{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394884375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2024.109669","title":"Effect of multi-scale fillers on the tribological behavior of UHMWPE composites in water-lubricated contacts","display_name":"Effect of multi-scale fillers on the tribological behavior of UHMWPE composites in water-lubricated contacts","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394884375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2024.109669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2024.109669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2024.109669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2024.109669","pdf_url":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0301679X24004213-ga1_lrg.jpg","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24284137","display_name":"Tribology International","issn_l":"0301-679X","issn":["0301-679X","1879-2464"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tribology International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0301679X24004213-ga1_lrg.jpg","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005164883","display_name":"Prashant Gangwani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-2850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-2850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE","SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant Gangwani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Machine Elements, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, Lule\u00e5, 97187, Sweden","Laboratory for Tribology and Interface Nanotechnology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Machine Elements, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, Lule\u00e5, 97187, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Tribology and Interface Nanotechnology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065566308","display_name":"Janez Kova\u010d","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4324-246X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4324-246X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3006985408","display_name":"Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05060sz93","country_code":"SI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3006985408"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113529","display_name":"Jo\u017eef Stefan International Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/01hdkb925","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113529"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janez Kova\u010d","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surface Engineering, Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surface Engineering, Jo\u017eef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3006985408","https://openalex.org/I4210113529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062977092","display_name":"Nazanin Emami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-8819","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-8819"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazanin Emami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Machine Elements, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, Lule\u00e5, 97187, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Machine Elements, Lule\u00e5 University of Technology, Lule\u00e5, 97187, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043520219","display_name":"Mitjan Kalin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5938-1106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5938-1106"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mitjan Kalin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Tribology and Interface Nanotechnology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Tribology and Interface Nanotechnology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043520219"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"],"apc_list":{"value":5230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5230},"apc_paid":{"value":5230,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5230},"fwci":5.1795,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9791992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"196","issue":null,"first_page":"109669","last_page":"109669"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12362","display_name":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12362","display_name":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11138","display_name":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11557","display_name":"Lubricants and Their Additives","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-molecular-weight-polyethylene","display_name":"ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-composites","display_name":"polymer composites","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphite-filler","display_name":"graphite filler","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hexagonal-boron-nitride","display_name":"hexagonal boron nitride","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-carbon-fibers","display_name":"short carbon fibers","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-lubrication","display_name":"boundary lubrication","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-coefficient","display_name":"friction coefficient","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-wear-rate","display_name":"specific wear rate","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribochemical-reaction","display_name":"tribochemical reaction","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-film","display_name":"transfer film","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abrasive-wear","display_name":"abrasive wear","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-composites","display_name":"hybrid composites","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9056546092033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7841206789016724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167310744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193870","display_name":"Tribology","level":2,"score":0.7751140594482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780243435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410193","display_name":"Boron nitride","level":2,"score":0.7284356355667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779698641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309","display_name":"Graphite","level":2,"score":0.6941046714782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184608416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455803","display_name":"Lubrication","level":2,"score":0.6194341778755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780957350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372301","display_name":"Abrasive","level":2,"score":0.5800142884254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.5470276474952698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.43414685130119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781263970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575823","display_name":"Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene","level":3,"score":0.417715847492218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143429","display_name":"Polyethylene","level":2,"score":0.3499597907066345}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2024.109669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2024.109669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2024.109669","pdf_url":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0301679X24004213-ga1_lrg.jpg","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24284137","display_name":"Tribology International","issn_l":"0301-679X","issn":["0301-679X","1879-2464"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tribology International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:ltu-105383","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-105383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400653","display_name":"Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repozitorij.uni-lj.si:IzpisGradiva.php?id=156365","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=156365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196268","display_name":"Repository of the University of Ljubljana (University of Ljubljana)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","host_organization_name":"University of Ljubljana","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tribology international, vol. 196, 109669, 2024.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.triboint.2024.109669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2024.109669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2024.109669","pdf_url":"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0301679X24004213-ga1_lrg.jpg","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24284137","display_name":"Tribology International","issn_l":"0301-679X","issn":["0301-679X","1879-2464"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tribology International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6995748282","display_name":"GreenTRIBOS","funder_award_id":"860246","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394884375.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394884375.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W791046070","https://openalex.org/W953168280","https://openalex.org/W1605697955","https://openalex.org/W1967074362","https://openalex.org/W1970057281","https://openalex.org/W1971593733","https://openalex.org/W1974524680","https://openalex.org/W1992231591","https://openalex.org/W1993476692","https://openalex.org/W1994920134","https://openalex.org/W2000965851","https://openalex.org/W2001228493","https://openalex.org/W2029120468","https://openalex.org/W2031270310","https://openalex.org/W2031291567","https://openalex.org/W2033567366","https://openalex.org/W2036281971","https://openalex.org/W2038167559","https://openalex.org/W2038702385","https://openalex.org/W2040303168","https://openalex.org/W2042854329","https://openalex.org/W2044701241","https://openalex.org/W2060513701","https://openalex.org/W2065082570","https://openalex.org/W2065226232","https://openalex.org/W2073312758","https://openalex.org/W2082573475","https://openalex.org/W2097570223","https://openalex.org/W2114692814","https://openalex.org/W2180409842","https://openalex.org/W2182596450","https://openalex.org/W2188818807","https://openalex.org/W2215275212","https://openalex.org/W2292489096","https://openalex.org/W2330043534","https://openalex.org/W2336371319","https://openalex.org/W2343995134","https://openalex.org/W2465814590","https://openalex.org/W2519415157","https://openalex.org/W2554134657","https://openalex.org/W2578019227","https://openalex.org/W2587747308","https://openalex.org/W2729587321","https://openalex.org/W2742717756","https://openalex.org/W2754754661","https://openalex.org/W2795533313","https://openalex.org/W2804185387","https://openalex.org/W2885714392","https://openalex.org/W2893236697","https://openalex.org/W2947302411","https://openalex.org/W2948155589","https://openalex.org/W2997616488","https://openalex.org/W3004267140","https://openalex.org/W3119954895","https://openalex.org/W3126293494","https://openalex.org/W3164211233","https://openalex.org/W3169886545","https://openalex.org/W3173370885","https://openalex.org/W3188577321","https://openalex.org/W4214552208","https://openalex.org/W4254228116","https://openalex.org/W4283011047","https://openalex.org/W4317528619","https://openalex.org/W4319311003","https://openalex.org/W4390751090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2795533313","https://openalex.org/W2894133325","https://openalex.org/W2782838619","https://openalex.org/W4411919907","https://openalex.org/W4405761469","https://openalex.org/W2766404238","https://openalex.org/W2595122965","https://openalex.org/W7162841939","https://openalex.org/W1982593436","https://openalex.org/W2527428980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,20,44,59,64,88,100,142,145,151,158,162,168,171,180,196],"impact":[4],"of":[5,23,68,76,90,97,107,147,157,173],"graphite,":[6,81],"hexagonal":[7],"boron":[8,152,163],"nitride":[9,129,164],"and":[10,17,48,84,99,165,188],"short":[11,77,185],"carbon":[12,78,186],"fibers,":[13,79],"acting":[14],"as":[15,154],"micro-":[16],"nano-fillers,":[18],"on":[19,179],"tribological":[21,30],"performance":[22,31,61],"ultra-high-molecular-weight":[24],"polyethylene":[25],"(UHMWPE)":[26],"hybrid":[27],"composites.":[28],"The":[29,51,71,118],"is":[32],"evaluated":[33],"under":[34],"boundary-lubrication":[35],"conditions":[36],"with":[37,58,127,183],"distilled":[38],"water":[39,166],"at":[40,167],"contact":[41],"pressures":[42],"in":[43],"range":[45],"from":[46,194],"5":[47],"15":[49],"MPa.":[50],"fillers":[52,67,138,143,197],"were":[53],"found":[54],"to":[55,109,115,131,136,191],"work":[56],"synergistically,":[57],"best":[60],"recorded":[62],"when":[63],"compositions":[65],"incorporated":[66],"all":[69,141],"scales.":[70],"most":[72],"effective":[73],"composite,":[74],"consisting":[75],"micro-scale":[80,82,137],"hBN":[83],"nano-scale":[85],"hBN,":[86],"reduced":[87,144],"coefficient":[89],"friction":[91,134],"by":[92,104],"75%,":[93],"reaching":[94],"a":[95,155,174],"value":[96],"0.06,":[98],"specific":[101],"wear":[102],"rate":[103],"two":[105],"orders":[106],"magnitude":[108],"2":[110],"\u00d7":[111],"10-7":[112],"mm3/Nm,":[113],"compared":[114,135],"pure":[116],"UHMWPE.":[117],"fillers'":[119],"size":[120],"also":[121],"played":[122],"an":[123],"important":[124],"role.":[125],"Composites":[126],"nano-boron":[128],"led":[130],"40%":[132],"lower":[133],"only.":[139],"However,":[140],"amount":[146],"abrasive":[148],"wear,":[149],"especially":[150],"nitride,":[153],"consequence":[156],"tribochemical":[159],"reaction":[160],"between":[161],"interface.":[169],"Additionally,":[170],"formation":[172,193],"transfer":[175],"film":[176],"was":[177],"observed":[178],"steel":[181],"discs,":[182],"only":[184],"fibers":[187],"graphite":[189],"contributing":[190],"its":[192],"among":[195],"used.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2024-04-18T00:00:00"}