{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394917577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083241246375","title":"Inequalities in the potential movement of social groups: A network-based indicator","display_name":"Inequalities in the potential movement of social groups: A network-based indicator","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394917577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083241246375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/23998083241246375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083241246375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083241246375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191690","display_name":"Environment and Planning B Urban Analytics and City Science","issn_l":"2399-8083","issn":["2399-8083","2399-8091"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083241246375","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081699090","display_name":"Ana Luisa Maffini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5334-7073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5334-7073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ana Luisa Maffini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)","Graduate Program in Urban and Regional Planning (PROPUR)","Graduate Program in Urban and Regional Planning (PROPUR), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5334-7073","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Urban and Regional Planning (PROPUR)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Urban and Regional Planning (PROPUR), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061512412","display_name":"Gustavo Maciel Gon\u00e7alves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6726-4711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6726-4711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Maciel Gon\u00e7alves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Program in Urban and Regional Planning (PROPUR), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)","Graduate Program in Urban and Regional Planning (PROPUR), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6726-4711","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Urban and Regional Planning (PROPUR), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Program in Urban and Regional Planning (PROPUR), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027051205","display_name":"Clarice Maraschin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-9686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-9686"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130442723","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/041yk2d64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clarice Maraschin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)","Department of Urbanism, Graduate Program in Urban and Regional Planning (PROPUR), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-9686","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urbanism, Graduate Program in Urban and Regional Planning (PROPUR), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073407639","display_name":"Jorge Gil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-2578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-2578"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Gil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology","Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-2578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073407639","https://openalex.org/A5081699090"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130442723","https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"fwci":1.2492,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76938127,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"7","first_page":"1581","last_page":"1597"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.6610999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.6610999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12273","display_name":"Latin American Urban Studies","score":0.13590000569820404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.0778999999165535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inequality","display_name":"social inequality","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-centrality","display_name":"network centrality","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betweenness-centrality","display_name":"betweenness centrality","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighted-directed-networks","display_name":"directed weighted networks","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility-transport-and-spatial-geography","display_name":"accessibility (transport and spatial geography)","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daily-activity-patterns","display_name":"daily activity patterns","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality","display_name":"income inequality","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-inequality","display_name":"racial inequality","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-business-district","display_name":"central business district","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-american-cities","display_name":"Latin American cities","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-cities","display_name":"sustainable cities","score":0.7570000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.62360680103302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.5397549271583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3901588022708893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3365050256252289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3097301721572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.10773918032646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.09186699986457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.06715136766433716}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/23998083241246375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083241246375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083241246375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191690","display_name":"Environment and Planning B Urban Analytics and City Science","issn_l":"2399-8083","issn":["2399-8083","2399-8091"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:540895","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/540895","pdf_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/publication/540895/file/540895_Fulltext.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:envirb:v:51:y:2024:i:7:p:1581-1597","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23998083241246375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/23998083241246375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083241246375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23998083241246375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191690","display_name":"Environment and Planning B Urban Analytics and City Science","issn_l":"2399-8083","issn":["2399-8083","2399-8091"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G121811674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Finance Code 001).","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","funder_display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202805313","https://openalex.org/W1503549511","https://openalex.org/W1806650721","https://openalex.org/W1965776220","https://openalex.org/W1971937094","https://openalex.org/W1973573843","https://openalex.org/W1979973762","https://openalex.org/W1996861103","https://openalex.org/W2024354472","https://openalex.org/W2062750548","https://openalex.org/W2145693723","https://openalex.org/W2167132997","https://openalex.org/W2397094273","https://openalex.org/W2528985083","https://openalex.org/W2547901947","https://openalex.org/W2592824913","https://openalex.org/W2753883810","https://openalex.org/W2785826401","https://openalex.org/W2786355480","https://openalex.org/W2808878465","https://openalex.org/W2986825271","https://openalex.org/W3043066523","https://openalex.org/W3089297521","https://openalex.org/W3105868690","https://openalex.org/W3186027345","https://openalex.org/W4280621095","https://openalex.org/W4288721630"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213465647","https://openalex.org/W3108958915","https://openalex.org/W1998813941","https://openalex.org/W7111705270","https://openalex.org/W2750262814","https://openalex.org/W3186522029","https://openalex.org/W1514363186","https://openalex.org/W2935896206","https://openalex.org/W4206982826","https://openalex.org/W1502718979"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accessibility":[0],"and":[1,97,120,149,161,164,180,183],"mobility":[2,27,95],"are":[3,67],"key":[4],"concerns":[5],"of":[6,35,53,76,94,103,155],"sustainable":[7],"cities,":[8,131],"especially":[9],"in":[10,38,73,158,192],"the":[11,16,24,32,39,71,101,133,136,159,162],"Global":[12],"South,":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,23,69,85,90,99,177,187],"strong":[17],"social":[18,36,78],"inequalities.":[19,194],"This":[20,64],"paper":[21],"contributes":[22],"literature":[25],"on":[26,31,117],"segregation":[28],"by":[29],"focusing":[30],"potential":[33,43,74,137,156,171],"movement":[34,44,55,75,138,157,172],"groups":[37,79,151,166],"city.":[40],"We":[41,108],"conceptualize":[42],"as":[45,50],"a":[46,87,110,118,126,168,189],"network":[47],"centrality,":[48],"acting":[49],"an":[51],"indicator":[52],"population":[54],"when":[56],"performing":[57,80],"daily":[58,82],"activities":[59],"(working,":[60],"studying,":[61],"shopping,":[62],"etc.).":[63],"paper\u2019s":[65],"objectives":[66],"(a)":[68],"identify":[70],"inequalities":[72,144],"different":[77],"their":[81],"activities;":[83],"(b)":[84],"propose":[86],"network-based":[88],"method":[89],"enhance":[91],"our":[92],"understanding":[93],"inequalities;":[96],"(c)":[98],"address":[100],"context":[102],"medium-sized":[104],"Latin":[105],"American":[106],"cities.":[107],"adopt":[109],"modified":[111],"Betweenness":[112],"Centrality":[113],"model":[114],"(Potential":[115],"Movement)":[116],"directed":[119],"weighted":[121],"network.":[122],"Our":[123],"results":[124],"show":[125,152],"similar":[127],"pattern":[128],"for":[129,139],"both":[130],"with":[132],"CBD":[134,160],"concentrating":[135],"all":[140],"groups;":[141],"however,":[142],"several":[143],"were":[145],"found.":[146],"The":[147],"high-income":[148],"white":[150],"higher":[153],"levels":[154],"low-income":[163],"non-white":[165],"have":[167,185],"more":[169],"distributed":[170],"pattern,":[173],"implying":[174],"longer":[175],"journeys":[176],"reach":[178],"jobs":[179],"services.":[181],"Income":[182],"race":[184],"shown":[186],"play":[188],"crucial":[190],"role":[191],"those":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2024-04-19T00:00:00"}