{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394887928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lpb.2023.2","title":"Hot electron emission characteristics from thin metal foil targets irradiated by terawatt laser","display_name":"Hot electron emission characteristics from thin metal foil targets irradiated by terawatt laser","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394887928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lpb.2023.2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/lpb.2023.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lpb.2023.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lpb.2023.2","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/EA3361FD189F87F64AD6B7B7178A52C4/S0263034623000022a.pdf/div-class-title-hot-electron-emission-characteristics-from-thin-metal-foil-targets-irradiated-by-terawatt-laser-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138104288","display_name":"Laser and Particle Beams","issn_l":"0263-0346","issn":["0263-0346","1469-803X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Laser and Particle Beams","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/EA3361FD189F87F64AD6B7B7178A52C4/S0263034623000022a.pdf/div-class-title-hot-electron-emission-characteristics-from-thin-metal-foil-targets-irradiated-by-terawatt-laser-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006252654","display_name":"Sushil Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5754-2431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5754-2431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202391551","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/053avzc18","country_code":"CZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111736","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/01h494015","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210111736"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122644","display_name":"FZU - Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhj4v17","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210122644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sushil K. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic","Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics, FZU \u2013 Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","Laser-Plasma Department, Institute of Plasma Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5754-2431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics, FZU \u2013 Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210122644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laser-Plasma Department, Institute of Plasma Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210111736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049301519","display_name":"M. Krupka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-4145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-4145"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202391551","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/053avzc18","country_code":"CZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111736","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/01h494015","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210111736"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122644","display_name":"FZU - Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhj4v17","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210122644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michal Krupka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Electronics, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic","Department of Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic","Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics, FZU \u2013 Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","Laser-Plasma Department, Institute of Plasma Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-4145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Electronics, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics, FZU \u2013 Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210122644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laser-Plasma Department, Institute of Plasma Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210111736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103272548","display_name":"J. Kr\u00e1sa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-8370","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-8370"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202391551","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/053avzc18","country_code":"CZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111736","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/01h494015","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210111736"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Krasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laser-Plasma Department, Institute of Plasma Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laser-Plasma Department, Institute of Plasma Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210111736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061103743","display_name":"Valeriia Istokskaia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4768-9207","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4768-9207"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098106","display_name":"Extreme Light Infrastructure Beamlines","ror":"https://ror.org/00yzpcc69","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098106"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260190","display_name":"Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC (Czech Republic)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ct7hs15","country_code":"CZ","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260190"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeria Istokskaia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Electronics, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic","ELI Beamlines, The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC, Dolni Brezany, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Electronics, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELI Beamlines, The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC, Dolni Brezany, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098106","https://openalex.org/I4405260190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056431071","display_name":"J. Dost\u00e1l","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4622-0717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4622-0717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202391551","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/053avzc18","country_code":"CZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111736","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/01h494015","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210111736"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122644","display_name":"FZU - Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhj4v17","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210122644"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Dostal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics, FZU \u2013 Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","Laser-Plasma Department, Institute of Plasma Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics, FZU \u2013 Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210122644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laser-Plasma Department, Institute of Plasma Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210111736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088419916","display_name":"R. Dud\u017e\u00e1k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-2103","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-2103"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202391551","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/053avzc18","country_code":"CZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111736","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/01h494015","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210111736"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122644","display_name":"FZU - Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhj4v17","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210122644"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Dudzak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics, FZU \u2013 Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","Laser-Plasma Department, Institute of Plasma Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics, FZU \u2013 Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210122644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laser-Plasma Department, Institute of Plasma Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210111736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071526473","display_name":"T. Pisarczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-7683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-7683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142337","display_name":"Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion","ror":"https://ror.org/0452jaa17","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142337"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadeusz Pisarczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laser Plasma and Applications, Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laser Plasma and Applications, Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024274983","display_name":"J. Cikhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8222-8038","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8222-8038"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakub Cikhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025106705","display_name":"Shubham Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-2859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-2859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202391551","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/053avzc18","country_code":"CZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21250087","display_name":"Charles University","ror":"https://ror.org/024d6js02","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122644","display_name":"FZU - Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhj4v17","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210122644"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubham Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics, FZU \u2013 Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","Department of Surface and Plasma Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Czech Republic","Department of Surface and Plasma Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Czech Republic and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics, FZU \u2013 Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210122644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surface and Plasma Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surface and Plasma Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Czech Republic and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21250087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050429906","display_name":"D. Kl\u00edr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0510-3653","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0510-3653"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Klir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002900344","display_name":"K. \u0158ez\u00e1\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2002-2886","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2002-2886"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karel Rezac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030201229","display_name":"Lorenzo Giuffrida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-4829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-4829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098106","display_name":"Extreme Light Infrastructure Beamlines","ror":"https://ror.org/00yzpcc69","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098106"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260190","display_name":"Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC (Czech Republic)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ct7hs15","country_code":"CZ","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260190"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Giuffrida","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELI Beamlines, The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC, Dolni Brezany, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELI Beamlines, The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC, Dolni Brezany, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098106","https://openalex.org/I4405260190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039540473","display_name":"T. Chodukowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5835-1485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5835-1485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142337","display_name":"Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion","ror":"https://ror.org/0452jaa17","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142337"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz Chodukowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laser Plasma and Applications, Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laser Plasma and Applications, Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090533620","display_name":"Z. Rusiniak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8153-5773","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8153-5773"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142337","display_name":"Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion","ror":"https://ror.org/0452jaa17","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142337"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zofia Rusiniak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laser Plasma and Applications, Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laser Plasma and Applications, Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086529567","display_name":"T. Burian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3982-9978","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3982-9978"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202391551","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/053avzc18","country_code":"CZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111736","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/01h494015","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210111736"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122644","display_name":"FZU - Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhj4v17","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210122644"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomas Burian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics, FZU \u2013 Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","Laser-Plasma Department, Institute of Plasma Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics, FZU \u2013 Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210122644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laser-Plasma Department, Institute of Plasma Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210111736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058121677","display_name":"D. Margarone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-9683","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-9683"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098106","display_name":"Extreme Light Infrastructure Beamlines","ror":"https://ror.org/00yzpcc69","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098106"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260190","display_name":"Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC (Czech Republic)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ct7hs15","country_code":"CZ","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260190"]}],"countries":["CZ","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Margarone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Light-Matter Interactions, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, UK","ELI Beamlines, The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC, Dolni Brezany, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Light-Matter Interactions, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELI Beamlines, The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERIC, Dolni Brezany, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098106","https://openalex.org/I4405260190"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054287196","display_name":"M. Kr\u016fs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8595-3139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8595-3139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202391551","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/053avzc18","country_code":"CZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111736","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/01h494015","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210111736"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miroslav Krus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laser-Plasma Department, Institute of Plasma Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laser-Plasma Department, Institute of Plasma Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210111736"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054063011","display_name":"L. Juha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4189-8753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4189-8753"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202391551","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/053avzc18","country_code":"CZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122644","display_name":"FZU - Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhj4v17","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210122644"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Libor Juha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics, FZU \u2013 Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics, FZU \u2013 Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210122644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006252654","https://openalex.org/A5049301519"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210111736","https://openalex.org/I4210122644","https://openalex.org/I44504214"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"fwci":0.3728,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67883701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10384","display_name":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10384","display_name":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11920","display_name":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10732","display_name":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-electron-emission","display_name":"hot electron emission","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terawatt-laser","display_name":"terawatt laser","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-plasma-interaction","display_name":"laser-plasma interaction","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-temperature","display_name":"electron temperature","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-energy-distribution-function","display_name":"electron energy distribution","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversion-efficiency","display_name":"conversion efficiency","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling-laws","display_name":"scaling laws","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/target-thickness","display_name":"target thickness","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-number-dependence","display_name":"atomic number dependence","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tantalum","display_name":"tantalum","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium","display_name":"titanium","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tin","display_name":"tin","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":0.8069999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7736667394638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.7207484245300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.7020399570465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6503100395202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5860838294029236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7363328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426847","display_name":"FOIL method","level":2,"score":0.527116596698761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.5257034301757812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.4314136505126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3090013265609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.24981915950775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.17239701747894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/lpb.2023.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lpb.2023.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lpb.2023.2","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/EA3361FD189F87F64AD6B7B7178A52C4/S0263034623000022a.pdf/div-class-title-hot-electron-emission-characteristics-from-thin-metal-foil-targets-irradiated-by-terawatt-laser-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138104288","display_name":"Laser and Particle Beams","issn_l":"0263-0346","issn":["0263-0346","1469-803X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Laser and Particle Beams","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/lpb.2023.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lpb.2023.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/lpb.2023.2","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/EA3361FD189F87F64AD6B7B7178A52C4/S0263034623000022a.pdf/div-class-title-hot-electron-emission-characteristics-from-thin-metal-foil-targets-irradiated-by-terawatt-laser-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S138104288","display_name":"Laser and Particle Beams","issn_l":"0263-0346","issn":["0263-0346","1469-803X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Laser and Particle Beams","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G115085052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101052200 EUROfusion","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334323","funder_display_name":"Euratom Research and Training Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G12500569","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01/0.0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","funder_display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G157624241","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101052200\u2010EUROfusion","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319254","funder_display_name":"EUROfusion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G172696360","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.010.00.016 0190000789","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G176604203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"02.1.01/0.0/0.0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2221327065","display_name":"Implementation of activities described in the Roadmap to Fusion during Horizon Europe through a joint programme of the members of the EUROfusion consortium","funder_award_id":"101052200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2293481551","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101052200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334323","funder_display_name":"Euratom Research and Training Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G291036901","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3121110299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"871124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3490171961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3562821882","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101052200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319254","funder_display_name":"EUROfusion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3622461675","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3869055936","display_name":"The Integrated Initiative of European Laser Research Infrastructures","funder_award_id":"871124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4131035492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","funder_display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4303546637","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"871124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315990","funder_display_name":"Laserlab-Europe"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5172252545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101,052,200 \u2013 EUROfusion","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5916014575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8548367000","display_name":"Study of electron densities and spontaneous magnetic fields by means of multi-channel complex interferometry","funder_award_id":"GA19-24619S","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","funder_display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315990","display_name":"Laserlab-Europe","ror":"https://ror.org/031mgma31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319254","display_name":"EUROfusion","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","ror":"https://ror.org/01pv73b02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334323","display_name":"Euratom Research and Training Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394887928.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394887928.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559270878","https://openalex.org/W1723392979","https://openalex.org/W1965424423","https://openalex.org/W1968390750","https://openalex.org/W1987389432","https://openalex.org/W1993361794","https://openalex.org/W1998669859","https://openalex.org/W2002506722","https://openalex.org/W2007286141","https://openalex.org/W2029578527","https://openalex.org/W2031821597","https://openalex.org/W2034211379","https://openalex.org/W2039184243","https://openalex.org/W2040867704","https://openalex.org/W2044841070","https://openalex.org/W2048590579","https://openalex.org/W2052872696","https://openalex.org/W2059970110","https://openalex.org/W2063648061","https://openalex.org/W2070719467","https://openalex.org/W2075653030","https://openalex.org/W2077472050","https://openalex.org/W2083345663","https://openalex.org/W2087855854","https://openalex.org/W2093471384","https://openalex.org/W2162634818","https://openalex.org/W2165416972","https://openalex.org/W2192487626","https://openalex.org/W2244274216","https://openalex.org/W2326297302","https://openalex.org/W2607429848","https://openalex.org/W2611033425","https://openalex.org/W2742090804","https://openalex.org/W2766957218","https://openalex.org/W2785091167","https://openalex.org/W2888644543","https://openalex.org/W2903523520","https://openalex.org/W2904708062","https://openalex.org/W2967931753","https://openalex.org/W3084051169","https://openalex.org/W3085310424","https://openalex.org/W3089105966","https://openalex.org/W3119546482","https://openalex.org/W3131059807","https://openalex.org/W4210517898","https://openalex.org/W4210649579","https://openalex.org/W4292811602","https://openalex.org/W4297519910","https://openalex.org/W4319596295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388134806","https://openalex.org/W2000596062","https://openalex.org/W2070719467","https://openalex.org/W2794264630","https://openalex.org/W2056286402","https://openalex.org/W2378680962","https://openalex.org/W2018612035","https://openalex.org/W2410949094","https://openalex.org/W344818369","https://openalex.org/W2392941491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,54,68,92,149],"interaction":[2,36],"of":[3,15,37,58,115,122,133,151,181],"focused":[4],"high":[5,140],"power":[6],"laser":[7,42,82,110,155,174],"beam":[8],"with":[9,44,101,127],"solid":[10],"targets":[11,48,114],"leads":[12],"to":[13,78,139,157,168],"acceleration":[14],"charged":[16],"particles":[17],"among":[18],"other":[19],"by":[20,62],"non-linear":[21],"effects":[22],"in":[23,74,130,162,190],"the":[24,29,35,118,131,146,163,172,178],"plasma.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27],"experiment,":[28],"hot":[30,69,123,158],"electrons":[31,59,124,159],"are":[32,187],"characterized":[33],"from":[34,76,136,154,166],"sub-nanosecond":[38],"and":[39,86,96,104,120,175,184],"kilo-joule":[40],"class":[41],"pulse":[43],"thin":[45],"metal":[46],"foil":[47,113],"(Cu,":[49],"Ta,":[50],"Ti,":[51],"Sn,":[52],"Pb).":[53],"energy":[55,94,156,164],"distribution":[56,95],"functions":[57],"were":[60,72,99,125],"measured":[61,93],"angularly":[63],"resolved":[64],"multichannel":[65],"electron":[66,70,97],"spectrometer.":[67],"temperatures":[71],"observed":[73],"range":[75,132,165],"30":[77],"80":[79],"keV":[80],"for":[81],"intensities":[83],"between":[84],"${\\sim}10^{15}$":[85],"$3":[87],"\\times":[88],"10^{16}\\":[89],"\\mathrm{W\\,cm^{-2}}$":[90],".":[91],"temperature":[98,119],"compared":[100],"published":[102],"results":[103],"known":[105],"scaling":[106],"laws":[107],"at":[108],"higher":[109],"intensities.":[111],"For":[112,171],"different":[116],"materials,":[117],"flux":[121],"scaled":[126],"target":[128,176],"thickness":[129],"1\u2013100":[134],"$\\unicode{x03BC}\\mathrm{m}$":[135],"low":[137],"Z":[138,141,144],"materials":[142],"where":[143],"is":[145,160],"atomic":[147],"number.":[148],"profile":[150],"conversion":[152,182],"efficiency":[153,183],"discussed":[161],"100":[167],"600":[169],"J.":[170],"given":[173],"parameters,":[177],"nonlinear":[179],"behaviour":[180],"relevant":[185],"physics":[186],"also":[188],"described":[189],"detail.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-04-18T00:00:00"}