21532383561134338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.17612746357917786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15245428681373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14220967888832092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.06622418761253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4813340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4813340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4813340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4813340","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4813340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4813340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659},{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5690000057220459}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584176508","https://openalex.org/W1622506677","https://openalex.org/W1627669854","https://openalex.org/W1837026033","https://openalex.org/W1975474269","https://openalex.org/W1982546148","https://openalex.org/W2008544650","https://openalex.org/W2008820878","https://openalex.org/W2022933832","https://openalex.org/W2040235945","https://openalex.org/W2046857879","https://openalex.org/W2053666927","https://openalex.org/W2075123064","https://openalex.org/W2077992652","https://openalex.org/W2087641521","https://openalex.org/W2100174116","https://openalex.org/W2117325793","https://openalex.org/W2117934747","https://openalex.org/W2124437404","https://openalex.org/W2146421864","https://openalex.org/W2151478249","https://openalex.org/W2158683657","https://openalex.org/W2167332831","https://openalex.org/W2288494896","https://openalex.org/W2518297365","https://openalex.org/W2564836735","https://openalex.org/W2751562374","https://openalex.org/W2902784761","https://openalex.org/W2908975298","https://openalex.org/W2921888436","https://openalex.org/W2965375219","https://openalex.org/W2970578364","https://openalex.org/W3014805055","https://openalex.org/W3020208060","https://openalex.org/W4297842326","https://openalex.org/W4323351964","https://openalex.org/W4362664202","https://openalex.org/W4387879914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399992328","https://openalex.org/W4388379820","https://openalex.org/W2620965782","https://openalex.org/W1076935750","https://openalex.org/W2031163944","https://openalex.org/W2792557612","https://openalex.org/W2790111293","https://openalex.org/W2059344508","https://openalex.org/W4408483725","https://openalex.org/W4404082402"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2024-05-02T00:00:00"}