{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394994969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2024.3392416","title":"High Fidelity Distribution of Telecom Polarization Entangled Photons through a 7.7 Km Antiresonant Hollow-Core Fiber","display_name":"High Fidelity Distribution of Telecom Polarization Entangled Photons through a 7.7 Km Antiresonant Hollow-Core Fiber","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394994969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2024.3392416"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstqe.2024.3392416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2024.3392416","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2024.3392416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192705446","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","issn_l":"1077-260X","issn":["1077-260X","1558-4542"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322178","host_organization_name":"IEEE Photonics Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322178","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Photonics Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057209149","display_name":"Alessandro Trenti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5571-6773","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5571-6773"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Trenti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Austrian Institute of Technology, Center for Digital Safety&Security, Vienna, Austria","Austrian Institute of Technology, Center for Digital Safety&Security, Giefinggasse 4 1210, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5571-6773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Austrian Institute of Technology, Center for Digital Safety&Security, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Austrian Institute of Technology, Center for Digital Safety&Security, Giefinggasse 4 1210, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095828653","display_name":"Costin Luchian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-2261","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-2261"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Costin Luchian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Austrian Institute of Technology, Center for Digital Safety&Security, Vienna, Austria","Austrian Institute of Technology, Center for Digital Safety&Security, Giefinggasse 4 1210, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-2261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Austrian Institute of Technology, Center for Digital Safety&Security, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Austrian Institute of Technology, Center for Digital Safety&Security, Giefinggasse 4 1210, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068700158","display_name":"Francesco Poletti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-3083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-3083"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Poletti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-3083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073810239","display_name":"Radan Slav\u0131\u0301k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9336-4262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9336-4262"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radan Slav\u00edk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9336-4262","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073432472","display_name":"Periklis Petropoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1576-8034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1576-8034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Periklis Petropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1576-8034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072252155","display_name":"Obada Alia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-5113","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-5113"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305429384","display_name":"JPMorgan Chase & Co (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3kkr08","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305429384"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Obada Alia","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Performance Networks Group, Merchant Venturers Building, University of Bristol, U.K","JPMorgan Chase & Co., USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-5113","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Performance Networks Group, Merchant Venturers Building, University of Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"JPMorgan Chase & Co., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305429384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079560946","display_name":"George Theodore Kanellos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-6463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-6463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB","GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George T. Kanellos","raw_affiliation_strings":["High Performance Networks Group, Merchant Venturers Building, University of Bristol, U.K","Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-6463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"High Performance Networks Group, Merchant Venturers Building, University of Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066971227","display_name":"Hannes H\u00fcbel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1173-1904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1173-1904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132118926","display_name":"AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH","ror":"https://ror.org/04knbh022","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannes H\u00fcbel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Austrian Institute of Technology, Center for Digital Safety&Security, Vienna, Austria","Austrian Institute of Technology, Center for Digital Safety&Security, Giefinggasse 4 1210, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1173-1904","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Austrian Institute of Technology, Center for Digital Safety&Security, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Austrian Institute of Technology, Center for Digital Safety&Security, Giefinggasse 4 1210, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132118926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6296,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84276626,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"6: Advances and Applications","first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10490","display_name":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-resonant-hollow-core-fiber","display_name":"anti-resonant hollow-core fiber","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization-entangled-photons","display_name":"polarization-entangled photons","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entanglement-distribution","display_name":"entanglement distribution","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-networks","display_name":"quantum networks","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-internet","display_name":"quantum internet","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatic-dispersion","display_name":"chromatic dispersion","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"latency","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5824780464172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104434177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Photon entanglement","level":4,"score":0.5407133102416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159317903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198","display_name":"Photon","level":2,"score":0.5269894003868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96473913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187858","display_name":"Photon polarization","level":3,"score":0.4774337708950043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.44709768891334534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4406394362449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.43470126390457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4158092141151428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.40180516242980957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3913600742816925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.2709643244743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20421263575553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.13077345490455627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.10420617461204529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstqe.2024.3392416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2024.3392416","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstqe.2024.3392416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192705446","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","issn_l":"1077-260X","issn":["1077-260X","1558-4542"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322178","host_organization_name":"IEEE Photonics Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322178","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Photonics Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963736202","https://openalex.org/W2104812648","https://openalex.org/W2121047913","https://openalex.org/W2615804101","https://openalex.org/W2784806875","https://openalex.org/W2889499583","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W3023603362","https://openalex.org/W3036496762","https://openalex.org/W3046175486","https://openalex.org/W3113809897","https://openalex.org/W3118428022","https://openalex.org/W3118484973","https://openalex.org/W3189420345","https://openalex.org/W4206770998","https://openalex.org/W4286893835","https://openalex.org/W4299908858","https://openalex.org/W4324125205","https://openalex.org/W4363674809","https://openalex.org/W4385316197","https://openalex.org/W4402134375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4395081871","https://openalex.org/W4402169936","https://openalex.org/W4396718747","https://openalex.org/W3082676974","https://openalex.org/W3036496762","https://openalex.org/W2073418095","https://openalex.org/W7162428384","https://openalex.org/W4414346133","https://openalex.org/W4297793369","https://openalex.org/W4401458972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Antiresonant":[0,54],"hollow-core":[1,20,50,94],"fibers":[2,21,95],"are":[3,22,185],"a":[4,46,104,129,143,176,222],"novel":[5],"type":[6,47],"of":[7,45,48,85,110,119,139,149,157,168,170,182,190,205,219,234],"optical":[8,32],"fiber":[9,179],"with":[10,14,145],"unparalleled":[11],"characteristics,":[12],"unattainable":[13],"solid-core":[15],"fibers.":[16],"In":[17,40,133],"particular,":[18],"antiresonant":[19,49,93],"characterized":[23],"by":[24,196],"vacuum-like":[25],"propagation":[26,38],"speed,":[27],"suppressed":[28,162],"dispersion":[29,164],"and":[30,62,67,122,161],"nonlinear":[31],"effects":[33],"and,":[34],"recently,":[35],"even":[36],"ultra-low":[37],"loss.":[39],"recent":[41],"years,":[42],"the":[43,83,108,117,125,171,191,214,217,232],"development":[44,109],"fiber,":[51],"called":[52],"Nested":[53],"Nodeless":[55],"Fiber":[56],"(NANF)":[57],"has":[58,96],"seen":[59],"tremendous":[60],"improvements,":[61],"applications":[63,229],"in":[64,124,128,199,237],"both":[65],"classical":[66],"quantum":[68,111,130,227],"communications":[69],"have":[70,80],"been":[71,81,98],"suggested.":[72],"While":[73],"encouraging":[74],"results":[75],"over":[76,89,239],"meter":[77],"long":[78,126],"distances":[79,91],"shown,":[82],"distribution":[84,118,141,204,233],"polarized":[86],"entangled":[87,193,207],"photons":[88,208],"inner-city":[90,240],"through":[92,142],"not":[97],"demonstrated":[99],"yet.":[100],"This":[101,211],"could":[102],"be":[103],"game":[105],"changer":[106],"for":[107,116,187,226],"networks,":[112],"which":[113],"leverage":[114],"entanglement":[115,140,198,235],"secret":[120],"keys,":[121],"more":[123],"term,":[127],"internet":[131],"scenario.":[132],"this":[134],"work,":[135],"an":[136,146],"experimental":[137],"investigation":[138],"NANF":[144,173,220],"overall":[147],"length":[148,184],"7.72":[150],"km":[151],"is":[152,209],"presented.":[153],"Remarkably,":[154],"substantial":[155],"reduction":[156],"latency":[158],"(about":[159,165],"13\u03bcs)":[160],"chromatic":[163],"one":[166],"order":[167],"magnitude)":[169],"studied":[172],"compared":[174],"to":[175,216],"telecom":[177],"single-mode":[178],"(Corning's":[180],"SMF28)":[181],"equal":[183],"measured":[186],"different":[188],"bandwidths":[189],"distributed":[192],"photons.":[194],"Moreover,":[195],"encoding":[197],"polarization,":[200],"high":[201],"fidelity":[202],"(>95%)":[203],"narrow-bandwidth":[206],"demonstrated.":[210],"result":[212],"paves":[213],"way":[215],"exploitation":[218],"as":[221],"superior":[223],"transmitting":[224],"medium":[225],"technology":[228],"relying":[230],"on":[231],"encoded":[236],"polarization":[238],"distances.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2024-04-23T00:00:00"}