{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396551871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2024_jslhr-23-00627","title":"The Effects of Light Level and Signal-to-Noise Ratio on the Task-Evoked Pupil Response in a Speech-in-Noise Task","display_name":"The Effects of Light Level and Signal-to-Noise Ratio on the Task-Evoked Pupil Response in a Speech-in-Noise Task","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396551871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2024_jslhr-23-00627","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38690971"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/2024_jslhr-23-00627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2024_jslhr-23-00627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2024_jslhr-23-00627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060017979","display_name":"Jennifer Baldock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9840-2221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9840-2221"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Baldock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9840-2221","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061528526","display_name":"Sarosh Kapadia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4036-076X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4036-076X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarosh Kapadia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070650341","display_name":"Willem van Steenbrugge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5714-0763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5714-0763"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willem van Steenbrugge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041565458","display_name":"Jason S. McCarley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-7491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-7491"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason McCarley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia","Oregon State University, Corvallis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University, Corvallis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62341033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"6","first_page":"1964","last_page":"1975"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.02630000002682209,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-effort","display_name":"cognitive effort","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/listening-effort","display_name":"listening effort","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-perception-in-noise","display_name":"speech perception in noise","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"signal-to-noise ratio","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-level","display_name":"illumination level","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil-dilation","display_name":"pupil dilation","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/babble-noise","display_name":"babble noise","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/display-luminance","display_name":"display luminance","score":0.7710000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.8285903334617615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6580471992492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6233692765235901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149288182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7260673","display_name":"Pupillary response","level":3,"score":0.6229856014251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5643641352653503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5431896448135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778711042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410891","display_name":"Pupillometry","level":3,"score":0.5193920731544495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4862605333328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.4781566560268402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4316740334033966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119653847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327780","display_name":"Elementary cognitive task","level":3,"score":0.41558220982551575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil","level":2,"score":0.3949197232723236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.33095332980155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.21640896797180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17469099164009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07356104254722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0618835985660553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009622","descriptor_name":"Noise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011680","descriptor_name":"Pupil","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059629","descriptor_name":"Signal-To-Noise Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/2024_jslhr-23-00627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2024_jslhr-23-00627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2024_jslhr-23-00627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38690971","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38690971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:0e0ee8fe-3bcd-4a18-8f17-f0b7d2a3cfff","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/p7s8j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75721161","https://openalex.org/W1023630716","https://openalex.org/W1532214611","https://openalex.org/W1594278800","https://openalex.org/W1601100579","https://openalex.org/W1604039963","https://openalex.org/W1633332292","https://openalex.org/W1932385070","https://openalex.org/W1972103868","https://openalex.org/W1983705452","https://openalex.org/W1987129940","https://openalex.org/W1996109321","https://openalex.org/W2001718425","https://openalex.org/W2006333916","https://openalex.org/W2016024334","https://openalex.org/W2020231959","https://openalex.org/W2037648076","https://openalex.org/W2067318811","https://openalex.org/W2076736517","https://openalex.org/W2078965693","https://openalex.org/W2086992067","https://openalex.org/W2087999268","https://openalex.org/W2117104656","https://openalex.org/W2138391455","https://openalex.org/W2155753730","https://openalex.org/W2157479079","https://openalex.org/W2162184538","https://openalex.org/W2170401121","https://openalex.org/W2210396547","https://openalex.org/W2232373047","https://openalex.org/W2320642314","https://openalex.org/W2346312659","https://openalex.org/W2397618683","https://openalex.org/W2472770001","https://openalex.org/W2550240448","https://openalex.org/W2556086565","https://openalex.org/W2563252521","https://openalex.org/W2618340084","https://openalex.org/W2700680826","https://openalex.org/W2758014172","https://openalex.org/W2761425918","https://openalex.org/W2783416238","https://openalex.org/W2787791465","https://openalex.org/W2793050579","https://openalex.org/W2794190129","https://openalex.org/W2797183682","https://openalex.org/W2799977075","https://openalex.org/W2802458272","https://openalex.org/W2802764309","https://openalex.org/W2891592239","https://openalex.org/W2892648730","https://openalex.org/W2892883806","https://openalex.org/W2894332003","https://openalex.org/W2905334137","https://openalex.org/W2913606428","https://openalex.org/W2999199614","https://openalex.org/W3012211703","https://openalex.org/W3015757123","https://openalex.org/W3020271498","https://openalex.org/W3134525410","https://openalex.org/W3157062869","https://openalex.org/W3159331762","https://openalex.org/W4210506895","https://openalex.org/W4220715079","https://openalex.org/W4310463047","https://openalex.org/W4310576425","https://openalex.org/W4387949335","https://openalex.org/W6760978923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6963396949","https://openalex.org/W3159331762","https://openalex.org/W4310576425","https://openalex.org/W6941361998","https://openalex.org/W6981385628","https://openalex.org/W7030181051","https://openalex.org/W3010523925","https://openalex.org/W2017057152","https://openalex.org/W4412974489","https://openalex.org/W7037519983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"There":[1],"is":[2,26,208],"increasing":[3],"interest":[4],"in":[5,92,108,133,145,150,160,164,177,192,215],"the":[6,62,123],"measurement":[7],"of":[8,21,51,56,64,75,117,182,197,202],"cognitive":[9,36],"effort":[10,179],"during":[11,41,69],"listening":[12,44,71,178],"tasks,":[13],"for":[14,139,200],"both":[15,221],"research":[16],"and":[17,104,127,143,152,190,199,224],"clinical":[18],"purposes.":[19],"Quantification":[20],"task-evoked":[22],"pupil":[23,98],"responses":[24],"(TEPRs)":[25],"a":[27,73,109],"psychophysiological":[28],"method":[29],"that":[30,210],"can":[31],"be":[32,188,213],"used":[33,120],"to":[34,60,87,121,175,194],"study":[35,58],"effort.":[37],"However,":[38],"light":[39,65,147,162,169,185,218],"level":[40,66,103,186],"cognitively":[42],"demanding":[43],"tasks":[45],"may":[46],"affect":[47],"TEPRs,":[48],"complicating":[49],"interpretation":[50],"listening-related":[52],"changes.":[53],"The":[54],"objective":[55],"this":[57],"was":[59,100],"examine":[61],"effects":[63],"on":[67],"TEPRs":[68,172,198],"effortful":[70],"across":[72,180,204],"range":[74],"signal-to-noise":[76],"ratios":[77],"(SNRs).":[78],"METHOD:":[79],"Thirty-six":[80],"adults":[81],"without":[82],"hearing":[83],"loss":[84],"were":[85,106,119,130,158],"asked":[86],"repeat":[88],"target":[89],"sentences":[90],"presented":[91],"background":[93,222],"babble":[94],"noise":[95],"while":[96],"their":[97],"diameter":[99],"recorded.":[101],"Light":[102],"SNRs":[105],"manipulated":[107],"4":[110,112],"\u00d7":[111],"repeated-measures":[113],"design.":[114],"Repeated-measures":[115],"analyses":[116],"variance":[118],"measure":[122],"effects.":[124],"RESULTS:":[125],"Peak":[126],"mean":[128,151],"dilation":[129,154],"typically":[131],"larger":[132,159],"more":[134],"adverse":[135],"SNR":[136,140,156],"conditions":[137,157,170],"(except":[138],"-6":[141],"dB)":[142],"smaller":[144],"higher":[146],"levels.":[148],"Differences":[149],"peak":[153],"between":[155],"dim":[161],"than":[163],"brighter":[165],"light.":[166],"CONCLUSIONS:":[167],"Brighter":[168],"make":[171],"less":[173],"sensitive":[174],"variations":[176],"levels":[181],"SNR.":[183],"Therefore,":[184],"must":[187],"considered":[189],"reported":[191],"detail":[193],"ensure":[195],"sensitivity":[196],"comparisons":[201],"findings":[203],"different":[205],"studies.":[206],"It":[207],"recommended":[209],"TEPR":[211],"testing":[212],"conducted":[214],"relatively":[216],"low":[217],"conditions,":[219],"considering":[220],"illumination":[223],"screen":[225],"luminance.":[226],"SUPPLEMENTAL":[227],"MATERIAL:":[228],"https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.25676538.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-05-02T00:00:00"}