{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395475262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.485a","title":"COMPARISON OF NAA AND SEVIN PETAL FALL SPRAYS ON FRUIT SET OF APPLES","display_name":"COMPARISON OF NAA AND SEVIN PETAL FALL SPRAYS ON FRUIT SET OF APPLES","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395475262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.485a"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.28.5.485a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.485a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.485a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018848392","display_name":"Max W. Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Max W. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018848392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"5","first_page":"485a","last_page":"485"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naa","display_name":"NAA","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sevin","display_name":"Sevin","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-set-reduction","display_name":"fruit set reduction","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-bloom","display_name":"return bloom","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biennial-bearing","display_name":"biennial bearing","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blossom-thinning","display_name":"blossom thinning","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-number","display_name":"seed number","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-size","display_name":"fruit size","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-shape","display_name":"fruit shape","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-abortion","display_name":"seed abortion","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/golden-delicious-apple","display_name":"Golden Delicious","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuji","display_name":"Fuji","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993187780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3042397","display_name":"Fruit set","level":4,"score":0.6931105852127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.6828259825706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120545014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107412","display_name":"Petal","level":2,"score":0.6439664363861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781353100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266974","display_name":"Thinning","level":2,"score":0.5799792408943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.5166749954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.49383172392845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99705001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333666","display_name":"Abscission","level":2,"score":0.49153146147727966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.47270652651786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168197293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134624","display_name":"Pollination","level":3,"score":0.3165530860424042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2887910008430481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2811555564403534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780618852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79932","display_name":"Pollen","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.28.5.485a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.485a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.485a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182307069","https://openalex.org/W2319721307","https://openalex.org/W4296089715","https://openalex.org/W2265528205","https://openalex.org/W2523618757","https://openalex.org/W2076611902","https://openalex.org/W2582406401","https://openalex.org/W4283652778","https://openalex.org/W4253142953","https://openalex.org/W2584220102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,35,230,254],"Washington":[1],"and":[2,18,21,32,51,78,109,159,197,208,248,274],"other":[3],"western":[4],"states":[5],"Elgetol,":[6],"a":[7,58,66,166],"blossom":[8,59],"thinning":[9,84,89],"agent":[10,224],"was":[11,23,38,236],"previously":[12],"used":[13,112],"before":[14],"the":[15,41,44,52,87,97,102,129,143,170,190,193,212],"postbloom":[16,88,114,194],"NAA":[17,31,108,196,256],"Sevin":[19,33,110,198,215],"applications":[20],"there":[22,235],"no":[24,237,243,249],"need":[25],"for":[26,96,116,204,232],"an":[27,220],"earlier":[28],"timing":[29],"of":[30,47,55,120,125,151,162,184,192],"treatments.":[34],"1989,":[36],"Elgetol":[37],"removed":[39],"from":[40,133],"market":[42],"by":[43],"manufacturer":[45],"because":[46,101],"minor":[48],"crop":[49,100],"use":[50],"high":[53],"cost":[54],"re-registration.":[56],"Without":[57],"thinner":[60],"it":[61],"is":[62,104,127,176,216],"impossible":[63],"to":[64,135,262],"guarantee":[65],"return":[67,210],"bloom":[68,211],"on":[69,169,251],"severe":[70],"biennial":[71],"bearing":[72],"cultivars":[73],"such":[74],"as":[75,113,199,219],"Golden":[76],"Delicious":[77],"Fuji.":[79],"Even":[80],"though":[81],"adequate":[82,182],"fruit":[83,118,131,146,163,185,206,222,240,246,252,267,272],"occurs":[85,180],"with":[86,165],"sprays,":[90],"flower":[91],"Initiation":[92],"may":[93],"not":[94],"occur":[95],"next":[98],"years":[99,234],"application":[103,126],"made":[105],"too":[106],"late.":[107],"are":[111,132],"sprays":[115,203],"reducing":[117,205],"set":[119,164],"apples.":[121],"The":[122],"usual":[123],"time":[124],"when":[128,174,225],"largest":[130],"10":[134],"15":[136],"mm":[137,145],"in":[138,239,245],"diameter.":[139],"Sprays":[140],"applied":[141,226,257],"at":[142,227,258],"10-15":[144],"diameter":[147],"stage":[148],"take":[149],"advantage":[150],"warm":[152],"weather":[153],"after":[154],"spraying":[155],"which":[156],"increases":[157],"stress":[158],"maximizes":[160],"reduction":[161,183,238,244],"minimum":[167],"effect":[168,250],"seed":[171,178,241,264],"number,":[172,242,265],"however,":[173],"temperature":[175],"cold":[177],"abortion":[179],"without":[181],"set.":[186],"This":[187],"report":[188],"compares":[189],"efficacy":[191],"thinners":[195],"early":[200],"petal":[201,228,259],"fall":[202,260],"number":[207],"increasing":[209],"following":[213],"year.":[214],"most":[217],"effective":[218],"apple":[221],"abscission":[223],"fall.":[229],"trials":[231],"2":[233],"size":[247],"shape.":[253],"comparison":[255],"tended":[261],"reduce":[263,266],"size,":[268],"flatten":[269],"or":[270],"distort":[271],"shape":[273],"cause":[275],"leaf":[276],"curling.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2024-04-26T00:00:00"}