{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396556217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32598/irj.22.1.1976.1","title":"Therapeutic Application of Multichannel Transcranial Direct Stimulation on Cognitive Domains and Motor Functions of Paretic Hand","display_name":"Therapeutic Application of Multichannel Transcranial Direct Stimulation on Cognitive Domains and Motor Functions of Paretic Hand","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396556217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32598/irj.22.1.1976.1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32598/irj.22.1.1976.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32598/irj.22.1.1976.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/irj.22.1.1976.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194098","display_name":"Iranian Rehabilitation Journal","issn_l":"1735-3602","issn":["1735-3602","1735-3610"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319129","host_organization_name":"Negah Institute for Scientific Communication","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319129"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Negah Institute for Scientific Communication"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Rehabilitation Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/irj.22.1.1976.1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034709267","display_name":"Divya Midha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2198-5553","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2198-5553"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79161377","display_name":"Punjabi University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xdn8y92","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79161377"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Divya Midha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79161377"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085918582","display_name":"Narkeesh Arumugam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5466-0731","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5466-0731"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79161377","display_name":"Punjabi University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xdn8y92","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79161377"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narkeesh Arumugam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79161377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034709267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79161377"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"95","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11840","display_name":"Pain Management and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-rehabilitation","display_name":"stroke rehabilitation","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paretic-hand","display_name":"paretic hand","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handgrip-strength","display_name":"grip strength","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinch-strength","display_name":"pinch strength","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-dexterity","display_name":"manual dexterity","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-function","display_name":"cognitive function","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-limb-function","display_name":"upper limb function","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subacute-stroke","display_name":"subacute stroke","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nine-hole-peg-test","display_name":"Nine-Hole Peg Test","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.8479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.6232873201370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5424502491950989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777803708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603398","display_name":"Transcranial direct-current stimulation","level":3,"score":0.5413747429847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.5058609843254089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5035225749015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49345365166664124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.4159408211708069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985799443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4955838","display_name":"Brain stimulation","level":3,"score":0.4109264016151428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31218916177749634}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32598/irj.22.1.1976.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32598/irj.22.1.1976.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/irj.22.1.1976.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194098","display_name":"Iranian Rehabilitation Journal","issn_l":"1735-3602","issn":["1735-3602","1735-3610"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319129","host_organization_name":"Negah Institute for Scientific Communication","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319129"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Negah Institute for Scientific Communication"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Rehabilitation Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5907032c0d6a4a54b3295b3642fc654c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5907032c0d6a4a54b3295b3642fc654c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Rehabilitation Journal, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 95-106 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32598/irj.22.1.1976.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32598/irj.22.1.1976.1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/irj.22.1.1976.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194098","display_name":"Iranian Rehabilitation Journal","issn_l":"1735-3602","issn":["1735-3602","1735-3610"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319129","host_organization_name":"Negah Institute for Scientific Communication","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319129"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Negah Institute for Scientific Communication"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Iranian Rehabilitation Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226000688","https://openalex.org/W3118411151","https://openalex.org/W2081639224","https://openalex.org/W2995208188","https://openalex.org/W4393256681","https://openalex.org/W2580777376","https://openalex.org/W4312317432","https://openalex.org/W2896940665","https://openalex.org/W2997838031","https://openalex.org/W2685193048"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"This":[1,37],"study":[2],"was":[3,66,84,163,231,244],"done":[4,67,85,164],"to":[5,183],"find":[6],"the":[7,28,100,109,126,141,153,197,202,211,222,225,239,247,259,268],"effect":[8],"of":[9,30,51,64,111,128,143,145,155,196,224,249,257],"multichannel":[10],"transcranial":[11,156],"direct":[12,157],"current":[13,158],"stimulation":[14,159],"(M-tDCS)":[15],"on":[16,45,108,125],"motor":[17,33],"and":[18,32,88,117,136,148,178,186,192,204,215],"cognitive":[19,31,118],"outcomes":[20],"in":[21,59,68,73,199,235,246,251,267],"individuals":[22],"with":[23,71,140,152],"subacute":[24],"survivors":[25],"by":[26,173],"modulating":[27],"cortex":[29],"functions":[34,138],"simultaneously.":[35],"Methods:":[36],"is":[38],"a":[39,174,232],"two-group,":[40],"randomized":[41],"control":[42,205],"trial":[43],"conducted":[44],"40-75-year-old":[46],"stroke":[47],"individuals.":[48],"A":[49],"total":[50],"14":[52],"participants":[53,65,94],"were":[54,181],"recruited":[55],"from":[56],"outpatient":[57],"clinics":[58],"Punjab,":[60],"India.":[61],"Random":[62],"allocation":[63],"both":[69],"groups":[70,206],"n=7":[72],"each":[74],"group.":[75,253],"The":[76,103,254],"experimental":[77,203],"group":[78],"received":[79,95],"M-tDCS.":[80,102],"Paretic":[81],"hand":[82,112,129],"training":[83],"using":[86,168],"SaeboFlex":[87],"standard":[89],"physiotherapy":[90],"rehabilitation.":[91],"Group":[92],"B":[93],"similar":[96],"treatment":[97],"except":[98],"for":[99,210,221],"sham":[101],"primary":[104],"outcome":[105,121,226],"measures":[106,122,227,262],"focused":[107,123],"assessment":[110,127,142,147],"function":[113,116],"upper":[114],"extremity":[115],"domains.":[119],"Secondary":[120],"specifically":[124],"function,":[130],"including":[131],"grip":[132,216,236],"strength,":[133,135],"pinch":[134],"dexterity":[137],"along":[139],"quality":[144],"life":[146],"adverse":[149],"effects":[150],"associated":[151],"application":[154],"(tDCS).":[160],"Statistical":[161],"analysis":[162],"after":[165],"four":[166],"weeks":[167],"SPSS":[169],"software,":[170],"version":[171],"22":[172],"statistician.":[175],"One-way":[176],"ANOVA":[177],"independent":[179],"t-test":[180],"used":[182],"compute":[184],"within-group":[185],"between-group":[187],"results":[188],"at":[189],"95%":[190],"CI":[191],"P<0.05.":[193],"Results:":[194],"Comparison":[195],"changes":[198],"scores":[200,256],"between":[201,238],"revealed":[207],"significant":[208,233],"findings":[209,220],"nine-hole":[212],"peg":[213],"test":[214],"strength":[217,237],"whereas":[218],"non-significant":[219],"rest":[223],"(P>0.05).":[228],"Discussion:":[229],"There":[230],"improvement":[234,243,266],"two":[240],"groups,but":[241],"no":[242],"observed":[245],"individuation":[248],"digits":[250],"either":[252],"mean":[255],"all":[258],"out-":[260],"come":[261],"changed,":[263],"indicating":[264],"clinical":[265],"proximal":[269],"joints.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2024-05-02T00:00:00"}