{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396513709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.a35914","title":"Electrostatically Actuated X-Band Mesh Reflector with Bend-Formed Support Structure","display_name":"Electrostatically Actuated X-Band Mesh Reflector with Bend-Formed Support Structure","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396513709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.a35914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2514/1.a35914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.a35914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.a35914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164609412","display_name":"Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets","issn_l":"0022-4650","issn":["0022-4650","1533-6794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065255007","display_name":"John Z. Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6121-1619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6121-1619","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-5920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Z. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6121-1619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001746005","display_name":"Harsh G. Bhundiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-570X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-570X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harsh G. Bhundiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-570X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067475551","display_name":"Kaleb D. Overby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaleb D. Overby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070204518","display_name":"Fabien Royer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-2893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-2893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabien Royer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022916324","display_name":"Jeffrey H. Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5765-4369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5765-4369"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey H. Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040328744","display_name":"Zachary C. Cordero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-7939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-7939","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2578-3836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachary C. Cordero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110962615","display_name":"William F. Moulder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William F. Moulder","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044212336","display_name":"Sungeun K. Jeon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungeun K. Jeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032880801","display_name":"Mark J. Silver","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark J. Silver","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Lincoln Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58083376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"6","first_page":"1519","last_page":"1528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11870","display_name":"Structural Analysis and Optimization","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11870","display_name":"Structural Analysis and Optimization","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deployable-reflector-antenna","display_name":"deployable reflector antenna","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrostatic-actuators","display_name":"electrostatic actuators","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-band","display_name":"X-band","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesh-reflector","display_name":"mesh reflector","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-space-manufacturing","display_name":"space manufacturing","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-steering","display_name":"beam steering","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pull-in-instability","display_name":"pull-in instability","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focal-length-tuning","display_name":"focal length tuning","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-communications","display_name":"space communications","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-remote-sensing","display_name":"space remote sensing","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778415886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1823435","display_name":"Reflector (photography)","level":3,"score":0.696865439414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6467312574386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.4514831006526947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64904818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q789683","display_name":"Auxetics","level":2,"score":0.41195040941238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.36004090309143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2530719041824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20391303300857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18103036284446716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982854487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128","display_name":"Light source","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2514/1.a35914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.a35914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/1.a35914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164609412","display_name":"Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets","issn_l":"0022-4650","issn":["0022-4650","1533-6794"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315709","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5265359631","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8702-15-D-0001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333578","funder_display_name":"Office of the Under Secretary of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8841687065","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1745302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332168","funder_display_name":"Directorate for Education and Human Resources"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332168","display_name":"Directorate for Education and Human Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/014bj5w56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333578","display_name":"Office of the Under Secretary of Defense","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106817168","https://openalex.org/W1514306859","https://openalex.org/W1978201146","https://openalex.org/W1979564118","https://openalex.org/W1998588652","https://openalex.org/W2003595860","https://openalex.org/W2019042712","https://openalex.org/W2033852746","https://openalex.org/W2040242967","https://openalex.org/W2062697573","https://openalex.org/W2066771075","https://openalex.org/W2084043815","https://openalex.org/W2085157379","https://openalex.org/W2097950540","https://openalex.org/W2102253253","https://openalex.org/W2146085358","https://openalex.org/W2332086398","https://openalex.org/W2332620054","https://openalex.org/W2338683460","https://openalex.org/W2754177056","https://openalex.org/W2782088828","https://openalex.org/W3084118336","https://openalex.org/W3155495436","https://openalex.org/W4221109787","https://openalex.org/W4375858553"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4317600112","https://openalex.org/W7027757860","https://openalex.org/W7123364243","https://openalex.org/W1641097146","https://openalex.org/W2338932388","https://openalex.org/W7125961396","https://openalex.org/W2055075211","https://openalex.org/W1988715630","https://openalex.org/W2086909685","https://openalex.org/W1589623468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"the":[1,76,122,140,179],"size":[2,26,49],"of":[3,27,110,143,154,170],"radio":[4],"frequency":[5],"(RF)":[6],"reflectors":[7,31],"in":[8,16],"space":[9,183],"can":[10],"enhance":[11,194],"gain":[12],"and":[13,22,39,105,130,162,185,200],"spatial":[14],"resolution":[15],"applications":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19,48,121,128],"space-based":[20],"communication":[21,184],"remote":[23,186],"sensing.":[24],"The":[25],"current":[28],"passive":[29],"deployable":[30],"is":[32,58],"limited":[33],"by":[34,157],"a":[35,82,92,107,117,131,151,159,190],"tradeoff":[36,57],"between":[37],"diameter":[38],"surface":[40],"precision,":[41],"which":[42,63,71],"causes":[43],"RF":[44,141,195],"performance":[45,142,196],"to":[46,54,59,193],"degrade":[47],"increases.":[50],"A":[51],"promising":[52],"approach":[53],"overcome":[55],"this":[56,144],"combine":[60],"in-space":[61,94,198],"manufacturing,":[62],"enables":[64,72],"large":[65],"structures,":[66],"with":[67,99,116,136],"distributed":[68],"embedded":[69,100],"actuation,":[70],"precise":[73],"control":[74,149],"over":[75,150,166],"reflector":[77,83,115,123],"surface.":[78],"Here":[79],"we":[80],"demonstrate":[81],"antenna":[84],"system":[85],"that":[86],"integrates":[87],"these":[88],"two":[89],"technologies,":[90,188],"using":[91],"candidate":[93],"manufacturing":[95,199],"process,":[96],"termed":[97],"\u201cBend-Forming,\u201d":[98],"electrostatic":[101,174],"actuators.":[102],"We":[103,138],"design":[104],"fabricate":[106],"1-m-diam":[108],"prototype":[109],"an":[111,167],"electrostatically":[112],"actuated":[113],"X-band":[114],"knitted":[118],"gold-molybdenum":[119],"mesh":[120],"surface,":[124],"carbon-fiber-reinforced":[125],"plastic":[126],"booms":[127],"electrodes,":[129],"truss":[132],"support":[133],"structure":[134],"fabricated":[135],"Bend-Forming.":[137],"characterize":[139],"reflector,":[145],"successfully":[146],"demonstrating":[147],"i)":[148],"wide":[152],"range":[153,169],"focal":[155],"lengths":[156],"suppressing":[158],"pull-in":[160],"instability":[161],"ii)":[163],"beam":[164],"steering":[165],"angular":[168],"4.2\u00b0":[171],"via":[172],"asymmetric":[173],"actuation.":[175],"This":[176],"work":[177],"lays":[178],"foundation":[180],"for":[181],"future":[182],"sensing":[187],"offering":[189],"scalable":[191],"solution":[192],"through":[197],"precision":[201],"control.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2024-05-01T00:00:00"}