{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396239644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33095/x18s6328","title":"Enhancing Financial Vulnerability Models for Non-Profit Organizations: Integrating Financial Ratios and Macroeconomic Indicators for Comprehensive Risk Assessment","display_name":"Enhancing Financial Vulnerability Models for Non-Profit Organizations: Integrating Financial Ratios and Macroeconomic Indicators for Comprehensive Risk Assessment","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396239644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33095/x18s6328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33095/x18s6328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33095/x18s6328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33095/x18s6328","pdf_url":"https://jeasiq.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JEASIQ/article/download/3222/2261","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219137","display_name":"Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"2227-703X","issn":["2227-703X","2518-5764"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969254","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad - College of Administration and Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969254"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad - College of Administration and Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jeasiq.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JEASIQ/article/download/3222/2261","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036560833","display_name":"Amr Fahmi Omar Faqera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0195-1989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0195-1989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amr Fahmi Omar Faqera*","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics, Finance and Banking, UUM College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics, Finance and Banking, UUM College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036560833"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3897,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9220214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"140","first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11653","display_name":"Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction","score":0.7656000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11653","display_name":"Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction","score":0.7656000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12123","display_name":"Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance","score":0.07209999859333038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.041200000792741776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonprofit-organizations","display_name":"nonprofit organizations","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-vulnerability","display_name":"financial vulnerability","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-ratios","display_name":"financial ratios","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomic-indicators","display_name":"macroeconomic indicators","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-risk-assessment","display_name":"financial risk assessment","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquidity-management","display_name":"liquidity management","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cash-ratio","display_name":"cash ratio","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-on-assets","display_name":"return on assets","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflation","display_name":"inflation","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-growth","display_name":"GDP growth","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonprofit-financial-sustainability","display_name":"nonprofit financial sustainability","score":0.5059999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76073288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337875","display_name":"Financial risk","level":2,"score":0.6054915189743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5959597229957581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5601292848587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.43804627656936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.38070476055145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.3380325436592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2951362729072571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1419197916984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.07109618186950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33095/x18s6328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33095/x18s6328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33095/x18s6328","pdf_url":"https://jeasiq.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JEASIQ/article/download/3222/2261","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219137","display_name":"Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"2227-703X","issn":["2227-703X","2518-5764"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969254","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad - College of Administration and Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969254"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad - College of Administration and Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33095/x18s6328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33095/x18s6328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33095/x18s6328","pdf_url":"https://jeasiq.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/JEASIQ/article/download/3222/2261","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219137","display_name":"Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"2227-703X","issn":["2227-703X","2518-5764"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969254","host_organization_name":"University of Baghdad - College of Administration and Economics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969254"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Baghdad - College of Administration and Economics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396239644.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396239644.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953248648","https://openalex.org/W4362645387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052253580","https://openalex.org/W2766465015","https://openalex.org/W1977271326","https://openalex.org/W1589626435","https://openalex.org/W4411337037","https://openalex.org/W2484826370","https://openalex.org/W7097374330","https://openalex.org/W2076683537","https://openalex.org/W1586894952","https://openalex.org/W2973097463"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"This":[1,178],"research":[2],"advances":[3],"the":[4,32,47,67,87,123,154,181,215],"financial":[5,19,49,56,76,91,111,147,158,175,182,202,210],"vulnerability":[6,112,192],"prediction":[7],"model":[8,170],"for":[9,134,171,185,200],"Non-Profit":[10],"Organizations":[11],"(NPOs)":[12],"by":[13,187],"incorporating":[14,188],"a":[15,118,143,168,197,205],"comprehensive":[16,198],"set":[17],"of":[18,69,89,156],"and":[20,28,39,101,113,126,173,212],"macroeconomic":[21,103,161,189],"indicators,":[22],"aiming":[23],"to":[24,59,85,146,214],"refine":[25],"risk":[26],"management":[27,165,183],"strategic":[29],"planning":[30],"within":[31],"sector.":[33],"Theoretical":[34],"Framework:":[35],"Building":[36],"upon":[37],"Tuckman":[38],"Chang":[40],"(1991)":[41],"foundational":[42],"work,":[43],"this":[44],"study":[45,74,179],"addresses":[46],"evolving":[48],"landscape's":[50],"complexities.":[51],"It":[52,195],"expands":[53],"on":[54,109,128],"traditional":[55],"ratio":[57],"analyses":[58],"include":[60],"broader":[61],"economic":[62],"conditions":[63],"affecting":[64],"NPOs,":[65],"recognizing":[66],"limitations":[68],"previous":[70],"literature.":[71],"Design/Methodology/Approach:":[72],"The":[73,151],"analyzes":[75],"data":[77],"from":[78],"two":[79],"NPOs":[80,186],"(2017-2021),":[81],"using":[82],"three":[83],"models":[84],"assess":[86],"influence":[88],"internal":[90],"ratios":[92,159],"(e.g.,":[93,105],"Debt":[94],"Ratio,":[95,97],"Cash":[96,124],"Net":[98],"Operating":[99],"Margin)":[100],"external":[102],"factors":[104,138],"inflation,":[106],"GDP":[107],"growth)":[108],"NPO":[110,135,164],"performance.":[114],"Findings:":[115],"Results":[116],"highlight":[117],"significant":[119],"positive":[120],"relationship":[121],"between":[122],"Ratio":[125],"Return":[127],"Assets,":[129],"underscoring":[130],"liquidity":[131],"management\u2019s":[132],"importance":[133],"sustainability.":[136],"Other":[137],"showed":[139],"minimal":[140],"impact,":[141],"suggesting":[142],"nuanced":[144],"approach":[145],"vulnerability.":[148],"Research":[149],"Implications:":[150],"findings":[152],"emphasize":[153],"necessity":[155],"integrating":[157],"with":[160],"indicators":[162,190],"in":[163,208],"strategies,":[166],"offering":[167],"refined":[169],"understanding":[172],"mitigating":[174],"risk.":[176],"Originality/Value:":[177],"enhances":[180],"literature":[184],"into":[191],"assessment":[193],"models.":[194],"provides":[196],"framework":[199],"robust":[201],"planning,":[203],"filling":[204],"crucial":[206],"gap":[207],"non-profit":[209],"analysis":[211],"contributing":[213],"sector\u2019s":[216],"resilience.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-04-30T00:00:00"}