{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396509776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh.11091","title":"A Review of Pacific Salmon Hatcheries in British Columbia, Canada, and Interactions With Natural Populations","display_name":"A Review of Pacific Salmon Hatcheries in British Columbia, Canada, and Interactions With Natural Populations","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396509776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh.11091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/fsh.11091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh.11091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh.11091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55970647","display_name":"Fisheries","issn_l":"0363-2415","issn":["0363-2415","1548-8446"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fisheries","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh.11091","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034483420","display_name":"Brian E. Riddell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6234-2629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6234-2629"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136984","display_name":"Pacific Salmon Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04901nj56","country_code":"CA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136984"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian E. Riddell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Salmon Foundation, 320-1385 West 8th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3V9"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Salmon Foundation, 320-1385 West 8th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3V9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087281215","display_name":"Isobel A. Pearsall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136984","display_name":"Pacific Salmon Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04901nj56","country_code":"CA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136984"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isobel Pearsall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Salmon Foundation, Vancouver, BC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Salmon Foundation, Vancouver, BC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091317208","display_name":"Andrew G. J. Rosenberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1182-2225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1182-2225"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Rosenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coastland Research, Smithers, BC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coastland Research, Smithers, BC","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034483420"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136984"],"apc_list":{"value":3675,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3675},"apc_paid":{"value":3675,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3675},"fwci":4.4786,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95822898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"7","first_page":"303","last_page":"318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10302","display_name":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10302","display_name":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10230","display_name":"Marine and fisheries research","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oncorhynchus","display_name":"Oncorhynchus","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hatchery-production","display_name":"hatchery production","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spawning-escapement","display_name":"spawning escapement","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genomic-technologies","display_name":"genomic technologies","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-fisheries","display_name":"sustainable fisheries","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.6858869791030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5736581087112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5179547071456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.3377974033355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2785269618034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1681588888168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06607061624526978}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/fsh.11091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh.11091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh.11091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55970647","display_name":"Fisheries","issn_l":"0363-2415","issn":["0363-2415","1548-8446"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fisheries","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/fsh.11091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh.11091","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/fsh.11091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55970647","display_name":"Fisheries","issn_l":"0363-2415","issn":["0363-2415","1548-8446"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fisheries","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861007778","https://openalex.org/W1978051453","https://openalex.org/W2043366129","https://openalex.org/W2126967668","https://openalex.org/W2139758971","https://openalex.org/W2727883969","https://openalex.org/W2774483885","https://openalex.org/W2788009844","https://openalex.org/W2789791488","https://openalex.org/W2792888195","https://openalex.org/W2793756817","https://openalex.org/W2793901856","https://openalex.org/W2808248943","https://openalex.org/W2890887510","https://openalex.org/W2896100301","https://openalex.org/W2939437604","https://openalex.org/W2952558632","https://openalex.org/W2954062879","https://openalex.org/W2969696377","https://openalex.org/W2972170233","https://openalex.org/W2983721496","https://openalex.org/W3002808084","https://openalex.org/W3027078256","https://openalex.org/W3071131253","https://openalex.org/W3126901868","https://openalex.org/W3128960194","https://openalex.org/W3182514086","https://openalex.org/W4210923952","https://openalex.org/W4280560647","https://openalex.org/W4283269553","https://openalex.org/W4285089951","https://openalex.org/W4285151738","https://openalex.org/W4306750247","https://openalex.org/W4308141545","https://openalex.org/W4313426043","https://openalex.org/W4319332989","https://openalex.org/W4321083599","https://openalex.org/W4384068670","https://openalex.org/W4386179853","https://openalex.org/W4391811073"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6981728813","https://openalex.org/W1562997991","https://openalex.org/W84353392","https://openalex.org/W2158201779","https://openalex.org/W4412161356","https://openalex.org/W2101370911","https://openalex.org/W2184714627","https://openalex.org/W7133560044","https://openalex.org/W4402407683","https://openalex.org/W7129080266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pacific":[0,27,43,57,203],"salmon":[1,28,77],"Oncorhynchus":[2],"spp.":[3],"hatcheries":[4],"in":[5,33,50,131],"British":[6],"Columbia":[7],"(BC)":[8],"have":[9],"been":[10],"the":[11,15,22,56,92,104,144,191],"major":[12],"activity":[13],"of":[14,26,31,39,67,69,73,94,113,119,128,138,143,153,173,190,201],"Salmonid":[16,192],"Enhancement":[17,193],"Program":[18,194],"since":[19],"1977.":[20],"However,":[21],"present":[23],"diminished":[24],"abundance":[25],"and":[29,86,97,101,150,155,166,185,195],"loss":[30],"fisheries":[32],"BC":[34],"called":[35],"for":[36,161,187],"a":[37,47,116],"review":[38,48,64,163],"hatchery":[40,70,145,154],"effectiveness.":[41],"The":[42,63,111,126],"Salmon":[44,58],"Foundation":[45,59],"conducted":[46],"resulting":[49],"15":[51],"reports":[52],"publicly":[53],"available":[54],"on":[55],"marine":[60],"science":[61],"website.":[62],"includes":[65],"evaluations":[66,142],"effectiveness":[68,108,146],"production,":[71],"evidence":[72],"interactions":[74,114],"with":[75,83],"natural":[76,81],"populations":[78,82,134],"(including":[79],"rebuilding":[80],"hatchery-produced":[84],"salmon),":[85],"future":[87],"opportunities":[88],"via":[89],"genomics.":[90],"Beyond":[91],"estimation":[93],"juvenile":[95],"production":[96],"contribution":[98],"to":[99,106,181,199],"catches":[100],"spawning":[102],"escapements,":[103],"ability":[105],"assess":[107],"was":[109],"limited.":[110],"assessments":[112,130,152],"provided":[115],"few":[117],"examples":[118],"positive":[120],"outcomes,":[121],"but":[122],"most":[123],"were":[124],"negative.":[125],"lack":[127],"comparative":[129],"purely":[132],"wild":[133,156],"seriously":[135],"limits":[136],"interpretations":[137],"hatchery\u2013wild":[139],"interactions.":[140],"Future":[141],"require":[147],"more":[148],"quantitative":[149],"integrated":[151],"salmon,":[157],"open":[158],"data":[159],"sharing":[160],"public":[162],"or":[164],"research,":[165],"related":[167],"studies":[168],"could":[169],"benefit":[170],"from":[171],"application":[172],"new":[174],"genomic":[175],"technologies.":[176],"This":[177],"paper":[178],"presents":[179],"recommendations":[180],"address":[182],"these":[183],"needs":[184],"calls":[186],"regularized":[188],"reviews":[189],"its":[196],"net":[197],"value":[198],"sustainability":[200],"BC's":[202],"salmon.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2024-05-01T00:00:00"}