{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395085409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30139","title":"Analysis of incidence, intensity, and gender perspective of multidimensional urban poverty in Kenya","display_name":"Analysis of incidence, intensity, and gender perspective of multidimensional urban poverty in Kenya","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395085409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30139","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38720724","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11076880"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30139","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021937725","display_name":"Isaiah Juma Maket","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-0901","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-0901"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I227486990","display_name":"University of Szeged","ror":"https://ror.org/01pnej532","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132506069","display_name":"University of Embu","ror":"https://ror.org/00hzs6t60","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132506069"]}],"countries":["HU","KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Isaiah Maket","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Embu, P.O Box 6-60100, Embu, Kenya","Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Szeged, H-6722, Szeged, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-0901","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Embu, P.O Box 6-60100, Embu, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132506069"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Szeged, H-6722, Szeged, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021937725"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227486990","https://openalex.org/I3132506069"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"fwci":6.6877,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96619907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"9","first_page":"e30139","last_page":"e30139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidimensional-poverty","display_name":"multidimensional poverty","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-poverty","display_name":"urban poverty","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-rate","display_name":"poverty rate","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-intensity","display_name":"poverty intensity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-poverty","display_name":"gender and poverty","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-headed-households","display_name":"female-headed households","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elderly-household-heads","display_name":"elderly household heads","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peri-urban-households","display_name":"peri-urban households","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-and-sanitation","display_name":"drinking water and sanitation","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-insecurity","display_name":"food insecurity","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria","display_name":"malaria","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction-policy","display_name":"poverty reduction policy","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.9369999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.8078354597091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.7340059280395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.6172283291816711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5488012433052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5337088704109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781354955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11920938","display_name":"Marital status","level":3,"score":0.5142678618431091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67257552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635217","display_name":"Probit model","level":2,"score":0.4896553158760071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.35010015964508057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.33914971351623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.32444044947624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27915555238723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1950104832649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1920650601387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11845669150352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11076880","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11076880","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11076880/pdf/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38720724","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38720724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu:37447","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/37447/1/35022624.pdf","pdf_url":"http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/37447/1/35022624.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400675","display_name":"SZTE Publicatio Repozit\u00f3rium (University of Szeged)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I227486990","host_organization_name":"University of Szeged","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Foly\u00f3iratcikk"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9df7e9953f2e45c7b62637fc2065392f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9df7e9953f2e45c7b62637fc2065392f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon, Vol 10, Iss 9, Pp e30139- (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898612692","display_name":"Heliyon","issn_l":"2405-8440","issn":["2405-8440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heliyon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7646999955177307},{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395085409.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395085409.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W644511228","https://openalex.org/W1479901027","https://openalex.org/W1532011672","https://openalex.org/W1576163621","https://openalex.org/W1960518492","https://openalex.org/W1984054117","https://openalex.org/W2051004321","https://openalex.org/W2073010523","https://openalex.org/W2117737507","https://openalex.org/W2158209261","https://openalex.org/W2168077371","https://openalex.org/W2394528390","https://openalex.org/W2412247133","https://openalex.org/W2484786876","https://openalex.org/W2555273609","https://openalex.org/W2555633192","https://openalex.org/W2563399883","https://openalex.org/W2574862160","https://openalex.org/W2598696694","https://openalex.org/W2620928426","https://openalex.org/W2761145658","https://openalex.org/W2766016636","https://openalex.org/W2769642622","https://openalex.org/W2789913460","https://openalex.org/W2795486158","https://openalex.org/W2801768092","https://openalex.org/W2804453611","https://openalex.org/W2806531041","https://openalex.org/W2810245683","https://openalex.org/W2898773862","https://openalex.org/W2910099507","https://openalex.org/W2913586270","https://openalex.org/W2921400961","https://openalex.org/W2924059685","https://openalex.org/W2936872740","https://openalex.org/W2953014629","https://openalex.org/W2972018493","https://openalex.org/W2973555561","https://openalex.org/W2974596433","https://openalex.org/W2991585606","https://openalex.org/W2991613651","https://openalex.org/W3020814017","https://openalex.org/W3021524305","https://openalex.org/W3038532284","https://openalex.org/W3046878211","https://openalex.org/W3088030933","https://openalex.org/W3112099767","https://openalex.org/W3112726623","https://openalex.org/W3116212669","https://openalex.org/W3122399578","https://openalex.org/W3123267936","https://openalex.org/W3124062417","https://openalex.org/W3127271994","https://openalex.org/W3127354282","https://openalex.org/W3129734190","https://openalex.org/W3130301698","https://openalex.org/W3133050884","https://openalex.org/W3133582515","https://openalex.org/W3135488928","https://openalex.org/W3156991959","https://openalex.org/W3161306129","https://openalex.org/W3168801979","https://openalex.org/W3196810610","https://openalex.org/W4210591799","https://openalex.org/W4224299061","https://openalex.org/W4224307458","https://openalex.org/W4225142584","https://openalex.org/W4281698441","https://openalex.org/W4304620021","https://openalex.org/W4310673760","https://openalex.org/W4311179423","https://openalex.org/W4311947034","https://openalex.org/W4312107429","https://openalex.org/W4360978616","https://openalex.org/W4377097742","https://openalex.org/W4379509149","https://openalex.org/W4386026763","https://openalex.org/W4386141784","https://openalex.org/W4386629844","https://openalex.org/W4387150454","https://openalex.org/W4387653516","https://openalex.org/W6740093676","https://openalex.org/W6884984758","https://openalex.org/W7000723518","https://openalex.org/W7217317798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6963230331","https://openalex.org/W3112099767","https://openalex.org/W4385727886","https://openalex.org/W2225914488","https://openalex.org/W3008870566","https://openalex.org/W7078254184","https://openalex.org/W4405142088","https://openalex.org/W2898773862","https://openalex.org/W2806073958","https://openalex.org/W2755476356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Poverty":[0],"continues":[1],"to":[2,31,183],"be":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,44,58,67,80,85,128,154,167,171],"the":[6,27,33,40,68,73,93,159,165],"biggest":[7],"challenges":[8],"facing":[9],"many":[10],"economies":[11],"worldwide,":[12],"and":[13,16,38,42,88,101,112,144,176,178],"its":[14],"incidences":[15],"intensities":[17],"are":[18,61,83,150],"very":[19],"high":[20],"in":[21,50,64,115,146,164,186],"developing":[22],"economies.":[23],"This":[24],"paper":[25,191],"utilized":[26],"Alkire-Foster":[28],"(AF)":[29],"method":[30],"compute":[32],"multidimensional":[34,45,103,156,188],"poverty":[35,46,98,104,203],"index":[36],"(MPI)":[37],"analyze":[39],"incidence":[41],"intensity":[43],"among":[47,106],"urban":[48,59,81,102,139,155,187],"households":[49,60,82,113,180],"Kenya.":[51],"The":[52,118,190],"findings":[53,94],"indicated":[54,122],"that":[55,76,96,123,193],"8.7":[56],"%":[57,66,79],"multidimensionally":[62],"deprived":[63,84],"33.3":[65],"selected":[69],"dimensional":[70],"indicators.":[71],"Also,":[72],"results":[74],"showed":[75],"over":[77],"50":[78],"drinking":[86],"water":[87],"sanitation":[89],"services.":[90],"In":[91],"addition,":[92],"revealed":[95],"higher":[97],"incidence,":[99],"intensity,":[100],"exist":[105],"female-headed":[107],"households,":[108],"old":[109],"household":[110,125,133,198],"headships,":[111],"residing":[114,145],"peri-urban":[116],"regions.":[117],"Probit":[119],"regression":[120],"analysis":[121],"large":[124],"size,":[126],"number":[127,166],"children":[129],"under":[130],"five":[131],"years,":[132],"head":[134],"age,":[135],"gender,":[136],"marital":[137],"status,":[138,143],"food":[140],"insecurity,":[141],"health":[142],"Malaria":[147],"endemic":[148],"zone":[149],"significant":[151],"positive":[152],"predictors":[153],"poverty.":[157,189],"On":[158],"other":[160],"hand,":[161],"an":[162],"increase":[163],"educated":[168],"women,":[169],"owners":[170],"insurance":[172],"coverage,":[173],"agricultural":[174],"land,":[175],"wealthy":[177],"home-owning":[179],"is":[181],"linked":[182],"a":[184],"decline":[185],"professes":[192],"policymakers":[194],"should":[195],"cautiously":[196],"consider":[197],"socioeconomic":[199],"differences":[200],"while":[201],"designing":[202],"alleviation":[204],"policies.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-04-25T00:00:00"}