{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396562016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26505/djm.26018290222","title":"Prevalence of depression among older people in Iraq","display_name":"Prevalence of depression among older people in Iraq","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396562016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26505/djm.26018290222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26505/djm.v26i1.1086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26505/djm.v26i1.1086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.26505/djm.v26i1.1086","pdf_url":"https://www.djm.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/djm/article/download/1086/872","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508197","display_name":"Diyala Journal of Medicine","issn_l":"2219-9764","issn":["2219-9764","2617-8982"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404675497","host_organization_name":"University of Diyala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404675497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Diyala"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diyala Journal of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4396562016"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.djm.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/djm/article/download/1086/872","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041032622","display_name":"Saad Ahmed Ali Jadoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-1264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-1264"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad Ahmed Ali Jadoo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-1264","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001862282","display_name":"Mustafa Ali Mustafa Al-Samarrai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1352-8392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1352-8392"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Ali Mustafa Al-Samarrai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1352-8392","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009680487","display_name":"Adil Hassan Alhusseiny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0917-7112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0917-7112","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9058-6536"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adil Hassan Alhusseiny","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0917-7112","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075363823","display_name":"Perihan Torun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-7981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-7981"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128276","display_name":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03k7bde87","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Perihan Torun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, Hamidiye International School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-7981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Hamidiye International School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113189974","display_name":"Ahmed Saadi Mohammed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Saadi Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002973618","display_name":"Ismail Ibrahim Latif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-7539","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-7539"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152997","display_name":"Bilad Alrafidain University College","ror":"https://ror.org/00sw6rd76","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152997"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78277041","display_name":"University of Diyala","ror":"https://ror.org/01eb5yv70","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78277041"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Ibrahim Latif","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine, University of Diyala, 32001, Diyala , Iraq","Department of Anesthesia Techniques, Bilad Alrafidain University College, 32001, Diyala, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-7539","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine, University of Diyala, 32001, Diyala , Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78277041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia Techniques, Bilad Alrafidain University College, 32001, Diyala, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152997"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3159,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51449355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"140","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12811","display_name":"Aging, Health, and Disability","score":0.8935999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12811","display_name":"Aging, Health, and Disability","score":0.8935999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14313","display_name":"Health and Well-being Studies","score":0.05260000005364418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.049300000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activities-of-daily-living","display_name":"activities of daily living","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-support","display_name":"family support","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq","display_name":"Iraq","score":0.4000000059604645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7488890886306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019887659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191089","display_name":"Older people","level":2,"score":0.6142150163650513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992289466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545449","display_name":"Iraq war","level":2,"score":0.45318078994750977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.43945884704589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41832977533340454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.386176198720932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.38478684425354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1470218002796173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26505/djm.v26i1.1086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26505/djm.v26i1.1086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.26505/djm.v26i1.1086","pdf_url":"https://www.djm.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/djm/article/download/1086/872","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508197","display_name":"Diyala Journal of Medicine","issn_l":"2219-9764","issn":["2219-9764","2617-8982"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404675497","host_organization_name":"University of Diyala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404675497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Diyala"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diyala Journal of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.26505/djm.26018290222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26505/djm.26018290222","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26505/djm.26018290222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508197","display_name":"Diyala Journal of Medicine","issn_l":"2219-9764","issn":["2219-9764","2617-8982"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404675497","host_organization_name":"University of Diyala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404675497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Diyala"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diyala Journal of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:72f285f794d6480b9c2abbf93d0a529f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/72f285f794d6480b9c2abbf93d0a529f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Diyala Journal of Medicine, Vol 26, Iss 1 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26505/djm.v26i1.1086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26505/djm.v26i1.1086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.26505/djm.v26i1.1086","pdf_url":"https://www.djm.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/djm/article/download/1086/872","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306508197","display_name":"Diyala Journal of Medicine","issn_l":"2219-9764","issn":["2219-9764","2617-8982"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404675497","host_organization_name":"University of Diyala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404675497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Diyala"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diyala Journal of Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396562016.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396562016.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526882914","https://openalex.org/W1972934959","https://openalex.org/W1979118441","https://openalex.org/W2033594201","https://openalex.org/W2078286443","https://openalex.org/W2111606334","https://openalex.org/W2128591562","https://openalex.org/W2130870152","https://openalex.org/W2157521715","https://openalex.org/W2397614837","https://openalex.org/W2406262914","https://openalex.org/W2414883862","https://openalex.org/W2418872436","https://openalex.org/W2591303397","https://openalex.org/W2601737309","https://openalex.org/W2733882358","https://openalex.org/W2770722524","https://openalex.org/W2791621260","https://openalex.org/W2799972307","https://openalex.org/W2883611260","https://openalex.org/W2901513910","https://openalex.org/W2901562939","https://openalex.org/W2917739679","https://openalex.org/W2920482425","https://openalex.org/W2927773077","https://openalex.org/W2944673891","https://openalex.org/W2981911234","https://openalex.org/W3015687019","https://openalex.org/W3081651447","https://openalex.org/W3104325621","https://openalex.org/W3112869416","https://openalex.org/W3164108914","https://openalex.org/W3190622041","https://openalex.org/W3196063041","https://openalex.org/W4223519312","https://openalex.org/W4234750634","https://openalex.org/W4238604090","https://openalex.org/W4382792626","https://openalex.org/W6986558946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120277145","https://openalex.org/W2414262434","https://openalex.org/W4384570511","https://openalex.org/W7161118666","https://openalex.org/W4385603384","https://openalex.org/W6911119605","https://openalex.org/W7215480203","https://openalex.org/W6907298453","https://openalex.org/W7168103637","https://openalex.org/W2964464036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1,169],"global":[2],"prevalence":[3,16,171],"of":[4,18,63,77,129,140,172,206],"mental":[5],"disorders,":[6],"including":[7],"depression,":[8],"has":[9],"steadily":[10],"increased.":[11],"Objective:":[12],"To":[13],"identifying":[14],"the":[15,21,52,75,82,103,108,247],"rate":[17],"depression":[19,173,240],"and":[20,30,94,165,220,242,252,258],"related":[22],"predictors":[23],"among":[24],"old-age":[25,131],"people":[26],"in":[27,70,107],"Iraq.":[28,71],"Patients":[29],"Methods:":[31],"A":[32,42],"cross-sectional":[33],"study":[34],"was":[35,46,113,174],"conducted":[36],"from":[37,51],"August":[38],"to":[39,48,60,101,191,202,218,233,255],"November":[40],"2021.":[41],"random":[43],"sampling":[44],"technique":[45],"employed":[47,100],"gather":[49],"information":[50],"old":[53],"age":[54,139],"patients":[55,257],"during":[56],"their":[57,236],"routine":[58],"visits":[59],"outpatient":[61],"clinic":[62],"three":[64],"public":[65],"hospitals":[66],"(Baquba,":[67],"Ramadi,":[68],"Samarra),":[69],"Data":[72,128],"collection":[73],"involved":[74],"utilization":[76],"a":[78,123,137],"semi-structured":[79],"questionnaire":[80],"incorporating":[81],"validated":[83],"Geriatric":[84],"Depression":[85],"Scale":[86],"(GDS-30)":[87],"administered":[88],"through":[89],"face-to-face":[90],"interviews.":[91],"Descriptive,":[92],"bivariate,":[93],"multivariate":[95],"logistic":[96],"regression":[97,177],"analyses":[98],"were":[99,152],"examine":[102],"relationships":[104],"between":[105],"variables":[106],"study.":[109],"SPSS":[110],"version":[111],"16":[112],"utilized":[114],"for":[115,250],"data":[116],"analysis,":[117],"with":[118,136],"statistical":[119],"significance":[120],"set":[121],"at":[122],"threshold":[124],"below":[125],"0.05.":[126],"Results:":[127],"344":[130],"respondents":[132],"(range":[133],"60-81":[134],"years)":[135],"mean":[138],"75.15":[141],"(\u00b1":[142],"7.52)":[143],"years":[144],"have":[145],"undergone":[146],"final":[147],"analysis.":[148],"More":[149],"than":[150,235],"half":[151],"males":[153],"(50.6%),":[154],"married":[155],"(62.2%),":[156],"ranked":[157],"themselves":[158],"as":[159],"unhealthy":[160,193],"(72.4%),":[161],"physically":[162],"inactive":[163],"(70.6%),":[164],"financially":[166],"dependent":[167],"(71.8%).":[168],"overall":[170],"74.4%.":[175],"Logistic":[176,271],"revealed":[178],"significant":[179],"associations:":[180],"elderly":[181],"females":[182],"had":[183,195,210],"3.805":[184],"times":[185,197,212,226],"higher":[186],"risk":[187,244],"(P<0.001,95%":[188],"CI:":[189,216,231],"1.999":[190],"5.241),":[192],"individuals":[194],"2.379":[196],"(P<0.001,":[198],"95%":[199,215,230],"CI":[200],"1.657":[201],"3.415),":[203],"limited":[204],"activities":[205],"daily":[207],"living":[208],"(ADL)":[209],"2.650":[211],"(P":[213,227],"=0.001,":[214],"1.076":[217],"3.902),":[219],"those":[221],"lacking":[222],"family":[223],"support":[224,256],"had1.799":[225],"=":[228],"0.003,":[229],"1.040":[232],"3.746)":[234],"counterparts.":[237],"Conclusion:":[238],"High":[239],"rates":[241],"multiple":[243],"factors":[245],"necessitate":[246],"urgent":[248],"need":[249],"health":[251],"political":[253],"intervention":[254],"promote":[259],"greater":[260],"social":[261],"participation.":[262],"Keywords:":[263],"Depression,":[264],"Old":[265],"Age,":[266],"ADL,":[267],"Prevalence,":[268],"Risk":[269],"Factors,":[270],"Regression,":[272],"Iraq":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2024-05-02T00:00:00"}
