{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394973133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62923/fuojahe.v4i2.145","title":"ANALYSIS OF FARM HOUSEHOLD INCOME DIVERSIFICATION AMONG YAM FARMERS IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA","display_name":"ANALYSIS OF FARM HOUSEHOLD INCOME DIVERSIFICATION AMONG YAM FARMERS IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394973133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62923/fuojahe.v4i2.145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.62923/fuojahe.v4i2.145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62923/fuojahe.v4i2.145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.62923/fuojahe.v4i2.145","pdf_url":"https://agriculture.fuoye.edu.ng/journal/index.php/fuojahe/article/view/145/121","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404675858","display_name":"Fuoye journal of Agriculture and human ecology.","issn_l":"2659-1294","issn":["2659-1294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"FUOYE JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN ECOLOGY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://agriculture.fuoye.edu.ng/journal/index.php/fuojahe/article/view/145/121","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023819203","display_name":"T P Sani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76661892","display_name":"Federal University of Technology Minna","ror":"https://ror.org/0568y3j03","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76661892"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sani T P","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Technology Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Technology Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76661892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095787351","display_name":"Baba K M","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76661892","display_name":"Federal University of Technology Minna","ror":"https://ror.org/0568y3j03","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76661892"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baba K M","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Technology Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Technology Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76661892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089529936","display_name":"U K Abubakar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76661892","display_name":"Federal University of Technology Minna","ror":"https://ror.org/0568y3j03","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76661892"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abubakar U K","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Technology Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Technology Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76661892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abdullahi S","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76661892","display_name":"Federal University of Technology Minna","ror":"https://ror.org/0568y3j03","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76661892"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullahi S","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Technology Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension Technology Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76661892"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76661892"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2939758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"57","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11886","display_name":"Agricultural risk and resilience","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-diversification","display_name":"income diversification","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farm-income","display_name":"farm income","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/off-farm-income","display_name":"off-farm income","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversification-index","display_name":"diversification index","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-livelihoods","display_name":"rural livelihoods","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-credit","display_name":"access to credit","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-finance","display_name":"rural finance","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-infrastructure","display_name":"rural infrastructure","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/niger-state","display_name":"Niger State","score":0.8640000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.8086720108985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781004190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14234624","display_name":"Southeastern Nigeria","level":2,"score":0.5305139422416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.5046707391738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1591167","display_name":"Household income","level":2,"score":0.4801763594150543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3870536983013153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3736874461174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3653830289840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.34490054845809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.06788641214370728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.62923/fuojahe.v4i2.145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62923/fuojahe.v4i2.145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.62923/fuojahe.v4i2.145","pdf_url":"https://agriculture.fuoye.edu.ng/journal/index.php/fuojahe/article/view/145/121","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404675858","display_name":"Fuoye journal of Agriculture and human ecology.","issn_l":"2659-1294","issn":["2659-1294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"FUOYE JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN ECOLOGY","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.62923/fuojahe.v4i2.145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62923/fuojahe.v4i2.145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.62923/fuojahe.v4i2.145","pdf_url":"https://agriculture.fuoye.edu.ng/journal/index.php/fuojahe/article/view/145/121","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404675858","display_name":"Fuoye journal of Agriculture and human ecology.","issn_l":"2659-1294","issn":["2659-1294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"FUOYE JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN ECOLOGY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.8928999900817871,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394973133.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394973133.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2468335444","https://openalex.org/W7221271609","https://openalex.org/W7018422047","https://openalex.org/W4406243606","https://openalex.org/W2884515607","https://openalex.org/W4391061912","https://openalex.org/W4409184490","https://openalex.org/W3173670701","https://openalex.org/W2893313026","https://openalex.org/W2941717923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,271],"study":[1,13,116,126,217],"examined":[2],"income":[3,186,196,202,208],"diversification":[4,209,252],"among":[5,228,254,267],"yam":[6,48,90],"farmers":[7,91],"in":[8,20,50,56,278],"Niger":[9],"State,":[10],"Nigeria.":[11],"The":[12,59,82,125,181,216],"adopted":[14],"a":[15,146,235],"three-stage":[16],"random":[17,64,87],"sampling":[18,99],"technique":[19],"the":[21,26,41,45,57,63,72,86,95,105,112,115,131,139,153,184,194,268,273],"selection":[22,65,88],"of":[23,40,47,66,71,89,94,107,130,142,149,152,164,168,183,275,280],"respondents.":[24],"In":[25],"first":[27],"stage,":[28],"three":[29,67],"Local":[30,52,74],"Government":[31,53,75],"Areas":[32,54,76],"were":[33,102,133,137,155],"selected":[34,73],"randomly":[35],"from":[36,69,92,178],"agro-ecological":[37],"zone":[38],"II":[39],"State":[42],"based":[43],"on":[44],"preponderance":[46],"production":[49],"these":[51],"located":[55],"zone.":[58],"second":[60],"stage":[61,84],"involved":[62,85],"villages":[68,96],"each":[70,93],"summing":[77],"up":[78],"to":[79,213,225,237,263],"nine":[80],"villages.":[81],"third":[83],"using":[97],"stratified":[98],"technique.":[100],"Data":[101],"collected":[103,113],"through":[104],"aid":[106],"structured":[108],"questionnaire.":[109],"To":[110],"analyse":[111],"data,":[114],"employed":[117],"Diversification":[118],"Index":[119],"and":[120,135,189,244,285],"Farm":[121],"Budgeting":[122],"Techniques.":[123],".":[124],"showed":[127],"that":[128,193,219],"90%":[129],"respondents":[132,154,169,229],"male":[134],"45%":[136],"within":[138],"age":[140,148],"range":[141],"40-49":[143],"years,":[144],"with":[145],"mean":[147,207],"43years.":[150],"91%":[151],"married":[156],"while":[157,200],"about":[158],"44%":[159],"had":[160,170],"average":[161],"household":[162],"size":[163],"8":[165],"members.":[166],"42%":[167],"no":[171],"formal":[172],"education.":[173],"58%":[174],"sourced":[175],"their":[176],"funds":[177],"personal":[179],"savings.":[180],"decomposition":[182],"overall":[185],"between":[187],"farm":[188,195],"off-farm":[190,201],"income,":[191],"revealed":[192],"accounted":[197,203],"for":[198,204],"76.68%":[199],"23.32%.":[205],".The":[206],"index":[210],"was":[211],"found":[212],"be":[214,258],"2.41.":[215],"recommended":[218],"since":[220],"there":[221,233],"is":[222,234],"poor":[223],"access":[224,262],"credit":[226],"facilities":[227],"inhibiting":[230],"livelihood":[231,251],"diversification,":[232],"need":[236],"revamp":[238],"rural":[239,269,276],"financial":[240],"systems..":[241],"Targeted":[242],"education":[243],"skill":[245],"development":[246,274],"trainings":[247],"could":[248],"help":[249],"enhance":[250],"strategies":[253],"respondents..":[255],"Efforts":[256],"should":[257],"made":[259],"at":[260],"enhancing":[261],"remunerative":[264],"non-farm":[265],"opportunities":[266],"households.":[270],"includes":[272],"infrastructure":[277],"terms":[279],"road,":[281],"market,":[282],"electrification,":[283],"telecommunication":[284],"storage":[286],"facilities.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2024-04-20T00:00:00"}