{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394886748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v19i1.15762","title":"Effect of Uncontrolled Type-II Diabetes Mellitus and Its Duration on Nerve Conduction Parameters in Adult Sudanese Patients in Khartoum State","display_name":"Effect of Uncontrolled Type-II Diabetes Mellitus and Its Duration on Nerve Conduction Parameters in Adult Sudanese Patients in Khartoum State","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394886748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v19i1.15762"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18502/sjms.v19i1.15762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v19i1.15762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v19i1.15762","pdf_url":"https://knepublishing.com/index.php/SJMS/article/download/15762/24981","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764864708","display_name":"Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences","issn_l":"1858-5051","issn":["1858-5051","1858-8530"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jpps-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319396","host_organization_name":"Knowledge E","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319396"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Knowledge E"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://knepublishing.com/index.php/SJMS/article/download/15762/24981","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kamal Awad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60286554","display_name":"Gadarif University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j6adw74","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60286554"]}],"countries":["SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamal Awad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Gadarif, Gadarif, Sudan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Gadarif, Gadarif, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60286554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095302465","display_name":"Ahmed Abdalgadir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Abdalgadir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Africa International University, Khartoum, Sudan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Africa International University, Khartoum, Sudan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071698919","display_name":"Asim Osman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3163-7114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3163-7114","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-4988"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60286554","display_name":"Gadarif University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j6adw74","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60286554"]}],"countries":["SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asim Osman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Gadarif, Gadarif, Sudan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Gadarif, Gadarif, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60286554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110717043","display_name":"Mohammed Elshiekh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2846-1346","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2846-1346"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131077051","display_name":"University of Dongola","ror":"https://ror.org/03bm5es30","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131077051"]}],"countries":["SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Dongola, Dongola, Sudan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Dongola, Dongola, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131077051"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054783986","display_name":"Makawi A. A. Osman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131077051","display_name":"University of Dongola","ror":"https://ror.org/03bm5es30","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131077051"]}],"countries":["SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makawi Osman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Dongola, Dongola, Sudan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Dongola, Dongola, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131077051"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"6","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11735","display_name":"Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders","score":0.6528000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11735","display_name":"Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders","score":0.6528000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10954","display_name":"Peripheral Nerve Disorders","score":0.17159999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10196","display_name":"Pain Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.08619999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-peripheral-neuropathy","display_name":"diabetic peripheral neuropathy","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nerve-conduction-studies","display_name":"nerve conduction studies","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-control","display_name":"glycemic control","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-duration","display_name":"diabetes duration","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-nerve-conduction-velocity","display_name":"sensory nerve conduction velocity","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-nerve-conduction-velocity","display_name":"motor nerve conduction velocity","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nerve-amplitude","display_name":"nerve amplitude","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sudanese-adults","display_name":"Sudanese adults","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/khartoum-state","display_name":"Khartoum State","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-burden","display_name":"socioeconomic burden","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization-costs","display_name":"hospital costs","score":0.3319999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9458923935890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.7568691372871399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780473172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5572518","display_name":"Glycemic","level":3,"score":0.744001030921936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179253579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6276958","display_name":"Nerve conduction velocity","level":2,"score":0.6695197224617004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779901536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945238","display_name":"Peripheral neuropathy","level":3,"score":0.6529337167739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.46895283460617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81182388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353963","display_name":"Complication","level":2,"score":0.4563915431499481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.4426995515823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779178840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2046550","display_name":"Diabetic neuropathy","level":3,"score":0.4265504479408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3395562171936035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.22757697105407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.08817201852798462}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18502/sjms.v19i1.15762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v19i1.15762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v19i1.15762","pdf_url":"https://knepublishing.com/index.php/SJMS/article/download/15762/24981","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764864708","display_name":"Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences","issn_l":"1858-5051","issn":["1858-5051","1858-8530"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jpps-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319396","host_organization_name":"Knowledge E","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319396"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Knowledge E"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ef3f95dc76a9449a8a9e3c6ca42c3614","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ef3f95dc76a9449a8a9e3c6ca42c3614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 6-13 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18502/sjms.v19i1.15762","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v19i1.15762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v19i1.15762","pdf_url":"https://knepublishing.com/index.php/SJMS/article/download/15762/24981","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764864708","display_name":"Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences","issn_l":"1858-5051","issn":["1858-5051","1858-8530"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jpps-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319396","host_organization_name":"Knowledge E","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319396"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Knowledge E"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394886748.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394886748.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009105531","https://openalex.org/W2025891541","https://openalex.org/W2026156732","https://openalex.org/W2082681595","https://openalex.org/W2088209580","https://openalex.org/W2113384757","https://openalex.org/W2284443530","https://openalex.org/W2322033132","https://openalex.org/W2740771523","https://openalex.org/W2792824838","https://openalex.org/W2898457696","https://openalex.org/W2995199056","https://openalex.org/W3000563589","https://openalex.org/W3021635926","https://openalex.org/W4211145818","https://openalex.org/W4296250219","https://openalex.org/W4312691571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6962801617","https://openalex.org/W6911850259","https://openalex.org/W6968203095","https://openalex.org/W3129660689","https://openalex.org/W4387463457","https://openalex.org/W2081305365","https://openalex.org/W2886872556","https://openalex.org/W7220981978","https://openalex.org/W1976961843","https://openalex.org/W7165794674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Peripheral":[1],"neuropathy":[2,51],"is":[3,299],"a":[4,16,189,300,325],"serious":[5],"complication":[6],"of":[7,19,44,70,149,187,228],"diabetes,":[8,188],"which":[9],"has":[10],"socioeconomic":[11],"consequences":[12],"as":[13,15,146],"well":[14],"reduced":[17,155],"quality":[18],"life.":[20],"Early":[21],"neuropathic":[22],"process":[23],"recognition":[24],"and":[25,31,37,72,86,104,164,210,231,253,308,311,317],"management":[26],"could":[27],"alter":[28],"its":[29],"course":[30],"considerably":[32],"reduce":[33],"the":[34,42,67,100,115,133,147,152,165,312],"associated":[35],"morbidity":[36],"mortality.":[38],"This":[39],"study":[40,62,332],"determines":[41],"effect":[43],"long-term":[45,322],"glycemic":[46],"control":[47],"on":[48,328],"diabetic":[49],"peripheral":[50],"in":[52,76,194],"people":[53],"with":[54,136,184],"type":[55],"2":[56],"diabetes":[57,150,323],"(T2DM).":[58],"Methods:":[59],"A":[60],"hospital-based":[61],"was":[63,128,192,237],"carried":[64],"out":[65],"at":[66],"National":[68],"Centre":[69],"Neurosciences":[71],"Ibrahim":[73],"Malik":[74],"Hospital":[75],"Khartoum.":[77],"All":[78],"individuals":[79],"who":[80],"were":[81,95,109,112,139],"older":[82],"than":[83,92],"18":[84],"years":[85,94],"have":[87],"had":[88,324],"T2DM":[89],"for":[90,118],"less":[91],"10":[93],"recruited.":[96],"Using":[97],"accepted":[98],"techniques,":[99],"BMI,":[101],"HbA1c":[102],"level,":[103],"nerve":[105,167,197,212,330],"conduction":[106,331],"studies":[107],"(NCS)":[108],"measured.":[110],"Data":[111],"analyzed":[113],"using":[114],"Statistical":[116],"Package":[117],"Social":[119],"Sciences":[120],"(SPSS),":[121],"version":[122],"25.0":[123],"software.":[124],"P-value":[125],"\u2264":[126],"0.05":[127],"considered":[129],"significant.":[130],"Results:":[131],"Of":[132],"95":[134],"patients":[135],"T2DM,":[137],"52":[138],"male":[140],"patients.":[141],"Our":[142],"findings":[143],"showed":[144],"that":[145],"duration":[148,186],"increased,":[151],"sensory":[153,211,240,268,307],"velocity":[154,241,255],"from":[156,168,199,214,242,256,271,286],"64.07":[157],"\u00b1":[158,162,170,174,201,205,216,220,244,248,258,262,273,277,288,292],"3.22":[159],"to":[160,172,203,218,246,260,275,290],"54.00":[161],"5.34":[163],"motor":[166,196,254,283,309],"63.39":[169],"2.38":[171],"53.87":[173],"2.08":[175],"(P":[176,207,222,250,264,279,294,302],"=":[177,180,208,223,251,265,280,295,303],"0.05,":[178],"P":[179],"0.003,":[181],"respectively).":[182],"Additionally,":[183,297],"increased":[185],"significant":[190],"decrease":[191],"seen":[193],"both":[195],"amplitude":[198,213,269,284],"8.79":[200],"3.11":[202],"6.94":[204],"1.84":[206],"0.05)":[209,304],"25.71":[215],"5.70":[217],"19.51":[219],"6.51":[221],"0.003).":[224],"Also,":[225],"all":[226,329],"parameters":[227],"NCS":[229],"(velocity":[230],"amplitude)":[232],"decreased":[233,270,285],"when":[234],"Hb":[235],"A1c":[236],">6":[238],"\u2013":[239],"63.96":[243],"2.36":[245],"55.49":[247],"2.43":[249],"0.03)":[252],"63.00":[257],"2.59":[259],"51.44":[261],"1.66":[263],"0.02).":[266],"And":[267],"26.91":[272],"1.26":[274],"20.85":[276],"2.1":[278],"0.05),":[281],"while":[282],"6.88":[287],"3.55":[289],"6.61":[291],"3.29":[293],"0.05).":[296],"there":[298],"substantial":[301],"correlation":[305],"between":[306],"amplitudes":[310],"BMI.":[313],"Conclusion:":[314],"High":[315],"BMI":[316],"poorly":[318],"controlled":[319],"(high":[320],"HbA1c)":[321],"negative":[326],"impact":[327],"parameters.":[333]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-04-18T00:00:00"}