{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394841476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301869","title":"Exploring the impact of pandemic fear on visitation to park attractions in urban city: A case study in Seoul, South Korea","display_name":"Exploring the impact of pandemic fear on visitation to park attractions in urban city: A case study in Seoul, South Korea","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394841476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301869","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38625971","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11020851"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301869","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301869","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101402824","display_name":"Yunwon Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-3243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-3243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119966","display_name":"Gyeonggi Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02hbjae69","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunwon Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Climate & Environment Data Center, Gyeonggi Research Institute, Jangan-gu, Suwon City, Gyeonggi Province, Republic of Korea","Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-3243","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Climate & Environment Data Center, Gyeonggi Research Institute, Jangan-gu, Suwon City, Gyeonggi Province, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101402824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467","https://openalex.org/I4210119966"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"e0301869","last_page":"e0301869"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.035100001841783524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic-fear","display_name":"pandemic fear","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/park-visitation","display_name":"park visitation","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-parks","display_name":"urban parks","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-space-use","display_name":"public space use","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visitation-decision","display_name":"visitation decision","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-space","display_name":"open space","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seoul","display_name":"Seoul","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.8994080424308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6009284257888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5992922782897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5283226370811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992807609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22746","display_name":"Public park","level":2,"score":0.49062004685401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4544735848903656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.45035725831985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.4489884376525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3701786994934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31936243176460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2316892445087433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20179986953735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.1111309826374054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.08701819181442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0736038088798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.06465619802474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.062407344579696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068316","descriptor_name":"Parks, Recreational","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002947","descriptor_name":"Cities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056910","descriptor_name":"Republic of Korea","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D066106","descriptor_name":"Seoul","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301869","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11020851","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11020851","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11020851/pdf/pone.0301869.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:38625971","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38625971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5c3bf266105b454facab34dec4fc6c9f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5c3bf266105b454facab34dec4fc6c9f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 19, Iss 4 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d4dad02013b04f7f9e903f08fca52715","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d4dad02013b04f7f9e903f08fca52715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 19, Iss 4, p e0301869 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301869","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301869","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.761900007724762,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3023343184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF2021R1C1C2014487","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394841476.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394841476.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1133530935","https://openalex.org/W2050838208","https://openalex.org/W2051677794","https://openalex.org/W2115180584","https://openalex.org/W2117934501","https://openalex.org/W2135655476","https://openalex.org/W2188356480","https://openalex.org/W2244583753","https://openalex.org/W2534207948","https://openalex.org/W2691928678","https://openalex.org/W2910099499","https://openalex.org/W2973685395","https://openalex.org/W3012091459","https://openalex.org/W3013355453","https://openalex.org/W3017894014","https://openalex.org/W3019599198","https://openalex.org/W3020637175","https://openalex.org/W3029698301","https://openalex.org/W3033211321","https://openalex.org/W3034382968","https://openalex.org/W3041481403","https://openalex.org/W3046412759","https://openalex.org/W3047090566","https://openalex.org/W3049101577","https://openalex.org/W3082422933","https://openalex.org/W3087427641","https://openalex.org/W3092858700","https://openalex.org/W3104459386","https://openalex.org/W3112000122","https://openalex.org/W3112815300","https://openalex.org/W3113564030","https://openalex.org/W3114220879","https://openalex.org/W3114374233","https://openalex.org/W3119733743","https://openalex.org/W3124624052","https://openalex.org/W3134167050","https://openalex.org/W3135154452","https://openalex.org/W3135926356","https://openalex.org/W3136789838","https://openalex.org/W3144187696","https://openalex.org/W3152643637","https://openalex.org/W3153907075","https://openalex.org/W3160895132","https://openalex.org/W3169836395","https://openalex.org/W3179548173","https://openalex.org/W3184203590","https://openalex.org/W3186224557","https://openalex.org/W3190738563","https://openalex.org/W3197708965","https://openalex.org/W3199872755","https://openalex.org/W3200156569","https://openalex.org/W3209139091","https://openalex.org/W3211990735","https://openalex.org/W3212015507","https://openalex.org/W4200167407","https://openalex.org/W4206689508","https://openalex.org/W4220796852","https://openalex.org/W4224135431","https://openalex.org/W4225013427","https://openalex.org/W4249799451","https://openalex.org/W4280635001","https://openalex.org/W4281397274","https://openalex.org/W4287881762","https://openalex.org/W4289519180","https://openalex.org/W4290861006","https://openalex.org/W4293074689","https://openalex.org/W4293538923","https://openalex.org/W4296892961","https://openalex.org/W4309324940","https://openalex.org/W4319759197","https://openalex.org/W4324377631","https://openalex.org/W4383621272","https://openalex.org/W6787119660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322629220","https://openalex.org/W4404870084","https://openalex.org/W3210251990","https://openalex.org/W3163031424","https://openalex.org/W3194626290","https://openalex.org/W4406204181","https://openalex.org/W3104459386","https://openalex.org/W7145105613","https://openalex.org/W4382238883","https://openalex.org/W3166182631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,83],"explores":[2],"changes":[3],"in":[4,14,71],"perceptions":[5,96],"and":[6,27,33,46,75,93],"utilization":[7],"of":[8,24,61,87],"parks":[9,88],"during":[10,89],"the":[11,20,25,53,62,85,90],"COVID-19":[12,91],"pandemic":[13,26,63,92],"Seoul,":[15],"South":[16],"Korea.":[17],"It":[18],"investigates":[19],"relationship":[21],"between":[22],"fear":[23,60],"individuals'":[28],"opinions":[29],"about":[30],"open":[31],"spaces":[32],"their":[34,100],"visiting":[35],"decisions.":[36],"The":[37,55,82],"study":[38],"surveyed":[39],"600":[40],"adults":[41],"from":[42],"February":[43],"22-23,":[44],"2022,":[45],"used":[47],"structural":[48],"equation":[49],"modeling":[50],"to":[51,65,78],"analyze":[52],"data.":[54],"findings":[56],"revealed":[57],"that":[58],"increased":[59],"led":[64],"more":[66],"positive":[67],"park":[68,73],"sentiments,":[69],"resulting":[70],"higher":[72],"visits":[74,77],"fewer":[76],"other":[79],"public":[80],"spaces.":[81],"highlights":[84],"significance":[86],"how":[94],"people's":[95],"were":[97],"influenced":[98],"by":[99],"pandemic-related":[101],"fear.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2024-04-17T00:00:00"}