{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395043663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/tai.2023-13","title":"A Preliminary Investigation of the Phonetic Characteristics of Moklen Tones","display_name":"A Preliminary Investigation of the Phonetic Characteristics of Moklen Tones","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395043663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/tai.2023-13"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/tai.2023-13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/tai.2023-13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/tai.2023-13","pdf_url":"https://www.isca-archive.org/tai_2023/pornpottanamas23_tai.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407107519","display_name":"International Conference on Tone and Intonation (TAI)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Second International Conference on Tone and Intonation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.isca-archive.org/tai_2023/pornpottanamas23_tai.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032635290","display_name":"Warunsiri Pornpottanamas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58196637","display_name":"Ramkhamhaeng University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mrw8k38","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58196637"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Warunsiri Pornpottanamas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English and Linguistics , Ramkhamhaeng University , Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English and Linguistics , Ramkhamhaeng University , Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58196637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042114870","display_name":"Sireemas Maspong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2145-0866","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2145-0866"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sireemas Maspong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Phonetics and Speech Processing (IPS) , LMU Munich , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Phonetics and Speech Processing (IPS) , LMU Munich , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088989298","display_name":"Pittayawat Pittayaporn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2754-5548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2754-5548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pittayawat Pittayaporn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics & Center of Excellence in Southeast Asian Linguistics , Chulalongkorn University , Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics & Center of Excellence in Southeast Asian Linguistics , Chulalongkorn University , Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3691,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67474166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"59","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13623","display_name":"Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-tone","display_name":"lexical tone","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tonogenesis","display_name":"tonogenesis","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustic-phonetics","display_name":"acoustic phonetics","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundamental-frequency","display_name":"fundamental frequency","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-quality","display_name":"vowel quality","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonation-types","display_name":"phonation types","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transphonologization","display_name":"transphonologization","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/austronesian-languages","display_name":"Austronesian languages","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endangered-languages","display_name":"endangered languages","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone-contrast","display_name":"tonal contrasts","score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-duration","display_name":"vowel duration","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.622978687286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5217686295509338}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/tai.2023-13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/tai.2023-13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/tai.2023-13","pdf_url":"https://www.isca-archive.org/tai_2023/pornpottanamas23_tai.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407107519","display_name":"International Conference on Tone and Intonation (TAI)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Second International Conference on Tone and Intonation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/tai.2023-13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/tai.2023-13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/tai.2023-13","pdf_url":"https://www.isca-archive.org/tai_2023/pornpottanamas23_tai.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407107519","display_name":"International Conference on Tone and Intonation (TAI)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Second International Conference on Tone and Intonation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321557","display_name":"Chulalongkorn University","ror":"https://ror.org/028wp3y58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395043663.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395043663.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402671051","https://openalex.org/W2946795077","https://openalex.org/W4417148650","https://openalex.org/W6988997713","https://openalex.org/W1968127135","https://openalex.org/W7220606159","https://openalex.org/W4399439934","https://openalex.org/W2396401073","https://openalex.org/W3018523884","https://openalex.org/W4319586720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Moklen,":[0,22,81],"an":[1,158],"endangered":[2],"Austronesian":[3],"language":[4],"in":[5,21,80,86,131,147],"Southern":[6],"Thailand,":[7],"is":[8,26,72,94],"important":[9],"for":[10,77],"studying":[11],"tonogenesis.Previous":[12],"research":[13],"confirmed":[14],"the":[15,30,58,73,84,149],"presence":[16],"of":[17,33,134,141,153],"two":[18],"lexical":[19],"tones":[20,155],"but":[23],"their":[24],"nature":[25],"unclear.This":[27],"study":[28],"analyzed":[29],"acoustic":[31],"properties":[32,143],"Moklen":[34,37,154],"tones.Eight":[35],"native":[36],"speakers":[38],"participated,":[39],"producing":[40],"93":[41],"mono-and":[42],"disyllables":[43],"with":[44,106],"varied":[45],"tones,":[46],"onset":[47],"voicing,":[48],"vowel":[49,87,105],"length,":[50],"and":[51,67,89,99,102,116,121],"coda":[52],"classes.Acoustic":[53],"measurements":[54],"were":[55],"obtained":[56],"from":[57],"stressed":[59],"final":[60],"syllables,":[61],"including":[62],"f0,":[63],"F1,":[64],"F2,":[65],"H1*-A3*,":[66],"CPP.Results":[68],"showed":[69],"that":[70],"f0":[71],"primary":[74],"phonetic":[75],"cue":[76],"tonal":[78],"contrast":[79],"accompanied":[82],"by":[83,96],"difference":[85],"quality":[88],"phonation":[90],"type.Specifically,":[91],"Tone":[92,110],"1":[93],"characterized":[95],"higher":[97],"pitch":[98,115],"a":[100,113,117,138],"lower":[101,114],"more":[103,119],"front":[104],"modal":[107],"voice,":[108],"while":[109],"2":[111],"has":[112],"higher,":[118],"back,":[120],"breathier":[122],"vowel.These":[123],"characteristics":[124],"bear":[125],"similarities":[126],"to":[127],"register":[128],"distinctions":[129],"observed":[130],"Austroasiatic":[132],"languages":[133],"Southeast":[135],"Asia,":[136],"suggesting":[137],"possible":[139],"transphonologization":[140],"laryngeal":[142],"into":[144],"prosodic":[145],"ones":[146],"Moklen.However,":[148],"exact":[150],"segmental":[151],"sources":[152],"still":[156],"remain":[157],"open":[159],"question.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2024-04-24T00:00:00"}
