{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396220704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i72.15718","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1967- 1978","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1967- 1978","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396220704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i72.15718"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36322/jksc.v1i72.15718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i72.15718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i72.15718","pdf_url":"https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ksc/article/download/15718/13422","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651841","display_name":"Journal of Kufa Studies Center","issn_l":"1993-7016","issn":["1993-7016","2708-728X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319162","host_organization_name":"University of Kufa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kufa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Kufa Studies Center","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ksc/article/download/15718/13422","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095928116","display_name":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126504","display_name":"University of Al-Qadisiyah","ror":"https://ror.org/02ewzwr87","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126504"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 / \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 / \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095928117","display_name":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126504","display_name":"University of Al-Qadisiyah","ror":"https://ror.org/02ewzwr87","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126504"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 / \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 / \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126504"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"72","first_page":"385","last_page":"408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.41040000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.41040000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13988","display_name":"Public Administration and Governance","score":0.30959999561309814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.20340000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kurdistan-region","display_name":"Iraqi Kurdistan","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-performance-evaluation","display_name":"government performance evaluation","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-performance","display_name":"administrative performance","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-ministerial-cooperation","display_name":"inter-ministerial cooperation","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ministry-of-health","display_name":"Ministry of Health","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-ministry","display_name":"education ministry","score":0.9959999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.7985044717788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20901295","display_name":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs","level":2,"score":0.7315875291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4829215705394745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3148811459541321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16924816370010376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36322/jksc.v1i72.15718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i72.15718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i72.15718","pdf_url":"https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ksc/article/download/15718/13422","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651841","display_name":"Journal of Kufa Studies Center","issn_l":"1993-7016","issn":["1993-7016","2708-728X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319162","host_organization_name":"University of Kufa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kufa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Kufa Studies Center","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36322/jksc.v1i72.15718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i72.15718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i72.15718","pdf_url":"https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ksc/article/download/15718/13422","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651841","display_name":"Journal of Kufa Studies Center","issn_l":"1993-7016","issn":["1993-7016","2708-728X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319162","host_organization_name":"University of Kufa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319162"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kufa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Kufa Studies Center","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396220704.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396220704.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526901640","https://openalex.org/W2028954528","https://openalex.org/W2035626760","https://openalex.org/W4230687319"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2885123145","https://openalex.org/W4293165687","https://openalex.org/W2907201106","https://openalex.org/W4412143039","https://openalex.org/W7085465672","https://openalex.org/W4406822572","https://openalex.org/W7222374285","https://openalex.org/W4387752445","https://openalex.org/W7220363502","https://openalex.org/W3080573149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[0],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[1,22],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[2,71],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[4,80],"\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a":[5],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[6],"\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629":[7],"\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646":[8],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644":[9],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629":[10],"\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627":[11],"\u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d":[12],"\u0644\u0647\u0627":[13,44],"\u0648\u0636\u0639":[14],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644":[15],"\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[16],"\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[17],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[18],"\u0628\u0647\u0627,":[19],"\u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a":[20],"\u0645\u0646":[21,31,52,63,76,83],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642":[23],"\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629":[24],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[25],"\u0641\u064a":[26,33,57,61],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645":[27],"\u0645\u0627":[28],"\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0639":[29],"\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629":[30],"\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a":[32],"\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629":[36],"\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627":[37],"\u062c\u0627\u0621":[38],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646":[39],"\u0645\u0639":[40],"\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629":[43],"\u0645\u062b\u0644":[45],"\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629":[47],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[48],",":[49,68],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[50,65],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645":[51],"\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[54],"\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629":[56,75],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a":[59],"\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631":[62],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627":[64],"\u0633\u062f\u0629":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645":[67],"\u062b\u0645":[69],"\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[72],"\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645":[73],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[74],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[77],"\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627":[78],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646":[79],"\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a":[81],"\u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627":[82],"\u0627\u062c\u0644":[84],"\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631":[85],"\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2024-04-30T00:00:00"}