{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396557624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s461985","title":"Adaptation and Validation of Learned Helplessness Scale in Chinese Law School Students","display_name":"Adaptation and Validation of Learned Helplessness Scale in Chinese Law School Students","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396557624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s461985","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38707965","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11070155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/prbm.s461985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s461985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s461985","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/92320","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764728225","display_name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","issn_l":"1179-1578","issn":["1179-1578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/92320","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114155933","display_name":"Cuiyu Lan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108688024","display_name":"Qingdao University","ror":"https://ror.org/021cj6z65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cuiyu Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108688024"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056900515","display_name":"Tianshu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5858-6353","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5858-6353"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianshu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China","Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011305213","display_name":"Yuchang Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4460-9496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4460-9496"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchang Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, University of Macau, Macau, SAR, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4460-9496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, University of Macau, Macau, SAR, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014751079","display_name":"Ruizhe Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruizhe Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["GEC-Advanced Studies Institute, Beijing, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GEC-Advanced Studies Institute, Beijing, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053838223","display_name":"X Weng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0795-9816","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0795-9816"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1877545","display_name":"Saint Francis University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcz2f33","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1877545"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinying Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ip Ying To Lee Yu Yee School of Humanities and Languages, Caritas Institute of Higher Education, Hong Kong, SAR, People's Republic of China","Hong Kong, SAR, People's Republic of China;","Ip Ying To Lee Yu Yee School of Humanities and Languages, Caritas Institute of Higher Education,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0795-9816","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ip Ying To Lee Yu Yee School of Humanities and Languages, Caritas Institute of Higher Education, Hong Kong, SAR, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1877545"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong, SAR, People's Republic of China;","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ip Ying To Lee Yu Yee School of Humanities and Languages, Caritas Institute of Higher Education,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1877545"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103118368","display_name":"Jie Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7819-4706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7819-4706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public and International Affairs, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7819-4706","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public and International Affairs, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113194973","display_name":"Yinlin Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64427410","display_name":"Hong Kong Shue Yan University","ror":"https://ror.org/023t8mt09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64427410"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinlin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of History, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, Hong Kong, SAR, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, Hong Kong, SAR, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64427410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104852562","display_name":"Peijing Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0884-3303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0884-3303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peijing Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103004941","display_name":"Danfeng Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9023-6169","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9023-6169"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I308837","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Danfeng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103004941"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I308837"],"apc_list":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"apc_paid":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"fwci":2.8576,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90574988,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"Volume 17","issue":null,"first_page":"1831","last_page":"1840"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.5590999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.5590999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14085","display_name":"Student Stress and Coping","score":0.11150000244379044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.09480000287294388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learned-helplessness","display_name":"learned helplessness","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-translation","display_name":"Chinese translation","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-adaptation","display_name":"cross-cultural adaptation","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-students","display_name":"law students","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-education","display_name":"legal education","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-college-students","display_name":"Chinese university students","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167305396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618018","display_name":"Learned helplessness","level":2,"score":0.808304488658905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.7176256775856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.658503532409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.574164628982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3898357152938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3555159568786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3255067467689514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09865233302116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07142919301986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2147/prbm.s461985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s461985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s461985","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/92320","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764728225","display_name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","issn_l":"1179-1578","issn":["1179-1578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11070155","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11070155","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11070155/pdf/prbm-17-1831.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychol Res Behav Manag","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38707965","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38707965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology research and behavior management","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5dc95653954e4c229aaa2005b83d172a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5dc95653954e4c229aaa2005b83d172a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Vol Volume 17, Pp 1831-1840 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dovepress.com/92320","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/adaptation-and-validation-of-learned-helplessness-scale-in-chinese-law-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PRBM","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401012","display_name":"Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/40e51ed3-4374-469b-82e1-676237b5e0e8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2031/40e51ed3-4374-469b-82e1-676237b5e0e8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055387","display_name":"CityU Scholars","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lan, C, Zhou, T, Bao, Y, Wang, R, Weng, X, Su, J, Li, Y, Qiao, P & Guo, D 2024, 'Adaptation and Validation of Learned Helplessness Scale in Chinese Law School Students', Psychology Research and Behavior Management, vol. 17, pp. 1831-1840. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S461985","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/prbm.s461985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s461985","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s461985","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/92320","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764728225","display_name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","issn_l":"1179-1578","issn":["1179-1578"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7901999950408936},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322827","display_name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04en8wb91"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326964","display_name":"Qingdao University","ror":"https://ror.org/021cj6z65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330925","display_name":"Suzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bz8aa76"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396557624.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396557624.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1877655670","https://openalex.org/W1993760488","https://openalex.org/W2010420668","https://openalex.org/W2051576146","https://openalex.org/W2055775897","https://openalex.org/W2088477804","https://openalex.org/W2119348927","https://openalex.org/W2138017959","https://openalex.org/W2141674457","https://openalex.org/W2626268097","https://openalex.org/W2801702920","https://openalex.org/W2980380324","https://openalex.org/W3096543060","https://openalex.org/W3173244444","https://openalex.org/W3205129435","https://openalex.org/W4318249860","https://openalex.org/W4319063267","https://openalex.org/W4319459673","https://openalex.org/W4384923005","https://openalex.org/W4386157867","https://openalex.org/W4390231498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399328429","https://openalex.org/W4405406967","https://openalex.org/W4385806499","https://openalex.org/W4411245258","https://openalex.org/W1942164180","https://openalex.org/W4387489035","https://openalex.org/W1566370599","https://openalex.org/W7164855154","https://openalex.org/W4386001046","https://openalex.org/W4415518183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"This":[1],"study":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,53,101,159,162,171],"translate":[5],"and":[6,19,48,88,92,96,176],"validate":[7],"the":[8,16,30,41,103,106,110,121,137,154,174,179,194],"Learned":[9,78],"Helplessness":[10,79],"Scale":[11,80],"(LHS)":[12,81],"for":[13,134,173,178,202],"use":[14],"in":[15,29,74],"educational":[17],"context":[18,31],"specifically":[20],"among":[21,206],"Chinese":[22,33,66,85,107,122,155,195,207],"law":[23,34,71,208],"school":[24,209],"students.":[25,210],"Understanding":[26],"learned":[27,59,204],"helplessness":[28,205],"of":[32,43,58,64,105,109,129,136,153,193],"students":[35,68],"can":[36],"provide":[37],"unique":[38],"insights":[39],"into":[40,84],"interaction":[42],"legal":[44],"education,":[45],"psychological":[46],"health,":[47],"cultural":[49],"influences,":[50],"thereby":[51],"contributing":[52],"a":[54,125,198],"more":[55],"nuanced":[56],"understanding":[57],"helplessness.":[60],"Methods:":[61],"A":[62],"total":[63,138,180],"711":[65],"college":[67],"from":[69,169],"two":[70],"schools":[72],"participated":[73],"this":[75,147],"study.":[76],"The":[77,115,140,150,190],"was":[82,157],"translated":[83],"using":[86],"forward":[87],"backward":[89],"translation.":[90],"Exploratory":[91],"confirmatory":[93,142],"factor":[94,117,143],"analysis,":[95],"construct":[97],"validity":[98,185],"were":[99],"conducted":[100],"assess":[102],"dimensionality":[104],"version":[108,192],"LHS":[111,123,156,196],"(Chinese":[112],"LHS).":[113],"Results:":[114],"exploratory":[116],"analysis":[118,144],"indicated":[119],"that":[120],"has":[124],"four-factor":[126,148],"structure":[127],"consisting":[128],"14":[130],"items,":[131],"which":[132],"accounted":[133],"50%":[135],"variance.":[139],"subsequent":[141],"further":[145],"supported":[146],"structure.":[149],"internal":[151],"consistency":[152],"found":[158],"be":[160],"medium":[161],"high,":[163],"with":[164],"Cronbach's":[165],"\u03b1":[166],"values":[167],"ranging":[168],"0.63":[170],"0.87":[172],"subfactors,":[175],"0.79":[177],"scale.":[181],"In":[182],"addition,":[183],"concurrent":[184],"is":[186,197],"also":[187],"confirmed.":[188],"Conclusion:":[189],"14-item":[191],"psychometric":[199],"sound":[200],"instrument":[201],"assessing":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2024-05-02T00:00:00"}