{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396559670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2024.2349220","title":"The two-pillared laicism of the Turkish Constitutional Court: from the 1970s to the 1990s","display_name":"The two-pillared laicism of the Turkish Constitutional Court: from the 1970s to the 1990s","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396559670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2024.2349220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/21567689.2024.2349220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2024.2349220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2024.2349220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26764904","display_name":"Politics Religion & Ideology","issn_l":"1469-0764","issn":["1469-0764","1743-9647","2156-7689","2156-7697"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Politics, Religion & Ideology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4396559670"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102974365","display_name":"Emrah \u00d6zdemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3211-1967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3211-1967"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79946792","display_name":"Mu\u011fla University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n2cz176","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79946792"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emrah \u00d6zdemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Administration, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Administration, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79946792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102974365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79946792"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3936,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88419644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"243","last_page":"266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11783","display_name":"Turkey's Politics and Society","score":0.8949999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11783","display_name":"Turkey's Politics and Society","score":0.8949999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13210","display_name":"Historical Turkish Studies","score":0.09009999781847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13336","display_name":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-constitutional-court","display_name":"Constitutional Court of Turkey","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laicite","display_name":"la\u00efcit\u00e9","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secularism","display_name":"secularism","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kemalism","display_name":"Kemalism","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-periphery-model","display_name":"core-periphery model","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-elites","display_name":"military elites","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-elites","display_name":"judicial elites","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-war","display_name":"Cold War","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-demand","display_name":"religious demand","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-decisions","display_name":"judicial decisions","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-political-history","display_name":"Turkish political history","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1970s-1990s","display_name":"1970s-1990s","score":0.8690000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11293438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216920","display_name":"Secularism","level":3,"score":0.7916767597198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6840602159500122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.663006603717804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6223506331443787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.6086315512657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5737684369087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.5413525104522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.49994611740112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778645526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32766","display_name":"Constitutional court","level":3,"score":0.4899291396141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.4757939577102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776240099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327018","display_name":"Interrogation","level":2,"score":0.47245290875434875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4489910304546356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29598333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50675","display_name":"Historiography","level":2,"score":0.43395617604255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.2269454300403595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.13892176747322083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0888025164604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/21567689.2024.2349220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2024.2349220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2024.2349220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26764904","display_name":"Politics Religion & Ideology","issn_l":"1469-0764","issn":["1469-0764","1743-9647","2156-7689","2156-7697"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Politics, Religion & Ideology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283519245","https://openalex.org/W2787931228","https://openalex.org/W67444977","https://openalex.org/W6908487881","https://openalex.org/W1520055363","https://openalex.org/W2992945576","https://openalex.org/W6979900196","https://openalex.org/W4243426751","https://openalex.org/W2040158912","https://openalex.org/W7038757799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"dominant":[1],"scholarly":[2],"view":[3],"on":[4,87],"Turkish":[5,68,192],"political":[6],"history,":[7],"namely":[8],"the":[9,16,31,45,56,59,62,67,88,97,100,103,112,121,125,128,131,134,144,167,170,186,195],"\u2018centre-periphery\u2019":[10],"approach,":[11],"has":[12],"vociferously":[13],"put":[14],"forward":[15],"judicial":[17,161],"and":[18,70,90,163,197],"military":[19,71],"elites":[20],"as":[21],"anchors":[22],"of":[23,55,92,99,120,130,158],"an":[24,53],"entrenched":[25],"unitary":[26],"historical":[27],"bloc,":[28],"bequeathed":[29],"by":[30],"Ottoman":[32],"bureaucratic":[33],"cadre,":[34],"which":[35],"had":[36],"relentlessly":[37],"defended":[38],"a":[39,77,156],"conspicuously":[40],"definite":[41],"Kemalist-assertive":[42],"secularism":[43],"in":[44,76,109,124,140,194],"republican":[46],"period.":[47],"Diverging":[48],"from":[49,58],"this":[50],"mainstream":[51,187],"historiography,":[52],"interrogation":[54],"period":[57],"1970s":[60],"to":[61,111,118],"1990s":[63],"shows":[64,172],"that":[65,133,173],"(1)":[66],"judges":[69,104,135],"did":[72,105,137],"not":[73,84,106,138],"always":[74],"act":[75],"unified":[78],"bloc;":[79],"at":[80,96],"times,":[81],"they":[82],"could":[83],"exactly":[85],"agree":[86],"practices":[89],"meanings":[91],"secularism.":[93],"Thus,":[94],"especially":[95],"height":[98],"Cold":[101],"War,":[102],"only":[107],"stand":[108,139],"opposition":[110,141],"societal":[113,152],"religious":[114],"demands":[115],"but":[116,147],"also":[117,148],"some":[119],"pro-Islamic":[122],"tendencies":[123],"army;":[126],"(2)":[127],"linchpin":[129],"laicism":[132,193],"pursued":[136],"solely":[142],"with":[143],"Islamic":[145],"religiosity":[146],"impeded":[149],"certain":[150],"secularist":[151],"demands.":[153],"By":[154],"investigating":[155],"selection":[157],"court":[159],"decisions,":[160],"opinions,":[162],"other":[164],"documents":[165],"following":[166],"congruence":[168],"method,":[169],"article":[171],"actors\u2019":[174],"strategic":[175],"preferences":[176],"should":[177],"be":[178],"deemed":[179],"relevant.":[180],"A":[181],"revision":[182],"seems":[183],"necessary":[184],"concerning":[185],"academic":[188],"lens":[189],"for":[190],"understanding":[191],"past":[196],"present.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-05-02T00:00:00"}