{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394892004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children11040479","title":"How Does a 12-Week Physical Exercise Program Affect the Motor Proficiency and Cognitive Abilities of Overweight and Normal-Weight Preschool Children?","display_name":"How Does a 12-Week Physical Exercise Program Affect the Motor Proficiency and Cognitive Abilities of Overweight and Normal-Weight Preschool Children?","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394892004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children11040479","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38671696","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11049497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/children11040479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children11040479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children11040479","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/4/479/pdf?version=1713337241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736895435","display_name":"Children","issn_l":"2227-9067","issn":["2227-9067"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4394892004"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/4/479/pdf?version=1713337241","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083571761","display_name":"Borko Katani\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9332-1783","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9332-1783"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152518017","display_name":"University of Nis","ror":"https://ror.org/00965bg92","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152518017"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Borko Katanic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Nis, 18000 Nis, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Nis, 18000 Nis, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152518017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054195162","display_name":"Aleksandra Aleksi\u0107\u2010Veljkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0025-7642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0025-7642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152518017","display_name":"University of Nis","ror":"https://ror.org/00965bg92","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152518017"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra Aleksic Veljkovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Nis, 18000 Nis, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Nis, 18000 Nis, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152518017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002716274","display_name":"Radivoje Radakovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6119-9006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6119-9006"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14245010","display_name":"University of Kragujevac","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7vj627","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14245010"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405252501","display_name":"Institute for Information Technologies Kragujevac","ror":"https://ror.org/01mzbks65","country_code":"RS","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14245010","https://openalex.org/I4405252501"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radivoje Radakovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Pedagogy, University of Kragujevac, Trg Svetog Save 36, 31000 Uzice, Serbia","Institute for Information Technologies, University of Kragujevac, Jovana Cviji\u0107a bb, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Pedagogy, University of Kragujevac, Trg Svetog Save 36, 31000 Uzice, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14245010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Information Technologies, University of Kragujevac, Jovana Cviji\u0107a bb, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14245010","https://openalex.org/I4405252501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077473205","display_name":"Nenad Stojiljkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6059-1899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6059-1899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152518017","display_name":"University of Nis","ror":"https://ror.org/00965bg92","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152518017"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nenad Stojiljkovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Nis, 18000 Nis, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6059-1899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Nis, 18000 Nis, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152518017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017725570","display_name":"Mihai Ol\u0103nescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5775-4036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5775-4036"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158333966","display_name":"Technical University of Cluj-Napoca","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8nwp71","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mihai Olanescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Automotive, Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5775-4036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Automotive, Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091463657","display_name":"Miruna Peris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158333966","display_name":"Technical University of Cluj-Napoca","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8nwp71","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miruna Peris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty Industrial Engineering, Robotics and Production Management, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty Industrial Engineering, Robotics and Production Management, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071241406","display_name":"Adrian Suciu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9583-2170","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9583-2170"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158333966","display_name":"Technical University of Cluj-Napoca","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8nwp71","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Suciu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Automotive, Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9583-2170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Automotive, Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113083032","display_name":"Danut Popa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158333966","display_name":"Technical University of Cluj-Napoca","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8nwp71","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danut Popa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Automotive, Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Automotive, Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017725570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2728},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2728},"fwci":3.6443,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9254591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"479","last_page":"479"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-exercise-program","display_name":"physical exercise program","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-overweight","display_name":"childhood overweight","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-competence","display_name":"motor competence","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-ability","display_name":"cognitive ability","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-skills","display_name":"motor skills","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manipulation-skills","display_name":"manipulative skills","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locomotor-skills","display_name":"locomotor skills","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-memory","display_name":"visual memory","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-status","display_name":"nutritional status","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance","display_name":"balance","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilateral-coordination","display_name":"bilateral coordination","score":0.9340000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.8528658747673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.8187922239303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5758377313613892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4712546169757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.45478805899620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.43869549036026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4145027995109558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.38547879457473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.32669296860694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.20402315258979797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1305924952030182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.058896929025650024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.05697718262672424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/children11040479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children11040479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children11040479","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/4/479/pdf?version=1713337241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736895435","display_name":"Children","issn_l":"2227-9067","issn":["2227-9067"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11049497","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11049497","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11049497/pdf/children-11-00479.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38671696","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38671696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bdeea838e9754315a3eae5c4ab9e3e2d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bdeea838e9754315a3eae5c4ab9e3e2d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Children, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 479 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/children11040479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children11040479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/children11040479","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/4/479/pdf?version=1713337241","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736895435","display_name":"Children","issn_l":"2227-9067","issn":["2227-9067"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394892004.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394892004.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511228992","https://openalex.org/W1558472935","https://openalex.org/W1600138488","https://openalex.org/W1842607881","https://openalex.org/W1851077794","https://openalex.org/W1884761677","https://openalex.org/W1970321552","https://openalex.org/W2000648295","https://openalex.org/W2014412117","https://openalex.org/W2028744383","https://openalex.org/W2039422753","https://openalex.org/W2040106495","https://openalex.org/W2064184887","https://openalex.org/W2068797120","https://openalex.org/W2078730560","https://openalex.org/W2096394680","https://openalex.org/W2098216987","https://openalex.org/W2101854910","https://openalex.org/W2104143507","https://openalex.org/W2106849447","https://openalex.org/W2108264656","https://openalex.org/W2108753044","https://openalex.org/W2131085403","https://openalex.org/W2134130594","https://openalex.org/W2148924243","https://openalex.org/W2154119914","https://openalex.org/W2159213084","https://openalex.org/W2283157884","https://openalex.org/W2286259419","https://openalex.org/W2313782951","https://openalex.org/W2327569321","https://openalex.org/W2418529330","https://openalex.org/W2419228228","https://openalex.org/W2754857326","https://openalex.org/W2762689525","https://openalex.org/W2767659318","https://openalex.org/W2771722199","https://openalex.org/W2791078538","https://openalex.org/W2796163685","https://openalex.org/W2801737909","https://openalex.org/W2900726805","https://openalex.org/W2933909962","https://openalex.org/W2981264505","https://openalex.org/W3036707140","https://openalex.org/W3084194970","https://openalex.org/W3093136258","https://openalex.org/W3113222608","https://openalex.org/W3162573461","https://openalex.org/W3209130000","https://openalex.org/W4230061283","https://openalex.org/W4238294393","https://openalex.org/W4295213391","https://openalex.org/W4299704451","https://openalex.org/W4392861942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295213391","https://openalex.org/W1988397965","https://openalex.org/W4378082910","https://openalex.org/W2003124230","https://openalex.org/W7081933147","https://openalex.org/W263369393","https://openalex.org/W4417228158","https://openalex.org/W4200580576","https://openalex.org/W2773071418","https://openalex.org/W2087258113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30,114,267],"objective":[1],"of":[2,22,35,63,87,98,116,122,125,151,217,269,278,282,324],"this":[3,270],"research":[4],"was":[5,51,66,90,197,244],"to":[6,163,273,275,333],"examine":[7],"a":[8,33,44,157,176,200,245],"12-week":[9,158],"exercise":[10,160,284,329],"program":[11],"and":[12,19,27,57,59,81,84,111,135,235,287,299,315,339,345],"its":[13],"impact":[14],"on":[15,285,337],"the":[16,60,64,69,85,95,120,123,143,164,195,264,276,279,295,306,321],"motor":[17,79,82,88,106,117,227,286,338],"proficiency":[18,76],"cognitive":[20,250,288,340],"abilities":[21,80,89,139,341],"preschool":[23,40,291,347],"children":[24,41,65,170,181],"with":[25],"overweight":[26,298,344],"normal":[28,177],"weight.":[29],"study":[31,196,271,307],"involved":[32,119,318],"total":[34,236],"71":[36],"participants":[37],"who":[38],"were":[39,140,172,183,212,222,261],"enrolled":[42],"in":[43,156,194,214,225,248,263,290,319,342],"longitudinal":[45],"study.":[46],"Body":[47],"mass":[48],"index":[49],"(BMI)":[50],"determined":[52],"by":[53],"measuring":[54],"body":[55],"height":[56],"weight,":[58,178],"nutritional":[61],"status":[62],"assessed":[67,141],"using":[68,92,142],"World":[70,165],"Health":[71,166],"Organization\u2019s":[72,167],"(WHO)":[73],"criteria.":[74],"Motor":[75,99,127],"encompasses":[77],"both":[78,132,343],"skills,":[83],"assessment":[86],"conducted":[91],"subtests":[93,103],"from":[94],"Bruininks\u2013Oseretsky":[96],"Test":[97,124,146],"Proficiency":[100],"(BOT-2).":[101],"These":[102,187],"measured":[104],"fine":[105],"integration,":[107],"manual":[108],"dexterity,":[109],"balance,":[110],"bilateral":[112],"coordination.":[113],"evaluation":[115],"skills":[118,134,231,238],"utilization":[121],"Gross":[126],"Development":[128],"(TGMD-2),":[129],"which":[130],"examines":[131],"locomotor":[133],"manipulative":[136,230],"skills.":[137],"Cognitive":[138],"School":[144],"Maturity":[145],"(TZS).":[147],"All":[148],"participants,":[149],"regardless":[150],"weight":[152],"status,":[153],"took":[154],"part":[155],"physical":[159,328],"program.":[161],"According":[162],"criteria,":[168],"52":[169],"(73.2%)":[171],"categorized":[173],"as":[174,185],"having":[175],"while":[179],"19":[180],"(26.8%)":[182],"classified":[184],"overweight.":[186,198],"findings":[188,268],"indicate":[189],"that":[190],"every":[191],"fourth":[192],"child":[193],"Using":[199],"statistical":[201],"analysis":[202],"called":[203],"SPANOVA":[204],"(2":[205],"\u00d7":[206,209],"2,":[207],"group":[208],"time),":[210],"differences":[211,224,260,296],"observed":[213],"three":[215],"out":[216],"eleven":[218],"variables.":[219,266],"Specifically,":[220],"there":[221,243],"significant":[223,246,259],"two":[226],"skill":[228],"variables:":[229],"(p":[232,239,255],"=":[233,240,256],"0.006)":[234],"movement":[237],"0.014).":[241],"Additionally,":[242],"difference":[247],"one":[249],"ability":[251],"variable:":[252],"visual":[253],"memory":[254],"0.010).":[257],"No":[258],"found":[262,332],"remaining":[265],"aimed":[272],"contribute":[274],"understanding":[277],"potential":[280],"benefits":[281],"regular":[283],"development":[289],"children,":[292],"specifically":[293],"examining":[294],"between":[297],"normal-weight":[300,346],"children.":[301,326,348],"By":[302],"investigating":[303],"these":[304],"effects,":[305],"could":[308],"provide":[309],"valuable":[310],"insights":[311],"for":[312],"educators,":[313],"parents,":[314],"health":[316],"professionals":[317],"promoting":[320],"overall":[322],"well-being":[323],"preschool-aged":[325],"Regular":[327],"has":[330],"been":[331],"have":[334],"positive":[335],"effects":[336]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2024-04-18T00:00:00"}