{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394862707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3390031","title":"EnsGuard: A Novel Acceleration Framework for Adversarial Ensemble Learning","display_name":"EnsGuard: A Novel Acceleration Framework for Adversarial Ensemble Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394862707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3390031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2024.3390031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3390031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3390031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101650259","display_name":"Xingbin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-7483","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-7483"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingbin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, Beijing, China","Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, CAS, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-7483","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115601765","display_name":"Yan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2485-0899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2485-0899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, Beijing, China","Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, CAS, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2485-0899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103044998","display_name":"Yulan Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7539-7132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7539-7132"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulan Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, Beijing, China","Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, CAS, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7539-7132","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047558662","display_name":"Sisi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-8083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-8083","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2879-9618"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sisi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, Beijing, China","Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, CAS, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-8083","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101525319","display_name":"Dan Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9868-5353","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9868-5353"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, Beijing, China","Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, CAS, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013903881","display_name":"Rui Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-7632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-7632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, Beijing, China","Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, CAS, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-7632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, Institute of Information Engineering, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security Defense, CAS, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.422,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5795178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"10","first_page":"3088","last_page":"3101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.5946999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.5946999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.08089999854564667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.07509999722242355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-robustness","display_name":"adversarial robustness","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dnn-accelerators","display_name":"DNN accelerators","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-set-extension","display_name":"instruction set extension","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-utilization","display_name":"hardware resource utilization","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/straggler-mitigation","display_name":"straggler mitigation","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.4059999883174896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.7949084639549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.7573410868644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5947955846786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4841804802417755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3687177300453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13308486342430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.062098681926727295}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcad.2024.3390031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3390031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2024.3390031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100835903","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"0278-0070","issn":["0278-0070","1937-4151"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-a","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2176922536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62272459","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4733143878","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4944960033","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDB0690000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1970734438","https://openalex.org/W2018767489","https://openalex.org/W2034861439","https://openalex.org/W2047094503","https://openalex.org/W2105102111","https://openalex.org/W2125283600","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2172734211","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2560321925","https://openalex.org/W2596367596","https://openalex.org/W2604514113","https://openalex.org/W2612445135","https://openalex.org/W2620038827","https://openalex.org/W2640329709","https://openalex.org/W2767962654","https://openalex.org/W2774018344","https://openalex.org/W2774644650","https://openalex.org/W2786163515","https://openalex.org/W2787708942","https://openalex.org/W2796347433","https://openalex.org/W2798801120","https://openalex.org/W2801117814","https://openalex.org/W2806664280","https://openalex.org/W2883863832","https://openalex.org/W2888062646","https://openalex.org/W2888286591","https://openalex.org/W2897162667","https://openalex.org/W2905738545","https://openalex.org/W2911491685","https://openalex.org/W2911510572","https://openalex.org/W2912070915","https://openalex.org/W2933438941","https://openalex.org/W2945146780","https://openalex.org/W2946948417","https://openalex.org/W2962710014","https://openalex.org/W2962847335","https://openalex.org/W2963367920","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2966658324","https://openalex.org/W2972585271","https://openalex.org/W2978305311","https://openalex.org/W2980200167","https://openalex.org/W2995003027","https://openalex.org/W2997753396","https://openalex.org/W3006076803","https://openalex.org/W3007802865","https://openalex.org/W3009542902","https://openalex.org/W3011915968","https://openalex.org/W3013710663","https://openalex.org/W3015615906","https://openalex.org/W3022930763","https://openalex.org/W3023265437","https://openalex.org/W3026118066","https://openalex.org/W3035117791","https://openalex.org/W3035174611","https://openalex.org/W3043406639","https://openalex.org/W3089239039","https://openalex.org/W3090036562","https://openalex.org/W3093201595","https://openalex.org/W3101026687","https://openalex.org/W3101882350","https://openalex.org/W3109447255","https://openalex.org/W3113087954","https://openalex.org/W3120915204","https://openalex.org/W3128120870","https://openalex.org/W3133309250","https://openalex.org/W3134756668","https://openalex.org/W3158852618","https://openalex.org/W3159535809","https://openalex.org/W3176432129","https://openalex.org/W3187498994","https://openalex.org/W3190062760","https://openalex.org/W3192708755","https://openalex.org/W3200486361","https://openalex.org/W3201628041","https://openalex.org/W3201951111","https://openalex.org/W3209815338","https://openalex.org/W3210016964","https://openalex.org/W4214512541","https://openalex.org/W4221161154","https://openalex.org/W4230989867","https://openalex.org/W4233559994","https://openalex.org/W4242577057","https://openalex.org/W4244024631","https://openalex.org/W4246193833","https://openalex.org/W4250180141","https://openalex.org/W4253012315","https://openalex.org/W4280489237","https://openalex.org/W4281621025","https://openalex.org/W4282974801","https://openalex.org/W4286571734","https://openalex.org/W4289550783","https://openalex.org/W4293024984","https://openalex.org/W4312233555","https://openalex.org/W4320167910","https://openalex.org/W4372260187","https://openalex.org/W4382469234","https://openalex.org/W4394670654","https://openalex.org/W6695314431","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6802095294"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404133720","https://openalex.org/W4400460173","https://openalex.org/W7165118310","https://openalex.org/W3011915968","https://openalex.org/W3033276004","https://openalex.org/W4389104677","https://openalex.org/W3187498994","https://openalex.org/W3147938304","https://openalex.org/W4394969580","https://openalex.org/W7163555976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,79],"defend":[1],"against":[2,29],"various":[3],"adversarial":[4,30,40,94,200],"attacks,":[5,32],"it":[6],"is":[7,22,214],"essential":[8],"to":[9,42,68,98,126,141,157,216],"develop":[10,122],"a":[11,86,116,152,206,234],"robust":[12],"and":[13,103,121,138,177,198,226,228,245],"high":[14],"computing":[15,136,153],"efficiency":[16],"defence":[17],"framework.":[18],"Adversarial":[19],"ensemble":[20,47,60,95,107,171,189],"learning":[21,96],"the":[23,63,74,111,129,181,218],"most":[24],"effective":[25],"technique":[26],"for":[27,93,173],"defending":[28],"example":[31],"which":[33],"constructs":[34],"ensembles":[35],"of":[36,76,106,133,170,204,220,237],"multiple":[37],"DNNs":[38],"with":[39,233],"training":[41],"obtain":[43],"stronger":[44],"defense.":[45],"However,":[46],"models":[48,61,160,172],"run":[49,158],"noticeably":[50],"slower":[51],"on":[52,62,110,163,211],"existing":[53,64],"DNN":[54,65,222],"accelerators":[55,66],"than":[56],"single-model":[57],"inference.":[58],"Deploying":[59],"leads":[67],"many":[69],"critical":[70],"issues":[71],"such":[72],"as":[73],"underutilization":[75],"hardware":[77,112,131,175],"resources.":[78],"tackle":[80],"emerging":[81],"challenges,":[82],"we":[83,114,150],"propose":[84,115,151],"EnsGuard,":[85],"dynamic":[87,104],"asymmetric":[88],"multi-core":[89],"systolic":[90],"array":[91],"architecture":[92,124],"inference":[97,197],"fully":[99,127],"exploit":[100,128],"both":[101,195,224],"static":[102],"parallelism":[105],"models.":[108],"Specifically,":[109],"level,":[113,183],"novel":[117],"instruction":[118],"set":[119,236],"extension":[120],"efficient":[123],"components":[125],"new":[130],"abstraction":[132],"scattered":[134],"idle":[135],"cores,":[137],"use":[139],"them":[140],"dynamically":[142],"create":[143],"on-the-fly":[144,159],"Neural":[145],"Processing":[146],"Units":[147],"(fNPUs).":[148],"Moreover,":[149],"power":[154],"recycle":[155],"mechanism":[156],"(small":[161],"models)":[162],"fNPUs":[164],"by":[165],"carefully":[166],"orchestrating":[167],"execution":[168],"order":[169],"maximizing":[174],"resources":[176],"bandwidth":[178],"utilization.":[179],"On":[180,202],"software":[182],"EnsGuard":[184],"adopts":[185],"an":[186],"integrated":[187],"hardware/randomized":[188],"co-design":[190],"optimizer":[191],"aiming":[192],"at":[193],"winning":[194],"faster":[196],"higher":[199],"robustness.":[201],"top":[203],"that,":[205],"multi-model":[207],"mapping":[208],"method":[209],"based":[210],"decision":[212],"tree":[213],"proposed":[215],"enable":[217],"interleaving":[219],"different":[221],"executions":[223],"spatially":[225],"temporally,":[227],"mitigate":[229],"straggler":[230],"problems.":[231],"Evaluation":[232],"diverse":[235],"workloads":[238],"shows":[239],"significant":[240],"gains":[241],"in":[242],"throughput":[243],"(4.4\u00d7)":[244],"energy":[246],"reduction":[247],"(3.2\u00d7).":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-04-17T00:00:00"}